第二部分必修二Unit3Computers

第二部分教材細(xì)盤點(diǎn)必修二Unit3

Computers目錄?？紗卧~anyhow;signal;arise 冷點(diǎn)詞匯常考短語(yǔ)inaway;dealwith(三年2考)calculate;withthehelpof;watchover?？季涫絪o...that...如此……以至于……(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)單詞)1．Themeaningsofwordsarecomplex,andyou'dbetter

them.2．Withthehelpofhisfriends,Tomfinally

theproblem.3．Cyclistswhogive

beforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.(2012·廣東完形)simplifysolvedsignals4．Itseemedasifassoonasoneproblemwassolvedanewone

.5．Itiswell-knownthatoverpopulationisa

(世界性的)problem.6．Ihaven’t

(計(jì)算；估算)thecostthatwewillspendintravelling.(二)重點(diǎn)單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式7．

n．工藝；科技；技術(shù)→

adj.科技的aroseuniversalcalculatedtechnologytechnological8．

n．智力；聰明；智能→

adj.智能的；聰明的9．

adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的→

adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自→

n．個(gè)性；人格；風(fēng)云人物；名人10．

adj.總的；整個(gè)的n.總數(shù)；合計(jì)vt.共計(jì)；總計(jì)；把……加起來(lái)→

adv.完全地；整個(gè)地personalityintelligencepersonalintelligenttotalpersonallytotally11．

n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)→

v．應(yīng)用；

涉及；申請(qǐng)→

n．申請(qǐng)人；求職者12．

vt.&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究→

n．探

險(xiǎn)家；勘探者→

n．探索Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境填詞13．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,she

expressedher

opinion.

speaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(personal)applicationapplicantexplorerexploreexplorationPersonallypersonalapply14．Any

whowouldliketo

tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan__________beforeDecember10,2013.(application)15．—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmore_________

thanotheranimals?—Well,theyareanimalsofhigh

andtheycancommunicate.(intelligence)16．Withthe

development,manythingscanbedonewithadvanced

.(technological)applyapplicantapplicationintelligentintelligencetechnologicaltechnology(三)幫你記單詞背單詞，長(zhǎng)“智慧”1．talentn． _____2．wisdomn. _____3．brilliantadj. _______4．foolishadj. _______5．giftedadj. _________6．intelligentadj. _______7．smartadj. _______8．talentedadj. _________機(jī)敏的愚蠢的聰明的才能智慧卓越的有天賦的有才能的(一)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思1．from...on

___________2．inaway _____________3．withthehelpof... _______________4．dealwith ___________5．watchover ___________6．compare...with... ___________________7．havesth.incommon ____________8．share...with... ___________從……時(shí)起在某種程度上看守，監(jiān)視在……的幫助下處理，對(duì)付把……與……相比較有共同之處與……分享(二)選用以上短語(yǔ)填空(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)1．Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefully

,thesituationwillgetworse.2．

,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.3．Ifyou

thisplan

thatone,youwillfindthefirstoneneedsimproving.dealtwithInawaywithcompare4．Eventhoughthey

little

,theygetalongwellwitheachother.5．

hispartner,hemadehisbusinesssuccessful.6．Couldyou

myclotheswhileIhaveaswim？haveincommonWiththehelpofwatchover1.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.[仿寫(xiě)]不久公交車就來(lái)了。(2012·北京書(shū)面表達(dá))

thebuscame.Itwasnotlongbefore2．Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.[仿寫(xiě)]

我想知道學(xué)校是否能夠在周圍放置更多的垃圾箱。(2011·浙江書(shū)面表達(dá))

theschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaround.3．AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit![仿寫(xiě)]這個(gè)故事如此有趣，結(jié)果我們都忘記了時(shí)間。Thestorywas

.Iwonderifsointerestingthatweallforgotthetime[教材原句]

Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。(1)somewhatadv.

有點(diǎn)；有幾分(2)somehowadv.用某種方法；不知怎么地Iwassomewhatsurprisedtoseehim.見(jiàn)到他我有點(diǎn)吃驚．Somehow,helosthiswayinthefog.不知道怎么地，他在大霧中迷路了。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫(xiě)出下列句中anyhow的含義①Iamnotfeelingquitewell,butIwillattendthemeetingtomorrowanyhow. ________②AnyhowImustgetalltheworkdonebeforeMonday. _________Ⅱ.[能力題]英漢互譯③Butanyway,thisisstillagreen,beautifulcountry.(2012·湖北閱讀A)__________________________________________④我想他們睡著了；不管怎樣他們很安靜。_______________________________________即使如此無(wú)論如何但不管怎樣，這仍是一個(gè)綠色的、美麗的國(guó)家。Ithinkthey'reasleep;anyhow,they'requiet.Thesesignalscancomefromvariousareasoflife.(2012·浙江閱讀第二節(jié))這些信號(hào)可能來(lái)自于生活中的不同領(lǐng)域。(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.

示意某人做某事

signal(sb.)that

示意……(2)adanger/warningtrafficsignal

危險(xiǎn)/警告交通信號(hào)[教材原句]

Forexample,IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.例如，當(dāng)我啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我可以用計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個(gè)漂亮的射門。

Hesignalledthatitwastimetoleave.他示意該走了。[個(gè)性比較]

symbol,signal,sign,marksymbol指符號(hào)、象征、標(biāo)志等，常表示某種有深邃寓意的事物signal指為某一目的而有意識(shí)地發(fā)出的信號(hào)sign表示“記號(hào)、符號(hào)”時(shí)，同symbol。表示“告示，標(biāo)志”時(shí)，側(cè)重指用圖形、文字等所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，另外還可指“征兆，跡象”mark普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意識(shí)地做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然而然形成的標(biāo)志或有別于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)”[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]選詞填空：symbol,sign,mark,signal①Itisafamoustrade

.②Thereare

ofweatherchanging.③Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevision

.④Whiteisthe

ofpurity.signalmarksignssymbolⅡ.[能力題]英譯漢⑤Thesecellssendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.(2011·山東閱讀D)_______________________________________________________這些細(xì)胞通過(guò)脊髓把信號(hào)傳送給讓我們具有運(yùn)動(dòng)能力的肌肉。[教材原句]

Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.接著她準(zhǔn)備好了可行的步驟來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)新情況的出現(xiàn)。(1)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為抽象名

詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等，多

指不好的事情發(fā)生。(2)arisefrom/outof...由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；

從……中產(chǎn)生。TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.(2011·天津閱讀C)出現(xiàn)在紐約的唯一問(wèn)題是當(dāng)?shù)氐淖x者無(wú)法選擇一本書(shū)來(lái)代表其龐大的、多民族的人口。Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?我們是不是可以從討論上次會(huì)議所產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題開(kāi)始？[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]

注意識(shí)別arise的形近詞，如rise“升起，起立，增長(zhǎng)，上升”；raise“舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，籌集，招募”；arouse“喚醒，激起”。輕巧識(shí)記[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫(xiě)出下列句中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately. _____②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture. _____③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark. _____④Acurlofsmokeisarisingoutofthechimney. _____⑤Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness. _____起身出現(xiàn)起床產(chǎn)生上升Ⅱ.[能力題]根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段⑥當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形式產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題之一是價(jià)格迅速上漲，當(dāng)然，部分原因是不法商販故意提高價(jià)格；這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起了一片反對(duì)之聲。Oneoftheproblems

thepresenteconomicsituationisthattheprice

sharply,ofcourse,partlybecausesomeillegalbusinessmen

itonpurpose,whichhasarousedsomeobjection.arisingfromisrisingraise[教材原句]

Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上講，我們的程序員就好比是我們的教練。bywayof

經(jīng)由，途經(jīng)alltheway

一直；一路上inthisway

以這種方法innoway

決不；無(wú)論如何都不(放在句首時(shí)，

句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序)onone'swayto...

在某人去……的途中；即將成為……giveway(to)

讓步；屈服noway

沒(méi)門It'ssurprisingthatsomanypeopleshouldgoabroadbywayofHongKong.竟然有這么多的人途經(jīng)香港去國(guó)外，真讓人吃驚。Ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.(2011·重慶閱讀A)在舊水桶經(jīng)過(guò)的路的另一邊，開(kāi)滿了一排令人賞心悅目的野花，一直通到花園。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。Youshouldloseheart

.②只有用這種方式我們才能建立一個(gè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)。Wecansuccessfullybuildaneconomizedsocietyonly

.innowayinthiswayⅡ.[能力題]句式升級(jí)③

(把練習(xí)①改為倒裝句)④__________________________________________________

(把練習(xí)②改為倒裝句)Innowayshouldyouloseheart.Onlyinthiswaycanwesuccessfullybuildaneconomizedsociety.[教材原句]

Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse,mopthefloors,cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.這就意味著它應(yīng)該打掃房子、拖地、做飯以及接電話。

Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀E)40多年來(lái)，德威克一直在研究人們是如何對(duì)待失敗的。dealwith中的deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與疑問(wèn)詞how連用，表示“怎么處理，對(duì)待”；dowith其中的do為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“怎么處理、對(duì)待”時(shí)，與疑問(wèn)詞what連用Idon'tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.＝Idon'tknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem.我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫(xiě)出下列句中dealwith的含義①Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.(2011·安徽任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)) _____②Intheprocess,thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties. _____③Hisarticlesdealwithmanyissuesabouttheworld._____④Theladyishardtodealwith. _____安排對(duì)付處理涉及Ⅱ.[能力題]高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)⑤每個(gè)人都有自己的方法來(lái)解決學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。(2011·安徽書(shū)面表達(dá))_________________________________________________________Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwithdifficultiesinlearning.Ⅲ.[三年高考單選題]⑥(2011·天津高考)She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A．turneddown

B．dealtwithC．tookafter D．cameacross解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：昨天在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物的時(shí)候她偶然碰見(jiàn)她的一個(gè)老朋友。D項(xiàng)“(偶然)遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)“拒絕”，B項(xiàng)“處理”，C項(xiàng)“與……相像”，均不符合句意。答案：D(3)當(dāng)so/such及其后成分放在句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ完形)常有這樣的時(shí)候：人們太疲勞了，幾乎在任何地方都可以入睡。ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn'tgetthrough.路上的車很多以至于我過(guò)不去。[層級(jí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]對(duì)比填空①她是一個(gè)聰明的姑娘，我們都喜歡她。①－1Sheisso

thatwealllikeher.①－2Sheissuch

thatwealllikeher.Ⅱ：[能力題]句式升級(jí)②

(把練習(xí)①改成倒裝句)③

(把練習(xí)②改為倒裝句)cleveragirlaclevergirlSocleveragirlisshethatwealllikeher.Suchaclevergirlisshethatwealllikeher.1．calculatevt.計(jì)算becalculatedtodosth.打算或計(jì)劃做某事Ithasbeencalculatedthat... 據(jù)估算Ithasbeencalculatedthatthetripwilltaketwodays.據(jù)估計(jì)這段路程要走兩天時(shí)間。2．withthehelpof在……的幫助下cometosb.'shelp 幫某人的忙helpsb.out 幫某人擺脫困境helponeselfto 自用；自取Therescuersarelookingforthesurvivorswiththehelpofdogs.援救人員在狗的幫助下正在尋找幸存者。3．watchover看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照管watchout(for) 當(dāng)心；注意keepawatchon 監(jiān)視Isanyonewatchingoverthejewelswhilethey'reout?他們出門時(shí)，有人照看珠寶嗎？1．(2013·杭州二中模擬)Ican'ttellyoutheexacttimewhenI'llgetthere,maybeat8or9orlater.________，I'llbethereasearlyasIcan.A．Thus

B．HoweverC．Anyhow D．Therefore解析：句意：我不能告訴你我到那兒的確切時(shí)間，也許八點(diǎn)、九點(diǎn)或更晚。不管怎樣，我會(huì)盡早到那兒。Anyhow“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣”符合句意。thus“因此”；however“但是，然而”。答案：C2．Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa(n)________thatmajorchangesareontheway.A．warning B．goalC．signal D．a(chǎn)dvice解析：此處使用signal，表示“暗示；預(yù)示……”。warning“警告；告誡”；goal“目標(biāo)”；advice“建議”。答案：C3．(2013·海口高三質(zhì)檢)Manydifficultieshave________asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A．risen B．raisedC．a(chǎn)risen D．a(chǎn)rrived解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：由于換成了一種新型燃料，許多困難出現(xiàn)了。arise“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。rise“上升，增加”；raise“提高，升高”；arrive“到達(dá)”。答案：C4．(2013·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)Couldyoutellmehowto________theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinJinan?A．dowith B．comeupwithC．a(chǎn)greewith D．dealwith解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。dealwith“處理，應(yīng)對(duì)”，和how連用。句意：你能告訴我應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題以適應(yīng)濟(jì)南的生活嗎？dowith也有此意，但是要和what連用；comeupwith“提出”；agreewith“同意，一致”。答案：D5．(2013·泰安高三質(zhì)檢)Whathehassaidisreasonable________.A．intheway B．onthewayC．bytheway D．inaway解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)意義。句意：在某種程度上他所說(shuō)的是有道理的。intheway“妨礙，擋道”；ontheway“在途中”；bytheway“順便提一下”；inaway“在某種程度上”。答案：D6．(2013·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)Sosoftly________thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid.A．hewhispers B．didhewhisperC．doeshewhisper D．hewhispered解析：考查倒裝句式。句意：他如此低聲地說(shuō)話以至于除了簡(jiǎn)之外沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)了什么。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果so＋adj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。根據(jù)nonebutJaneheardwhathesaid可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：BⅠ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．近來(lái)，高智商(intelligent)的機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)(arise)了。______________________________________2．有些可以打字、發(fā)信號(hào)(signal)。_______________________3．有些能處理(dealwith)一些重要事情。______________________________________4．在某種程度上說(shuō)(inaway)，電腦改變了我們的生活。______________________________________Somecantypeandsignal.Highintelligentrobotshavearisenrecently.Somecandealwithsomeimportantthings.Inaway,computershavechangedourlife.5．許多學(xué)生對(duì)電腦如此著迷以至于(so...that...)在電腦上花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。______________________________________________________________________________6．部分學(xué)生在考試中失敗。_________________________________7．但不管怎么說(shuō)(anyhow)電腦在我們的日常生活中起很重要的作用。___________________