2021年成人高考高起點英語真題及答案

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料PAGEPAGE102021年成人高考高起點英語真題及答案1125Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkanswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.measuredeadlineheatFeather【答案】ClaughterenoughcoughGhost【答案】DrobclimbdisturbAbsorbB4.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。A.uncleB.productC.ruralD.ugly【答案】C5.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。A.slowB.showerC.flowwerD.howAVocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onlyinmythirties

apurposeinlife.didIfindIdidfindIfoundfound【答案】A【考情點撥】考查倒裝句和動詞的時態(tài)?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓褐钡降搅?0多歲，我才找到了生活的目的。“only+介詞短語〞結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由inmythirties可知，句子應為一般過去時，只有A項符合題意，應選A。 histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowgetintouchwithhim.HavingforgottenTohaveforgottenForgettingToforget【答案】A【考情點撥】考查非謂語動詞。【應試指導】句意：已經(jīng)遺忘了他的電話號碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。forget與其規(guī)律主語she之間為主動關系，且forget這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作發(fā)生之前，應用完成時態(tài)，A項符合題意，應選A。Thesearethepicturesofthehotel

weheldourannualmeetings.wherewhichthatWhen【答案】A【考情點撥】考查定語從句?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓哼@些是我們舉辦年會的那個賓館的照片。wherehotel意，應選A。Iwonderifthereis

universityinyourhometown.the/aAn【答案】C【考情點撥】考查冠詞的用法。universityuniversity的發(fā)音以輔音開頭，應選用a，應選C。Itis

thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.significantobviousnecessarySufficient【答案】B【考情點撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓洪_車發(fā)短信明顯是很危急的。significant重要的;0bvious明顯的;necessary必要的;sufficient充分的。My secretary usually opens my post markedprivate.forasunlessIf【答案】C【考情點撥】考查連詞詞義辨析。for;as;unless;ifCC。Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,buthopingthather willchange.emotionluckdutyFame【答案】B【考情點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓何野⒁痰纳馐冀K不好，但她正期望著時來運轉(zhuǎn)。emotion感情;luck命運，運氣;duty職責;fame名聲。Whoshouldberesponsible theaccident?atofwithFor【答案】D【考情點撥】考查固定搭配。?beresponsible意為“對……負責〞，符合題意。Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors, performancewhenitbegantorain.haveenjoyedhasenjoyedwasenjoyingwereenjoying【答案】C【考情點撥】考查主謂一致和動詞的時態(tài)?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓洪_始下雨時，那個老人和他的鄰居正在觀賞表演。當主語后跟有介詞短語togetherwiththeoldmanCMyteacherrecommendedthatI ascarefulpossiblewhenItookanexam.willbebeamWere【答案】B【考情點撥】考查虛擬語氣?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓何业睦蠋熃ㄗh我考試時應盡可能認真。recommendshould詞原形〞的形式，shouldSeveralnovelsbyMoYan intoEnglishsofar.hadbeentranslatedweretranslatedaretranslatedhavebeentranslated【答案】D【考情點撥】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！緫囍笇А烤湟猓旱侥壳盀橹?，莫言的幾本小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成英文。由SOfar可知，句子的謂語動詞應用如今完成時態(tài)，且主語severalnovels與謂語動詞為被動關系，故應用如今完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式，應選D。Thepianistdidn't untilthelastbeforetheconcert.turnupturnoutturnoffturnon【答案】A【考情點撥】考查短語詞義辨析。turnup;turnout;turnoff;turnon打開。18.--I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.--You apologize;itwash'tyourfault.needn'twouldn'tcouldn'tmustn't【答案】A【考情點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞。【應試指導】句意：——關于這次誤會我感到很愧疚?！銢]必要抱歉，這不是你的錯。needn’t不必，沒必要;wouldn’t將不;couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止，不能.Let'sgototheairportalittleearlier canchoosebetterseats.nowthatforthatbythatsothat【答案】D【考情點撥】考查短語詞義辨析。【應試指導】句意：我們早點去機場吧，這樣我們就可以選擇更好的座位。SOthat意為“以便，為了〞，符合題意。JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthetmean her.tobehurttohurthurtHurting【答案】B【考情點撥】考查固定搭配。meantodosth.意為“有意做某事〞，符合題意。meandoingsth.表示“意味著……〞。Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismost suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.21 somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22 motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23 ,thereareevencarsthathave24 anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Theseofcarsare25 hybridcars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26 ,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27 19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswere11commonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotadvanced.But28 thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29 .Interestinelectriccarswashighintheand1980sbecause30 becameveryexpensive.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31 Electric cars are better than petrol cars32 severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpol-lution.Inareas33 thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34 inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcountriesdon'twantto35 oilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornu-clearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.ButNorOrAnd【答案】APAGEPAGE21【考情點撥】理解推斷題?！緫囍笇А看颂幰鉃椋簩Υ蟛糠周噥碚f，答案是汽油，但是有些車使用電。前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，符合題意。traditionalcommonsameSpecial【答案】D【考情點撥】詞義辨析題?！緫囍笇А縯raditional傳統(tǒng)的;common一般的;same同樣的;special特別的，特殊的。此處表示“特別的馬達〞，應選D。summarydetailtimeAddition【答案】D【考情點撥】理解推斷題。【應試指導】此處意為：此外，甚至有電動馬達和汽油馬達兩者兼具的汽車。inaddition意為“此外，另外〞，符合題意。allbotheitherNeither【答案】B【考情點拔】詞義辨析題。all;both;neither依據(jù)題意，此處應選both。describedregardedcalledKnown【答案】C【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。【應試指導】此處意為：這種車被稱為混合車。 describe述;regard認;call叫，稱;know知道。inventioninfluenceinstrumentD.intention【答案】A【考情點撥】詞義辨析題?！緫囍笇А縤nvention發(fā)明;influence影響;instru—merit工具，手段;intention意圖，目的。此處表示“大多數(shù)人認為電車是一種新的發(fā)明〞，應選A。lastbeginningrecentLate【答案】D【考情點撥】理解推斷題。1920.inlatel9thcentury19unlessafterbeforeUntil【答案】B【考情點撥】理解推斷題。after后〞，符合題意。popularcomfortabledifficultDangerous【答案】A【考情點撥】詞義辨析題?！緫囍笇А縫opular流行的，受歡迎的;comfortable舒適的;difficult困難的;dangerous危急的。依據(jù)題意，應選A。motorspowercarsOil【答案】D【考情點撥】理解推斷題。oilmuchmorelessFew【答案】C【考情點撥】理解推斷題。less意為“較少的，較小的〞，符合題意。byinatOn【答案】B【考情點撥】理解推斷題。【應試指導】此處意為：電動汽車在幾個方面比燃油汽車更好。in意為“在……方面〞，符合題意。whenwherewhatWhich【答案】B【考情點撥】理解推斷題。whereareas句中作狀語，符合題意。startneedreductionRise【答案】C【考情點撥】詞義辨析題。start;need;reduction;rise依據(jù)題意，應選C。putholdrelyKeep【答案】C【考情點撥】固定搭配題?！緫囍笇А看颂幰鉃椋河行﹪也幌胍揽縼碜云渌麌业氖?。relyon意為“依靠，依靠〞，符合題意。_ueditor_page_break_tag_ IV.ReadingComprehension(points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAswerecentlydiscovered,thereisaStepmother'sDay,thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So,itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads,too.Right?Well,itdepends onwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay,forexample,It'sonfather'sday--father'sdayisforfathers,step-fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou--it'sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial. FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather'sDayFacebookpagethatsays,TheunofficialStepfather'sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.Unfortunately,asofthepublishingofthisarticle,only30peoplehavelikedthepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3.3millionmen,or11.1%ofU.S.fathers,livewithatleastonestepchild,that'sonlyadropintheocean.It's interestingto note that there is a NationalGrandparents'Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren'slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,thewhohavetoendurethehurtfulYou'renotmydad!orYou'renotmymom!Andyettheynevergiveup.Theydotheirbesttoover-cometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung( 未被頌揚的 )familyheroesdeserveofficialdaysofhonor.Perhapsifweareenough,Presi-dentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,sign into law National Stepmother' s Day and NationalStepfather'sDay.Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph1referto?11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleaststepchildintheU.S.3.3millionmenwithatleastonestepchildtheworld.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.30peoplewhosupportStepfather'sDayontheFacebookpage.【答案】D【考情點撥】推理推斷題?！緫囍笇А恳罁?jù)題意可知，that指的是前一句所說內(nèi)容，即3033030是滄海一粟。WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?A.TheNationalStepchildren'sDay.B.TheNationalStepparents'Day.C.TheNationalGrandparents'Day.D.TheNationalGrandchildren'sDay.【答案】C【考情點撥】事實詳情題。Carter年簽署通過了祖父母節(jié)。WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheinherentinParagraph2?Inevitable.Lasting.Unbelievable.Tough.【答案】A【考情點撥】詞語理解題。inevitable;lastin9持續(xù)的;unbelievable;tough母固有的挑戰(zhàn)，inherentAWhatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidaystepparents?Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.【答案】B【考情點撥】事實詳情題。【應試指導】由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“31aeseunsun9…deserve‘official’daysofhonor.〞可知，B項符合題意.應選B。PassageTwoMoststudentschooseHomestayaccommodationwhenthey22studyabroad;othersselectHome-stayeveniftheyarenotastudyvisit.Statisticsshowthatit'saformofaccommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.ButwhatisHomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopular?Homestavmeanshyingwithafamily,orhostfamilyaswesay.Therearethreewaysofdoingit:choosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolneartoHomestaylocation;haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberthefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher;selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisit--apopularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.EvenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthatarrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyourrequirements.Placement置)organinationsthinkaboutlocation,interests,languagelevel,eatingrequirements,allergies(過敏)andrequestsyoumayhave.Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds,goodqualityHomestayaccommodationcanberela-tivelyeconomical--andalthoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantPAGEPAGE32yourHomestayinornearthecitycentre.Evenifyoustayfurtherout,youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecentrenottoexceed30minutes.NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney,italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopractiseEnglishwithyourhostfamily.ThisisaveryimportantforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish,whynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily?There'snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthan this--the perfect combination of learning andaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!Homestayisanidealchoiceforstudentswho.A.tolearnstatisticsB.plantostudyoverseasC.plantovisitrelativesD.wanttostayathome【答案】B【考情點撥】事實詳情題?！緫囍笇А坑傻谝欢慰芍?，大多數(shù)在國外留學的學生會選擇HomestayBB。Whowillconsiderstudents'requirementsbeforeHomestaystarts?Thelanguageschool.Thehostfamily.TheEnglishteacher.Theplacementorganization.【答案】D【考情點撥】事實詳情題。Placementorganizationsthinkaboutlocation...otherrequestsyoumayhave.〞可知，D項符合題意，應選D。WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingpriceofHomestay?Students'specificneeds.Students'languagelevel.Nationalityofthehostfamily.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.【答案】A【考情點撥】推理推斷題?！緫囍笇А坑傻箶?shù)第二段第一句“Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds...youmaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouHomestay的特別要求。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.B.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.C.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.D.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.【答案】C【考情點撥】推理推斷題?！緫囍笇А繌娜奶厥馐菑淖罱K一句“ There’Snobetterway…〞可看出對Homestay這種住宿方式是持支持看法的應選CPassageThreeUsinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyourmoneywhilecreatingahealthier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstoyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.HangclothesouttodryIftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyuseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.TakeadvantageofnaturallightInstallinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds(百葉窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.Wrap(裹)yourpipesBesureyourhot-waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone-quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用電器)Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy-efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?Enlargingyourlivingspace.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.Improvingyourworkefficiency.【答案】C【考情點撥】事實詳情題。省開支，還能創(chuàng)造一個更健康、更舒適的居住空間。應選C。Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantageshangingclothesouttodry?Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.【答案】D【考情點撥】事實詳情題。可以去除細菌和灰塵，應選D。Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourtomakebetteruseofnaturallight?Shades.Windows.Blinds.Curtains.【答案】B【考情點撥】事實詳情題。InstallinglargewindowsthenorthernsideofyourhouseCallhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight’snaturalwarmth.BB。Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?Propersize.Goodquality.Replacingtime.Reasonableprice.【答案】A【考情點撥】事實詳情題?！緫囍笇А坑勺罱K一段第一句可知，更換家電時，要選擇節(jié)能的，同時要選擇大小合適的。A項符合題意，應選A。_ueditor_page_break_tag_PassageFourItalktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengegettingtheirstoriespublishedinnews-papers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent-mindedhusband.OftenIwasjustnoddingwhenIwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?Iwoulddefensivelysay,OfcourseIdid.InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauseIwouldn'tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn't.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.WhenIgothome,Inoticedasideeffect:asmywifetalkedtometokeepupmyspirits,Iwasn'tjusthearingher;Iwaslisteningtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ididn'twanttomissawordshesaid.Ibegantohearsweetnessinhervoice.Ithadnever left. I' d just stopped noticing. I found myselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedasthingsIjustdon'tgetasaguy.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn'tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I'mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhearAccordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelyajournalistdoctordriverTeacher【答案】A【考情點撥】推理推斷題?！緫囍笇А坑傻谝欢蔚谝痪洹癐talktostrangersforaliving…gettingtheirstoriespublishedinnews-papers.〞可知，最有可能是一位新聞工。WhatdoesthewifemeanbyaskingDidyouevenhearIjustsaid?inParagraph1?Youdidn'thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.Youshouldlistentome.Youdidn'twanttotalkwithme.【答案】C【考情點撥】推理推斷題。C。50.Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.【答案】B【考情點撥】事實詳情題。B符合題意，應選B。Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.Hissondidn'tliketalking.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.【答案】D【考情點撥】推理推斷題?！緫囍笇А坑勺罱K一段最終兩句“ConversationinourhouseisbetterlikewhatI里人的談話了，家里也充滿了開心的談話，應選D。PassageFiveCoconutisanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld--itconsistsofbothmeatandwaterinside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asitisextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portugueseexplorersgavethenutitsnameinthe15thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaningghostintheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost'sface,andthetree.hashadthatnameeversince.Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfast-foodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.Yetthecoconutisalsousefulinmanyways thathave33nothingtodowithfood.Coconutoilisusedforcosmeticsmedicines,andsoon.Driedcoconutshellsareusedmanycountriesasatoolforshiningwoodfloors.Theshellsarealsousedforshirtbuttons,andarecommonlyfoundonHawaiianclothing.Theyareevenusedformusicalinstrumentsandbirdhouses.Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,a