2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州高考英語二模試卷含解析

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題時請按要求用筆。請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ifshe generousasshemakesout shewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.hadbeenC．wouldbe

weremakesmestressedis theentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.A．It;what B．What;that C．What;what D．That;thatNoonebelieveshisreasonsforbeinglatethathewascaughtinatrafficjam, madehimembarrassed.A．it B．which C．thatD．why—Lookingbackon inyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.A．howitwas B．whoitwas C．howwasit D．whowasit—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake mostoftheequipment,therewillbe riseinproduction.A．the;a B．/;/ C．/;a D．the;/TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A．to B．thatC．a(chǎn)stoD．a(chǎn)sthatWhatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．sinceB．whileC．a(chǎn)fter tellyouwithcertaintythathewon’tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A．will B．must C．can D．may—Jackshouldhavecalmeddownattheparty!—Butthekidsmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’thelpbut .A．facethemusic B．eatlikeabirdC．mendhisways D．flyofftheDon’tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth.A．racing B．rushingC．running D．rollingAllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A．theone B．one C．theones D．those thefiercecompetitioninjobseeking,manyuniversitygraduateshavenochoicebuttoreducetheirowndemandforthesalary.A．Faced B．FacingC．Toface D．HavingfacedTheyoungmanhas experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.fewC．some

little theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A．Exploiting B．HavingexploitedC．Toexploit D．ExploitedMostSchoolshavebanned junkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“That’scool!”saidAndreasPetrou,11thgrader.A．/;anB．/;thethe;athe;/—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit? .Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy. B．I’msorry. C．Notabit D．ItdependsTherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A．a(chǎn)sfarasC．evenif D．a(chǎn)sif

B．solongasThemoviecouldn’tbemoreboring.IwishI toit.A．hadnotbeenC．didnotgo D．havenotgone

B．havenotbeenDon’tbejoking.It’stimeto yourbusiness.A．setout B．takeup C．goon D．getdownThecollegeexaminationis easierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.A．fairly B．quiteC．rather D．very第二部分閱讀理解（40）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D21（6分）C‘Kangaroomothering’helpsboostachild’shealthandintelligence“Kangaroomothering”,thepracticeofcontinuousskin-to-skincontactwithanewbornbaby,resultsinhealthier,moreintelligentandsuccessfulchildren,anewstudyfinds.A20-yearfollow-upresearchfoundthatthosebroughtupinthekangaroomethodscoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more.Theywerealsofoundtobelesslikelytohavebehaviorproblemsthanbabiesinacontrolgroup.Followersofthemethodnesttheirkidsina“kangaroo”positionontheirchestassoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyaresupposedtogohomeasquicklyaspossible.Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesofprematurebirth早產(chǎn)Insuchcases,themotheractsasthechild’smainsourceofstimulation刺激andfood,intheformofbreastfeeding.Between1993and1996,agroupofmorethan700prematurelybornbabiesinColumbiawere,onthebasisofrandomselection,placedeitherawayfrommotherorwereraisedusingthekangaroomethod.Twodecadeslater,afollow-upsurveyfundedbytheCanadianGovernmenthasshownthatthosewhowentthroughthelattermethodbenefitedbycomparison.PublishedinthejournalPaediatri,theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringofferedsignificantprotectionagainstearlydeath,witha3.5%deathratecomparedtoa7.7%rateinthecontrolgroup.IQtestalsoshowedasmallbutsignificantadvantageof3.5%comparedtootherinfants.LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota,saidthemethodhas“significant,long-lastingsocialandbehavioralprotectiveeffects”.“Wefirmlybelievethatthisisapowerful,efficient,scientificallybasedhealthcareinterventionthatcanbeusedinallsettings,fromthosewithveryrestrictedtounrestrictedaccesstohealthcare.”Thestudyalsofoundthat,comparedwithbabiesinthecontrolgroup,thoseraisedinthekangaroomethodwentontodevelopbiggerbrains,withsignificantlylargervolumesofgraymatter.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatis“kangaroomothering”?Motherstryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirbabies’IQs.Mothersraisingtheirbabiesinbagslikekangaroos.Mothersstayingintouchwiththeirbabiesearlyandconstantly.Mothersbreastfeedingtheirbabiesinsteadofusingmilkpowder.2、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymeans .children B．kangaroos C．parents D．researchers3、WhatisDrNathalieCharpak’sattitudetowardmothering?A．Sceptical. B．Neutral. C．Disapproving. 4、ThispassageshowsthatKangaroomotheringcan A．givechildrenbiggerheadsbenefitchildren’sbraingrowthreducethenumberofprematurebirthssolveschoolchildren’sbehavioralproblems22（8分）Thepopularwisdomforyearshasbeenthatdrinkinginmoderation適度—that’sone“standard”drinkadayforwomenandtwoformen-islinkedtoalowerriskofcardiovascular心血管的disease.Butrecentstudiesarecastingsomedoubtonthatlong-heldlearning.Sciencenowsaysitdependsonyourageanddrinkinghabits.A2017studyofnearly2millionBritishwithnocardiovascularriskfoundthattherewasstillamodestbenefitinmoderatedrinking,especiallyforwomenover55whodrankfivedrinksaweek.Whythatage?Alcoholcaninfluencethesubstanceinthebloodinpositiveways,expertssay,andthat’sabouttheagewhenheartproblemsbegintooccur.Also,a2018studyfoundthatdrinkingmorethan100gramsofalcoholpertoroughlysevenstandarddrinksintheUnitedStatesorfivetosixglassesofwineintheyourriskofdeathfromallcausesandinturnlowersyourlifeexpectancy.Linkswerefoundwithdifferentformsofcardiovasculardisease,withpeoplewhodrankmorethan100gramsperweekhavingahigherriskofstroke,heartfailure.Another2018studyfoundthatconsistentlydrinkingamoderateamountofalcohol,withinrecommendedguidelines,hadaprotectiveeffectontheheartovertime.Unstabledrinkinghabitswereassociatedwithahigherriskofheartdisease,whichtheauthorsreflectedmightindicatebroaderlifestylechanges,suchaspoorhealthorstress.Formerdrinkerswerealsoatgreaterrisk.Overall,however,thelatestthinkingisthatanyheartbenefitmaybeoutweighedbyotherhealthrisks,suchashighbloodpressure,certaincancersandliverdamage.Womenwhodrinkareatahigherriskforbreastcancer;alcoholcontributesabout6%oftheoverallrisk,possiblybecauseitraisescertaindangeroushormonesintheblood.Drinkingcanalsoincreasethechanceyoumightdevelopliver,mouthandoralcancers.Onepotentialreason:Alcoholweakensourimmunesystems,makingusmorelikelytoinflame發(fā)炎)—adrivingforcebehindcancer.1、Whydoesmoderatedrinkingbenefitwomenover55?Ithelpsthemlivelongerthanmen.Itreducesthechanceofsomeheartproblems.Itdestroystheharmfulchemicalsintheirblood.Ithelpsthemrecoverfromcardiovasculardisease.2、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?Drinkingmorethan10gramsofalcoholperweekissurelyharmful.Solidlinkswerefoundbetweenthediseaseandtheamountofalcohol.Thelifespanvariesaccordingtoamountofconsumedalcohol.SevenstandarddrinksaretherecommendedamountofdrinkingintheUK.3、Whowillbeatalowerriskaccordingtothe2018study?A．Consistentdrinkerswithlifestylechanges.B．Unstabledrinkerswithlifestylechanges.C．Consistentdrinkerswithinrecommendedamountofalcohol.D．Unstabledrinkerswithinrecommendedamountofalcohol.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ModeratedrinkinghabitsbenefittheModeratedrinkingweakensourimmunesystems.Moderatedrinkingcanpreventcancer.Moderatedrinkingdoesmoreharmthangoodtohealth.23（8分） Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenamecombinestheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andthewordJogging,whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErik,startedthemovementin2016.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,EriksaysthathemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthernSwedeneachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,．．Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.“Ididn’tknowitwasathingreallyThisisjustmypersonalethics道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)whereIgoforarunandifIhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit’swithinreachitisakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelpscleanuptheneighborhood,”heannounced.Today,loggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdloggingevents,“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.Wehavecontainers...seemsoneveryblock.So,it’seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeonedaytherewillnotbeaneedforplogging.”saidaninterviewee.1、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhands”?calledonpeopletojoinC．begantopickupthetrash.

appealedtopeopletogogreen.D．hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.2、LikeJeffHorowitz,loggingtomanypeoplehasbecomea(an) act.A．a(chǎn)utomatic B．irresistible C．a(chǎn)rbitrary 3、WhatistheideathatLoggingeventsaremeanttopromote?Joggingistrulybeneficial.C．Litteringisnotacceptable.

Trashcansshouldbewithinreach.D．Communitiesshouldbekept4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．NewExerciseEnjoysunbelievablepopularityNewExerciseTrendAlsoHelpsEnvironmentPlogging—aFashionableWaytoclearwastePlogging—anExerciseOriginatinginSweden24（8分

Itisobviousthatallofourchildhoodmemoriesarenotaccidental.Whenyouareachild,everyscent,everysound,everymove,everytoy,thefirstdayofschool,thefirstkiss,thefirststep...Everythingtogethermakeswhatisthepersonalityofaman.Allthesearepiecesofonewholeentity.Iwasabout6yearsold.Mymom'sbestfriendlefttoanothertownandaskedmymomtostayatherplacewithmefortwodaysinordertolookafterhertwosons.OnewasalittleolderthanIwas.andthesecondboyappearedtobesupergrown-up,forhewasalreadyfourteen.Ialwaysenjoyedstayingattheirplace.Iremembertheseconddayweweresupposedtohavethecome-backpartyformymom'sfriendatherplace.Iwokeup.Momwenttoworkandremindedmetobeniceandcleanbythetimeshecameback.IstayedwithTony,theolderoftheboysandsuddenlysomebodycalledhimandthoughhewasnotpermittedtoleavemealone-heleft.Hesaiditwouldnotbelong.Butittookhimforever.IrealizedthatIwasalone.Icouldnotcomeoutofthehouse,soIopenedthewindow.Iwassodesperate.Solonely.Sobetrayed.AtthatmomentIpulledthecurtainsostronglythatIfellonthefloor.AndthereIwasstanding-onelittlecriminal-desperatetoescapeandknowingthatIwouldbepunishedfordestroyingthecurtainthatwasnotevenours.Butthensomethingchanged.Istoppedweeping.IlookedaroundandrealizedthatIwasinasafeplace,andthatmomwouldcomebackandkissmenomatterwhatIhaddone.Thiswasamomentofpurehappiness,notthehappinessofgettinganewtoyoradog,orgoingtothepartyofyourbestfriend.Itwasthemomentofclarityforme-thefirsttimeinmylifewhenIrealizedthatIwashappytohavemymomandthatIwassafe.Myeyessawtheworldindifferentshadesthatmoment.Andbytheway-Iwasnotpunishedforthecurtain.Ifellasleeponmymom'sknees.1、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?AnUnforgettablePartyB．AChildhoodMemoryC．AHappyDayinMyMom'sBestFriend'sD．TheRulesYouShouldFollow2、Whatbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingstowardchildhoodmemories?A．Childhoodmemoriesareeasytoforget.Theymakewhatisthepersonalityofaman.Goodmemoriesarealwaysmucheasierforustoremember.D．Childhoodmemoriesarealwaysstrangeandincomprehensible.3、Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewas6yearsold?A．Hisfamilymovedtoanotherapartment.Healwaysfoughtwithmom'sfriend'schildrenfortoys.Hewaspunishedbyhismomfordestroyingherfriend'scurtain.Hewaslockedinsideahouseandfailedtogetoutbythewindow.4、Inthelastparagraph,theword"It"refersto .themomenthereceivedapresentfromhismomthetimehespentinmom'sfriend'shomethemomentherealizedhismom'slovethetimehedestroyedthecurtain25（10分FrankLloydWrightwasthechampionoforganicarchitecture,astyleofbuildingmeanttoharmonizewithnature.ButI’mnotsureharmonizingwithchipmunks—smallAmericananimalssimilartosquirrelswithblacklinesontheirfur—waswhathehadinmind.DuringmyyearswiththeUSNationalParkService,IspentsixmonthsworkinginavisitorcenterdesignedbyWright’sfirm.lothersandIdtheseandomfromamithebasement.IwassittingatmydeskwhenIfirstheardasoundinthesuspendedceiling.Darkshapesmovedfastacrossthelightpanel(光板abovemyhead.Momentslater,theyranbackintheoppositedirection,leavingmewithanimpressionofnosesandtails,eachtailfollowedbyanothernose.Itwaslikewatchingashadow皮影performance,butwithrealanimals.“Babychipmunks,”afellowtoldme.“Theyliveintheceiling.”Afterfoursummersworkingintheparks,Ihadgrownaccustomedtosharingindoorspacewithwildlife.Chipmunksintheworkplaceevenseemedtobeajoy;theirbehaviorsprovidedabitofstressreliefondifficultdays.Assummerprogressed,theshadowschasingeachotheracrossourlightsgrewbigger.Theirmovementacrossthelightpanelshadbecomemoreofanathleticrunning.IhadjustansweredacallonedaywhenIheardaloudsound,andaceilingpanelfelldownonmyhead.IdroppedthephoneasIfelloutofmyofficechair,lookingupjustintimetoseeabrowntaildisappearoverthegapintheceiling.Ipulledmyselfoffthecarpet,laughingwithmyco-workers,andnoticedthephonehangingoverthesideofthedesk.Ipickedupthephone,preparingtoexplainthecrash,thescream,thedroppedphone,andthelaughingtothelistenerwhowasabouttovisitthepark.“I’msorry,butyou’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened.”Idon’tthinkhedid.1、Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A．He’savisitor. B．He’sabiologist.C．He’sanarchitect. D．He’saconsultant.2、Whatwerethechipmunksdoingwhentheauthorfoundthemforthefirsttime?A．Theywerechasingeachother.Theyweremakingtheirhome.Theywerejumpingontothelights.Theywereclimbinguptotheceiling.3、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutseeingchipmunksinhisoffice?A．Scared. B．Curious.C．Pleased. D．Shocked.4、Whatwasthemaincauseoftheaccidentwhentheauthorwasmakingaphonecall?A．Thechipmunkswerefightingonthepanel.B．Thepanelcouldn’tbearthechipmunks’weight.C．Somethinghittheceilingfromhighabove.D．Thesuspendedceilingwasnotfirm.5、Whowastheauthortalkingtooverthephone?A．Oneofhisfriends. B．FrankLloydC．Afutureparkvisitor. D．Oneofhiscolleagues.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（1.530）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BCD26（30分

Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa1andworkedatthelocalhospitalafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand2ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas3totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand4meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits5,butmymother6it.Icarefully 7 throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe 8 forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill 9 atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood 10 .HowwasIgoingtoexplainthisThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible 12 ,Ididnothearmymother 13 me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour 14 ,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“ 15 today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot 16 tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow17 Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The 18 cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears 19 downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI 20 myselftosleep.1、A．saleswomanB．doctorC．teacherD．clerk2、A．thoughtsB．memoriesC．desiresD．hopes3、A．writtenB．foundC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．sent4、A．remindedB．providedC．savedD．left5、A．a(chǎn)loneB．soonC．togetherD．immediately6、A．ruinedB．refusedC．forgotD．challenged7、A．walkedB．huntedC．brokeD．got8、A．toysB．giftsC．clothesD．supplies9、A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．pleasedC．madD．eager10、A．a(chǎn)wakeB．happyC．wildD．frozen11、A．racedB．removedC．struggledD．wandered12、A．noteB．ideaC．truthD．message13、A．quarrelwithB．shoutatC．worryaboutD．cheerup14、A．calmnessB．sweatC．restD．breath15、A．PossiblyB．CertainlyC．ProperlyD．Regularly16、A．encourageB．persuadeC．a(chǎn)ffordD．force17、A．wonderfulB．gratefulC．hopefulD．helpful18、A．scoldsB．commentsC．phrasesD．words19、A．floatedB．droppedC．slowedD．rolled20、A．criedB．madeC．turnedD．moved第二節(jié)（1.515）1（15分Chinaisabigoldcountr．hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof．(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplaysimportantroleintheworld,moreandmore(foreign)learnMandarin普通話inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter．dofr,elfighttogetherforthesfuture.,manyyoungeefatintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazythewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfash