高三英語基礎(chǔ)寫作專題7原因、利弊、結(jié)論

基礎(chǔ)寫作專題七：原因、利弊、結(jié)論類一、分析原因句型背誦：Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto

short/near-sightednessamongprimaryschoolstudents.Tobeginwith,theyspendalotoftimeonTVorcomputeronlinegamesinsteadofdoingoutdooractivities.Inaddition,withmuchhomeworktodo,somestudentshavetooverusetheireyes.1.Thereasonwhy…isthat…的原因是…2.

Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto….Firstofall,…Secondly,...Finally…有幾個(gè)原因會(huì)促成…第一,…其次,…最后,…3.Thereareseveralreasonswhy…/for…Tobeginwith,…Inaddition,...What’smore…有幾個(gè)原因…為什么會(huì)…首先,…其次,…而且,…仿寫：有幾個(gè)原因人們?cè)趨⒂^動(dòng)物園時(shí)喜歡拍照。首先,一些人想通過與動(dòng)物拍照來記住那些難忘的經(jīng)歷。而且，像考拉和熊貓這樣的動(dòng)物是如此可愛以至于游客情不自禁地?fù)肀麄儯c他們合影。Thereareseveralreasonswhypeoplelikephotographingwhen______zoos.Firstofall,somewanttoremembertheirunforgettableexperienceswithanimals_______________withthem.What’smore,animals____/_______kolaandpandaare___lovely_____manytouristscannothelp________themand______________withthem.likesuchassothathuggingphotographingbyvisitingtakingphotos仿寫：2.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我知道有許多原因造成學(xué)生缺乏睡眠。首先，我們不得不完成老師和家長布置的很多家庭作業(yè)。其次，一些青少年養(yǎng)成了睡前玩手機(jī)的習(xí)慣，這使得他們不容易入睡。Asastudent,Iknowtherearemanyreasonsthatcontributeto___________________________.Firstly,wehavetospendmuchtimeonhomeworkfromteachersandparents.Secondly,someteenagers_________________________playingmobilephonesbeforegoingtobed,______makes___difficultforthemtofallasleepeasily./________themfrom______________easily.students’/studentslossofsleepwhichitpreventsfallingasleephavegotintothebadhabitofprevents

二、利弊對(duì)比(做sth.→它的利→它的弊→你自己的觀點(diǎn))句型背誦1.Evidently,shoppingonlinehasbothnegativeandpositiveaspects.Ontheonehand,ithelpssavemuchtime,withwhichwecandootherimportantthings.Ontheotherhand,thegoodswebuymaynotbeofgoodquality.Inspiteofthese,thepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeaspects.Therefore,Iwouldchooseshoponline.

Evidently,…h(huán)asbothnegativeandpositiveaspects/advantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,….Ontheotherhand,…Inspiteofthese,thepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeaspects.Therefore,Iwould…

很顯然,…既有積極的方面也有消極的方面.盡管如此，我相信利大于弊。因此我會(huì)…2.Justastheoldsayinggoes,thereisnogardenwithoutweeds,andsodoesshoppingonline.Ononehand,it’sconvenientforpeopletoshoponlineandthepriceofgoodsismuchlower.Ontheotherhand,thegoodswebuymaynotbeofgoodquality.However,Ibelievethattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Therefore,Iwouldliketoshoponline.

Justastheoldsayinggoes,thereisnogardenwithoutweeds,andsodoes…Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…However,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo…常言道,沒有不長雜草的花園,…也是如此。一方面,…另一方面…。然而我相信利大于弊。因此我會(huì)…仿寫：1.很明顯，出國留學(xué)既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有缺點(diǎn)。一方面，去國外上學(xué)可以拓展學(xué)生的視野。他們不但可以學(xué)到國外更先進(jìn)的科學(xué)知識(shí)和技術(shù)而且可以更快地學(xué)好一門外語。另一方面，除了前幾個(gè)月的語言障礙之外，遠(yuǎn)離祖國，學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。盡管如此，我相信利大于弊。因此我會(huì)選擇出國留學(xué)。

Evidently,_____________________________hasbothnegativeandpositiveaspects.Ontheonehand,studyingabroadcan________________________Notonly____they______muchmore__________knowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountriesbutalsotheycanacquireaforeignlanguagemorequickly.Ontheotherhand,_________________thelanguagebarrierinthefirstfewmonths,__________________motherland,studentsmayfeel______.Inspiteofthese,thepositiveaspectsoutweighthenegativeaspects.Therefore,Iwouldchoosetostudyabroad.attendingschools/studyingabroadbroadenstudents’horizon.canlearnapartfrom/besidesbeingfarawayfromlonelyadvanced

2.自從發(fā)明以來，汽車已經(jīng)成為最重要的交通工具之一。它對(duì)人類的生活產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。積極的一面是，與過去步行或騎馬相比，人們能夠乘汽車更快速到達(dá)任何地方。而消極的一面是，汽車時(shí)世界上污染的主要來源，產(chǎn)生了所謂的溫室效應(yīng).Since___invention,theautomobile___________oneofthemostimportant_________________intheworld.Automobiles____________________thelifestylesofallpeopleintheworld.Justastheoldsayinggoes,thereisnogardenwithoutweeds,andsodoestheautomobile.Ononehand,______________onfootorridingahorseinthepast,peoplecangoanywherebycarmorerapidly.Ontheotherhand,automobilesarethemainsourceofairpollutionintheworld,______createstheso-called_________________.itshasbecomemeansoftransporthaveagreateffectoncomparedwithwhichgreen-houseeffectwhichgreenhouseeffect三、結(jié)論萬能句式結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論過渡短語：tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,thus句型：1.Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…2.Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,3.Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.4.

Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...5.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...

三、結(jié)論萬能句式結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議1.Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.2.Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.3.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

練習(xí)一：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和人口的增長，城市的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，這既帶來了好處同時(shí)又產(chǎn)生了問題。

好處弊端1.人們享受商業(yè)的便利1.對(duì)農(nóng)田產(chǎn)生不良影響2.居住條件得到了改善2.對(duì)土地造成各種污染3.吸引了更多的投資3.野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中自己的觀點(diǎn)：拆除城市里不用的建筑物可以騰出許多空間。同時(shí)，政府應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物，保存自然美景。擴(kuò)張：expand(v.)/expansion(n.)Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandthegrowthofpopulation,thecitygrowslargerandlarger.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveaspects.Ononehand,asaresultofcityexpansion,peopleareenjoyingtheconvenienceofbusinessandtheirlivingconditionshavealsoimproved,whichattractsmoreinvestment.Ontheotherhand,notonlydoesithaveabadeffectonthefarmlandanddopollutiontothelandbutalsoitendangersthewildlife.Therefore,inmyopinion,theuselessbuildingsshouldbetorndowntosparemorespaceandsomemeasuresshouldbetakenbythegovernmenttoprotectthewildlifeandkeepthenaturalbeauty.練習(xí)二:90后的獨(dú)生子女問題成為社會(huì)評(píng)論的熱點(diǎn),最近你要為校報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,說出你和你同學(xué)作為獨(dú)生子女的感受。優(yōu)點(diǎn)

缺點(diǎn)

1.自信,思維敏捷,有創(chuàng)造力

1.時(shí)常感到孤獨(dú),不能和兄弟姐妹一起玩耍并分享想法

2.較快掌握各種科技工具

2.習(xí)慣了父母做好了一切，無論做什么，都很依賴父母

3.父母花更多的錢在自己的教育上，比如上各類興趣班或出國留學(xué)，在長期看來是有幫助的。

3.沒有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和決心去面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的困難

Borninone-childfamilyin90s,Ithinkwehavemoreadvantagesthatdisadvantages._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Ontheotherhand,we___________forthereasonthatwehavenobrothersorsistersto________andshareourideas______.4.Tomakemattersworse,wegetusedto_______________________________,whichaccountsforthefactthat_____________________________________5.Worstofall,________strongmindandenoughdetermination,wecannotdealwiththetroubleandproblemsinthesociety.feellonelywithplaywithwithoutparents’doingeverythingforuswhateverwedo,werelyonthem.

1.Ontheonehand,weareconfident,______________and______,________________tolearntousedifferentkindsofnew_________________________tools.2.Besides,________________________________parentsspendmoremoneyonoureducation,________differentkindsofinterestclasses,______________,____________________

inthelongterm.

scientificandtechnologicalquick-mindedcreativewhichisofbenefittous

suchasstudyingabroadmakingiteasyforusbeinganonlychildmeansthat

Borninone-childfamilyin90s,Ithinkwehavemoreadvantagesthatdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,wear