高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit4words

Unit4

Earthquake

Wordsandexpressions1.rightaway立刻，馬上同義短語(yǔ):atonce;immediately;innotime;rightnow你病了。你必須馬上去看醫(yī)生。You’reill.Youmustgotothedoctorrightaway/rightnow/atonce/immediately/innotime.2.smellyadj.發(fā)臭的；有臭味的smelly是有smell這個(gè)詞加上后綴-y而形成的。也就是說n+-y可以變成adj.，如：

blood+-y=bloodyrain+-y=rainycloud+-y=cloudywind+-y=windysnow+-y=snowygreed+-y=greedydream+-y=dreamytaste+-y=tastyice+-y=icymud+-y=muddyfog+-y=foggysun+-y=sunny流血的多云的下雪的幻想的冷漠的，冰的泥濘的下雨的多風(fēng)的貪婪的美味的陽(yáng)光燦爛的有霧的3.burstvi.

爆裂，爆發(fā)n.

突然爆裂，爆發(fā)burstout

突然…..burstinto突然…..Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.Thepoliceburstinandcaughtthethief.Uponhisappearance,therewasaburstofapplause.+n.+doing.突然大哭起來突然大笑起來闖入n.4.asif

好像，仿佛(asthough)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Hehasbeenstudyingforalongtime.Itseemsasifheisverytired.Healwaystalkstomeasifheweremybrother.當(dāng)asif引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，若從句內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，那么從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)（注意be動(dòng)詞只用were）,若與過去事實(shí)相反，則用過去完成時(shí)。5.atanend

結(jié)束，終結(jié)（做表語(yǔ)）Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最終結(jié)束了。

Thewarwasfinallyattheend.end盡頭，結(jié)束（v./n.）cometoanend結(jié)束

putanendto使…結(jié)束/終止

intheend最后，終于

bytheendof到…末為止

attheendof在…的盡頭

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)endin以…結(jié)束6.ruinn.廢墟，毀滅vt.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)Thismistake

ruinedhischanceofgettingthejob.Yourbadhabitswillruinyourself.Thecitylie/isinruinsaftertheearthquake.Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.n.n.vt.vt.ruinoneself自取滅亡be/lieinruins成為廢墟7.injurevt.損害，傷害單詞積累：injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷害，損害辨析：injure,hurt,wound,harminjurehurtwoundharm指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的喪失，常指事故中的傷害普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上，感情上的傷害指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上所受的傷一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|西，常指?jìng)叭说慕】担瑱?quán)利，事業(yè)等Abulletinjuredhislefteye.一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。Idon’twanttohurtyou.我不想傷害你。Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.這位士兵嚴(yán)重受傷。Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.吸煙嚴(yán)重地?fù)p害了他的健康。

8.shockvt./vi.震動(dòng)，（使）震驚

n.休克，打擊，震驚shocked

adj.感到震驚的

shocking

adj.

令人震驚的1.Herrudenessshockedus.2.Thisisashockingnews.3.Ifeelshockedbythenewsofhisdeath.4.Iamshockedtoseeherhere.

vt.adj.adj.adj.后綴以-ed與-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞encouragingencouraged

interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedmovingmoved

frighteningfrightened令人鼓舞的受到鼓舞的有趣的感興趣的令人驚奇的感到好奇的令人感動(dòng)的感動(dòng)的令人害怕的害怕的9.bury

vt.

埋葬，掩埋，隱藏Sheburiedherfaceinherhandandcried.Theyburiedtheanimal’sbody.Intheevening,heburieshimselfinhisbooks.Herheadwasburiedinthebookthatshewasreading.

buryone’sfaceinone’shand用手捂著臉buryoneselfinsth專心致志于某事

beburiedinsth埋頭于，專心于Excercise用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式填空。1.Itwasa___________(frighten)nightbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.2.Isawmany__________(frighten)cowsrushupthestreet.frighteningfrightened3.Thefishis______(smell).Youshouldthrowitaway___________(馬上).4.Hewas_______(bury)indoinghishomeworkanddidn’thearthedoorbellringing.選詞填空（injure,hurt,wound）5.Hewasslightly_______inthecaraccident.6.Hegot_________inthefighting.7.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.smellyrightawayburiedinjuredwoundedhu