高中英語必修一Unit 4 Language Points

1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshake

andyoumustleaveitrightaway.1)shake:vi./vt.

(使)搖動(dòng);(使)震動(dòng)shake--shook--shakenThewholehouseshookduringtheearthquake.Theearthquakeshookthewholehouse.shakehandswithsb.與某人握手shakehandsonsth.握手同意成交shakeone’sheadover/atsth.搖頭表示否定/難過等

LanguagePoints2)rightaway=atonce;immediately立刻e.g.Whenthebellrings,studentsrunoutoftheclassrightaway.分辨:rightaway與rightnowMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthemoney___________.rightnowrightaway2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(L2)rise(rose,risen)

vi.rise:(日月)升起；起身;（溫度）上升;(物價(jià))上漲(不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thepriceofmilkteahasrisen(by)1yuan.raise:舉起;使升起;提高(工資等)；養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)，種植(可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))Iusedtoraisedoves.對(duì)比He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.Thebosspromisedto______thewage.roseraisingrisingraise3.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.(L3)

smellyadj.

發(fā)臭的smell+y=adj.sleep--wind--health--wealth--ice--noise--

smelln./v.(smelt/smelled)sth./sb.smell+adj.

sleepynoisyhealthywealthyicywindy4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildings

crackedandburst.(L7)burst:n./vi.爆裂，爆發(fā)burst-burst-burstTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+sth.(tears,laughter)突然爆發(fā)

burstoutdoing

sth.突然做某事Thelittlegirlburstintolaughterwhenshesawthefunnyman.Thelittlegirlburstoutlaughingwhenshesawthefunnyman.Heburstintotears.Heburstoutcrying.5.

Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,…(L8)thinklittleof:不重視[反]thinkmuchof:重視thinkhighlyofsth.:高度評(píng)價(jià)[反]thinkpoorlyofsth.評(píng)價(jià)很低eventn.1)(重要/不同尋常的)事件

ThisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofChina.2)(事先安排好的)演出，賽事，聚會(huì)，(體育比賽)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等。Theschoolsportsmeetingisanimportantevent.The800-meterraceismybestevent.field

event

田賽項(xiàng)目track

event

徑賽項(xiàng)目6.Itseemedasif

theworldwasatanend!(L9)

asif:似乎，好像

1)asif=asthoughHetoldthestoryasifithadreallyhappened.2)Itseemsasif+表語從句…=Itseemsthat…似乎Itseemsasifwehavemetbefore.=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!3)asif后可直接跟名詞、形容詞、不定式等。

Heactsasifhewasafool.Heactsasifafool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasifshewasangry.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasifangry.Tomraisedhishandsasifhewasgoingtosaysomething.Tomraisedhishandsasiftosaysomething.

atanend:結(jié)束sth.beatanend:…結(jié)束Theholidayisatanend.attheend(of)在……(地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等)的末尾bytheendof到……(時(shí)間)為止(用于完成時(shí))in

theend最后,終于cometoanend完結(jié)1.Thecoldweatheratlaststopped____________March.2.Oursearchforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast________.3.Ifyougoonwithwork,you’llsucceed_________.4.HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?5.___________theroadthereisastore.attheendofatanendintheendbytheendofAttheendof7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(L14)

ruin1)n.廢墟(be/lie)inruins：變成廢墟,毀滅Thewholevillagewas/layinruins.2)v.毀壞,毀掉Youruinedmywholelife!①damage:[U]/v.部分“損壞”、“損害”

damage(n.)tosth.對(duì)……的損害Theaccidentdid/broughtalotofdamagetohiscar.

②ruin:[C]/v.破壞嚴(yán)重，不可修復(fù)；價(jià)值、樂趣全無。(pleasure,plan,trip,life)③destroy

v.“破壞”、“毀滅”徹底破壞,不可修復(fù)/不復(fù)存在;希望/信心等破滅(hope,confidence)Thefailuredestroyedhisconfidence.（金版）辨析:damage,ruin,destroyThevillage___inruinsafterthewar.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.（L20-21）He______hisgirlfriend’sprospects(前程).Softwoodiseasyto____________.layinruinsdestroyedruinedbedamaged8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere

injuredduringtheearthquake.(15)1)two-thirds:三分之二

基數(shù)詞-序數(shù)詞2)分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞要看of后面的名詞形式61percentoftheapple____eatenbyme.Two-fifthsoftheapples____

boughtbyme.waswereadj.injuredaninjuredlook/expressiontheinjured傷者,傷員the+adj.指一類人n.injury:傷害；傷處injurytosth.對(duì)…的傷害injure:v.(意外事故造成的）傷害;傷害(自尊、榮譽(yù)等)Yourwordsinjuredhispride.辨析(金版)

injure

woundhurtinjure:外表、身體機(jī)能；健康，名譽(yù)wound:有意傷害戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、武器,可做名詞hurt:肉體/精神傷害言語、行為

9.Peoplewereshocked.(L24)shock:

vt.使震驚n.打擊;震驚;休克MypartnersandIwereallshocked.

shocking:

adj.

使人震驚的Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.10.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(L25-26)rescue:v/n.營救=saverescuesb./sth.fromsth./sb.使…脫離困境/危險(xiǎn)trap

1)v.困住,使陷于困境;誘騙,誘使trapped-trapped-trappedWe’retrapped!odoingsth.Itrappedhimintogivingmeallhismoney.

2)n.圈套,陷阱setatrap設(shè)置陷阱fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套Don’tbelievehim!Hehassetatrapforyou.11.

Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.(L27)wonder:n.Itisnowonder(that)…=Nowonder(that)…難怪No

wonder(that)healwaysgetsNO.1intheexams.=Itisnowonder(that)healwaysgetsNO.1intheexams.wonder12.Allhopewasnotlost.(L28)all…not…=notall…不是所有的…(部分否定)Allthestudentarenotleft.=Notallthestudentareleft.Allthestudentsarenotnoisy.=Not

allthechildrenarenoisy.

None

of…..

(完全否定)None

ofuswereallowedtogothere.13.Thearmyorganizedteamstodig

out

thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(L31-33)1）dig

out

挖掘;發(fā)現(xiàn)dig-dug-dugdigger:挖掘機(jī)2）buryburyoneselfin=beburiedinIbur