高二英語(yǔ)必修5-unit1-單詞

Unit1單詞課件NewwordsandexpressionsPartI:Readthewords:characteristic/.k?rikt?'ristik/n.特征；特性radium/'reidi?m/n.鐳painter/'peint?/n.畫(huà)家；油漆匠putforward提出scientific/.sai?n'tifik/adj.科學(xué)的conclude/k?n'klu:d/vi&vt.結(jié)束；推斷出conclusion/k?n'klu:??n/n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論analyse/'?n?laiz/vt.分析△infect/in'fekt/vt.傳染；感染△infectious/in'fek??s/adj.傳染的△cholera/'k?l?r?/n.霍亂defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗enquiry/in'kwai?ri/n.詢(xún)問(wèn)neighborhood/'neib?hud/n.附近;臨近severe/si'vi?/adj.嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的△clue/klu:/n.線(xiàn)索；提示pump/p?mp/n.泵；抽水機(jī)vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge/'keimbrid?/Street劍橋大街foresee/f?:'si/(foresaw,foreseen)vt.預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知△investigate/in'vestigeit/vi&vt.調(diào)查△investigation/in.vesti'gei??n/n.調(diào)查blame/bleim/v.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備pollute/p?'lu:t/vt.污染；弄臟handle/'h?ndl/n.柄；把手vt.處理；操縱△germ/d??:m/n.微生物；細(xì)菌link.vt.&n.連接；聯(lián)系link...to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)announce/?'nauns/vt.宣布；通告△certainty/'s?:tnti/n.確信；確實(shí)instruct/in'str?kt/vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)△responsible/ri'sp?ns?bl/adj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的construct/k?n'str?kt/vt.建設(shè)；修建construction/k?n'str?k??n/n.建設(shè)；建筑物contribute/k?n'tribju:t/vt&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助apartfrom除……之外；此外firework/'fai?.w?:k/n.煙火（燃放）chart/t?ɑ:t/n.圖表△creative/kri'eitiv/adj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的；△co-operative/k?u'?p?reit/adj.合作的positive/'p?z?tiv/adj.積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的(be)strictwith...對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的△NicolasCopernicus尼古拉·哥白尼（波蘭天文學(xué)家）△revolutionary/.rev?'lu:??n?ri/adj.革命的；重大變革的movement/'mu:vm?nt/n.移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作makesense講得通；有意義backward/['b?kw?d/adv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)△loop/lu:p/n.圈；環(huán)△privately/'praivitli/adv.私下地，秘密地spin/spin/vi.&vt.(spun,spun)（使）旋轉(zhuǎn);紡（線(xiàn)或鈔）△brightness/'braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聰穎enthusiastic/in.θju:zi'?stik/adj.熱情的；熱心的cautious/'k?:??s/adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的reject/ri'd?ekt/vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄universe/'ju:niv?:s/n.宇宙；世界詞性的擴(kuò)展1.characteristic—charactern.人物，性格，角色，characteristicof…。。。的特征2.painter–paintv.繪畫(huà)n.油漆paintingn.繪畫(huà)3.putforward=comeupwith提出4.scientific—sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家5.analyse—analysisn.分析analyticaladj.分析性的analystn.分析者6.infect—infectionn.傳染7.expert—expertisen.專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)，專(zhuān)業(yè)技能8.attend—attendancen.出席；出席人數(shù)attendern.出席者attendantn.服務(wù)員9.physician—physicsn.物理physicsistn.物理學(xué)家physicaladj.身體的，生理的10.expose—exposuren.暴露區(qū)別：explodev.爆炸11.cure—curesbofsth.治愈某人。。。cureforsth..。。。的治療同義詞：treat,treatment;heal12.outbreak—breakout爆發(fā)（動(dòng)詞詞組）13.Challenge作為名詞，+tosth.;還有“質(zhì)疑”的意思；作為動(dòng)詞，還有“考驗(yàn)，查問(wèn)”之意。14.absorb—absorptionn.吸收beabsorbed(insth.)全神貫注于，專(zhuān)心于。。區(qū)別：attract15.enquiry—enquirev.詢(xún)問(wèn)+aboutsth./wh-從句16.neighbourhood—neighbourn.鄰居neighbouringadj.鄰近的17.severe—severelyadv.severeweatherseveretestsevere還表示“過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)樸的”18.foresee:fore-前綴表示”預(yù)先，在。。。前部”forecast預(yù)測(cè)；forefoot?19.blame:sbbetoblamefor…某人因。。被責(zé)備(被動(dòng))blamesbforsth…因。。責(zé)備某人（主動(dòng)）20.Linkupwithsth.與。。。連接Link…to…=connect…with…21.announce—announcementn.公告announcern.播音員22.instruct—instructionn.教導(dǎo)；使用說(shuō)明instructorn.導(dǎo)師instructionaladj.教育的23.responsible—responsibilityn.責(zé)任，責(zé)任心24.construct—constructorn.建造者constructiveadj.有建設(shè)性的；積極的constructionaladj.建造的25.contribute:v.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐助，投稿Contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)contributor捐助者，投稿人makeacontributiontodoingsth.為某事做貢獻(xiàn)26.Apartfrom：1.除。。。之外（不包括在內(nèi)）2.此外（包括在內(nèi)）

27.creative—creationn.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)新Creatorn.創(chuàng)造者creaturen.生物；動(dòng)物；人28.positive的反義詞為negative,意為“消極的”區(qū)分：active29.movement—move(v)+mentgovern+ment—governmentSettle+ment—settlementAgree+ment—agreementAppoint+ment—appointmentAchieve+ment—achievementMove：移動(dòng)，搬家；moved/movingadj.感人的30.backward—back+ward-ward后綴表示“朝向”向東—向西--向南--向北—31.enthusiastic–enthusiasmn.熱情32.reject—rejectionn.拒絕33.universe–universaladj.普遍的university–大學(xué)詞匯拓展1.charactern.性格，品質(zhì)；人物；字體_____________n.特征；特性adj.獨(dú)特的characteristic⑴WearebuildingsocialismwithChinese______________(character).

⑵Hefinishedanovelwith2millionChinese___________(character).

⑶Heisfirmin__________(character).characteristicscharacterscharacter

up

downoutoffonupwithawayput記下，放下?lián)錅缤七t，延期舉起;建造;張貼穿上2.putforward忍受收拾1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklin

putforward

putup

putout

putoff

putupwith3.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)v.conclude結(jié)束;推斷出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···結(jié)束Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.conclude···from···從···推斷出Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?翻譯下列句子。1.從事實(shí)中得出結(jié)論很重要。_________________________________2.她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束談話(huà)。_________________________________Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.

Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.

4.defeatv./n.1）.Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets.2）.Hiswordscompletelydefeatedme.3）.ThePartyfacesdefeatintheelection.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝使困惑win/beat/defeatwin“贏(yíng)得，獲勝”，后接獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，名譽(yù)，財(cái)產(chǎn)beat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手，敵人defeat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手，敵人，（此用法同beat）;疾病等1.Mary_____thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2.Ourschool_______________theirschoolatfootball.3.I________________Johnatchessyesterday.wonbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated5.Attendattendancen.照顧，出席

1)attend(on)sb.照顧，護(hù)理Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?2)attendsth.出席,參加

~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,

~awedding,~alecture(聽(tīng)講座),~concert(聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì))~school(上學(xué)),~church(上教堂)attendto1.處理，辦理

我有許多事情要處理。2.照顧，照料Ifyougoout,I’llattendtothebaby.3.專(zhuān)心，注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.(1)有很多人出席了會(huì)議。Themeetingwaswell_______.(2)如果你工作不專(zhuān)心，你就不會(huì)成功。Ifyoudon't________yourwork,youwon'tsucceed.(3)珍多年來(lái)一直在照料她那有病的母親。Janehavebeen__________hersickmotherforyears.attendedattendtoattendingon拓展：attendtosth.注意，專(zhuān)心*Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.專(zhuān)心工作,不要說(shuō)話(huà)joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（團(tuán)體，組織，參軍）、參加（某些小型活動(dòng)）參加(會(huì)議，課程，婚禮）參加（某些大型活動(dòng)）joininattendjoinedtookpartineg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

___thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose6.expose

to

露出暴露Manygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed7.deadlydie(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.

(1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危險(xiǎn)的;致命的adeadlydisease/weapon(2).highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsomeone強(qiáng)有力的;致命的adeadlyremark擊中要害的評(píng)論(3).aimingtokillordestroy意在殺死的;不共戴天的:adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敵人adv.

(1).Very極度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真(2).likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般蒼白⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.

⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor8.curev.治愈，治療;n.治愈，療法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的疾病acurefor...治療……的方法/藥物9.absorbv.吸收Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Blackclothabsorbslight.beabsorbedin…專(zhuān)注于,被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.Simonwasso__________（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.

absorbedin10.suspectvt.懷疑;n.嫌疑犯;suspectsb.of....認(rèn)為某人有……的嫌疑⑴Heissuspected____murder.

⑵Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofof辨析：suspectedthat...表示“懷疑其有”；doubtthat...“無(wú)把握，不相信”，懷疑其無(wú)。請(qǐng)比較：Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。Idon’tknowwho_______blameforthecaraccident.wastoIthink_____________________(司機(jī)是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?.Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

thedriverwastoblame★Whois___thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blame11.blame.1)betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)受責(zé)備;應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng))2)blamesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人1.翻譯：媽媽因?yàn)門(mén)om打破玻璃杯責(zé)備他。MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.12.pollutevt.污染；弄臟______________n.污染⑴Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution⑵Nowadays，somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).

⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter我的電腦無(wú)法連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.13.link...to...把…與…連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)

belinkedto被連接，與…有聯(lián)系Thevideocameras

apowerfulcomputer.

Twodeaths

thecholera.arelinkedtowerelinkedto14.announcev.宣布；通告；預(yù)示Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.預(yù)示announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.sth.eg:這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV15.instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)______________adj.有指導(dǎo)意義的，有益的______________n.指導(dǎo)；說(shuō)明書(shū)(復(fù)數(shù))____________________[搭配]命令/指示某人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.

⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct)，soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive15.

makesense有意義，有道理，說(shuō)得通1）Whatyousay

.2)Itwould

toleaveearly.

你說(shuō)的話(huà)沒(méi)有道理還是早點(diǎn)走好。（是明智的，合理的）doesn’tmakesensemakesenseexercise1.哪個(gè)醫(yī)生護(hù)理你？Whichdoctoris_____________you?2.別把皮膚暴露在陽(yáng)光下，你會(huì)被曬傷的。Don’t_______________________thesunoryouwillbeburnt.3.這種藥治好了他的病。Thiskindofmedicine______him______hisillness.4.我全神貫注地讀書(shū)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到你的電話(huà)。Iwas____________abookanddidn’thearyourcall.5.這孩子慣壞了應(yīng)該怪誰(shuí)了？Whois____________forthespoiledchild?attendingonexposeyourskinto

curedof

absorbedin

toblame

1.Everyonewassilentashea_________thewinnerofthecompetition.當(dāng)他宣布競(jìng)賽的優(yōu)勝者時(shí)，大家都靜靜地傾聽(tīng)。

2.Hewasi_________toleaveforNewYork.他奉命前往紐約。

3.The________ofthediseasewere_________theriver_________bydirtywater.疾病的爆發(fā)跟被臟水污染的河流聯(lián)系在了一起。announcedinstructedoutbreaklinkedtopolluted4.Whentheagedpeople_____________pollutedairorwater,theyarelikelytogetsick.當(dāng)老年人暴露在被污染的空氣或水中，他們很可能會(huì)生病。5.Youaresupposedto___________yourownideaatthemeeting.在會(huì)上你應(yīng)該提出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。6.He__________________aspy.他被懷疑是一名間諜。areexposedtoputforwardissuspectedtobe重點(diǎn)句型1.····terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，類(lèi)似的用法有：1)everytime；eachtime;nexttime;thefirst/second/lasttime.

eg:

EverytimeIseehim,heisworkinghard.

Nexttimeyoucome,Iwillshowyouaroundourschool.

ThefirsttimeIcametoFuzhou,Igotlost.HewasmuchbetterthelasttimeIsawhim.其他類(lèi)似連詞：themoment,theminute,thesecond，immediately“一···就···”HewasoutthemomentIgottohishouse.IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?---Heleft____youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在專(zhuān)心看書(shū)。__________Iwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.(2)我一見(jiàn)到她就把這本書(shū)給了她。Igavethebooktoher____________Isawher.Everytimethemoment2.suggestvt.建議,提議；暗示,表明Thefirst

suggested

thatcholera

multiplied…Thesecond

suggestedthatpeople

absorbed…He

suggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined…表明,暗示1.suggest表建議suggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth2.表暗示，表明suggestthat…(時(shí)態(tài)視具體情況而定)我建議講英語(yǔ)。Isuggest_________(speak)English.醫(yī)生建議她改天再來(lái)。Thephysiciansuggestedthatshe____________(come)anotherday.Herredfacesuggestedthatshe______(have)aseverecold.speaking(should)comehad完成下列句子：Thesmileonhisfacesuggeststhat________________________.(他通過(guò)了考試）

Thedoctorsuggestedthat______________________.(他該戒煙了）

Hispalefacesuggeststhat________________.（他生病了）hehaspassedtheexamheshouldgiveupsmokingheisillputforwardinfectiousannounceconclusionhandlecontrolsevereapartfrom1.Who_______________atheoryaboutblackholes?2.What______________didyoudraw?