黃岡名師解讀現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)本專(zhuān)題主要講解：掌握概念，準(zhǔn)確使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Whatareyoudoing?I’mworkingonthecomputer.Whereisyourfather?Heiswashinghiscarinthegarden.經(jīng)典例題（1）【四川資陽(yáng)】—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbors_______foraparty.A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.haveprepared解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

。句意為“那邊是什么噪聲？”“我忘記告訴你了。鄰居正在準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)”。根據(jù)上邊的問(wèn)句，可知聽(tīng)到的聲音是人們正在組織聚會(huì)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。經(jīng)典例題（2）【泰州】—WhereisyourEnglishteacher?I’mlookingforhimeverywhere.—He_____theInternetinthecomputerroom.A.willsearchB.hassearchedC.searchedD.issearching解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

。根據(jù)句意“老師正在電腦室上網(wǎng)”，可知表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為D。經(jīng)典例題（3）【廣東】—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I_______forher. A.waited B.havewaited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

。由句意“艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？”“詹妮還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。我_____她”由語(yǔ)境分析，艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來(lái)。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.Weareworkingonthefarmthesedays.Mymotherismakingadressthesedays.Heispreparingfortheexamthesedays.經(jīng)典例題（4）【湖北十堰】Mr.Smithworkswithamobilephonecompany,buthe_____________forthisinternationalmeeting,sinceheisonholiday. A.works B.isworking C.hasworked D.hadworked解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。這里since說(shuō)明原因。根據(jù)句意“史密斯先生現(xiàn)在在一家手機(jī)企業(yè)工作，但是他現(xiàn)在為這個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議工作，由于他在度假?！笨芍?，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不一定正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念某些表示位移、停留等的動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或不久之后肯定發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這些動(dòng)詞有：go,come，stay,leave,start等。SheisleavingforParissoon.Well,youknow,I’mgoingtoLondonforaholiday.Mycousiniscomingherenextweek.Thebrokenboneisstartingtomend.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，含有贊賞、遺憾、不滿(mǎn)等感情色彩。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.Myelderbrotherisalwaysorderingmeabout.Theoldwomanisalwayshelpingothers.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutnotbeingtreatedfairly.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念表示一種漸變的過(guò)程。It’sgettinghotterandhotter.天氣越來(lái)越熱了。Sheisfindingthatphysicsismoredifficultthanchemistry.她漸漸感到物理比化學(xué)難?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞否定形式:主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenot+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞疑問(wèn)形式:Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞肯定回答:Yes,代詞+am/is/are否定回答：No,代詞+am/is/arenot動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式的構(gòu)成情況規(guī)則例詞一般動(dòng)詞加-inghelp——helpingplay——playing以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e，加-inglive——livingmake——making以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，加-ingstop——stoppingplan——planning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成Theyareplayinginthepark.Theyaren’tplayinginthepark.Aretheyplayinginthepark?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Tomisdoinghishomework.Tomisn’tdoinghishomework.IsTomdoinghishomework?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞1.表示知道或了解的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know,remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起來(lái)”“看上去”：appear,seem3.表示喜愛(ài)或不喜愛(ài)：hate,like，love，prefer4.表示構(gòu)成或來(lái)源的動(dòng)詞：be/comefrom,contain,include5.表示感官的動(dòng)詞:hear,see,smell,sound,taste6.表示擁有的動(dòng)詞:belongto,need,own,want,wish一試身手吧！1.TomandJim____________(do)theirhomeworkatthemoment.2.Bequick!LiLei______________(wait)forusattheschoolgate.3.HanMeimei___________(like)watchingTV.She__________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butnowshe________________(notwatch)TV.She______________(get)readyforherfinalexam.4.It’ssixo’clock.Myteacher________________(work)inhisoffice.5.---Listen,who____________(read)intheclassroom?---Kate.6.----______Lily________(listen)totheteacher?----No,sheisn’t.用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空are