高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint1Lifestyles unit1periodone

活已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，作為高中生，我們應(yīng)如何健康、幸福、充實(shí)地度過(guò)三年高中生活呢？HowtoKeepaHealthyLifestyleinHighSchool?Whilemanypeoplearephysicallyactiveinhighschool，temptations(誘惑)maketeensloseahealthythesetipstostayonahealthypathwhileinhighschool.1．.Withhomeworkandsocialobligations(義務(wù))，teensinhighschoolhaveatendencytostayuplateandrisefunctionproperly，yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachtosleepearlyenoughtogetyourfullrequirement，andlowertheblinds(百葉窗)，turnoffthetelevisionorradioandunplugthephonetopreventyoursleepfrombeingdisturbedorfitful.2．.Teensareknownforlivingonadietofjunkfoodandplentyofwaterandeatwholegrainsandvegetablesyoumainlyeatnutritiousfoods，theoccasionalfastfoodhamburgerorlatenightpizzawon’thurtyou.3．.Asidefrombeingillegal，substancessuchasthosefoundincigarettes，andexcessive(過(guò)多的)amountsofalcoholcanaffectyourphysicalandmentalhabitsstartduringhighschoolyears，somakesurethehabitsyouareformingaregoodones.4．.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandwhoexercisethroughouthighschoolbenefitfromahealthyphysique(體格)andamindthatismoreateasewithlessstress.5．.Highschoolcanbefilledwithanxietyandemotionalhealthyteenwillfindsomeonetotalkwithabouttheirproblemsratherthandealingwiththemaloneornotdealingwiththematyoucan’ttrustyourparents，leanonfriendsorteacherswhenyouareupsetorstressedout.Choosethesuitablesentencestocompletethearticle.A．Eatawell-balanceddietB．ExerciseregularlyC．ShareyourfeelingswithyourfriendsandfamilyD．GetplentyofrestE．Saynotocigarettesandalcohol(酒)答案PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1APerfectDay?Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．lifestylen．生活方式2．peacefuladj.平靜的；和平的peacen．和平3．relaxingadj.輕松的，放松的relaxvt.&vi.放松relaxedadj.松懈的；感到放松的4．stressfuladj.充滿(mǎn)壓力的，緊張的5．supposevt.認(rèn)為，猜想6．switchvt.&n．轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；開(kāi)關(guān)7．remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的8．a(chǎn)larmn．警報(bào)，警告器9．urgentadj.急迫的，緊急的10．documentn．公文，文件11．boredadj.厭煩的，不感興趣的boringadj.令人厭煩的；無(wú)聊的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．switchon把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)，接通2．switchover轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換頻道3．switchoff關(guān)上，把……關(guān)掉4．gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響5．takeup占據(jù)6．befilledwith充滿(mǎn)著Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink＋陳述句？Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?你認(rèn)為這些人擁有何種類(lèi)型的生活方式？2．while連接并列句IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。3．Ittakestimetodosth.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash(wash)，getchanged，havebreakfast，leavehomeandgetonabus.我從洗漱、換衣服、吃早飯、離開(kāi)家到坐上公共汽車(chē)只用了不到15分鐘(的時(shí)間)。Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Brianisnotsatisfiedwiththekindoflifestyle.(F)2．Brian’swifegoesouttoworkandsupportsthefamily.(T)3．Bobispoorsohehastoworkdayandnight.(F)4．Bobalmosthasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.(T)5．Bob’swifeoftenquarrelswithBobforhimdoingnothing.(F)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．ThefirstthingBriandoeswhenhewakesupis.A．togetupB．towashandgetchangedC．toturnontheTV答案C2．WhatkindofTVprogramdoesBrianwatchoverlunch?A．Children’sprogram.B．Thenews.C．TVseries.答案B3．WhendoesBrianusuallyswitchoffhisTV?A．At10o’clock.B．At12o’clock.C．At2o’clockinthemorning.答案C4．WhycanBrianlivesucharelaxinglife?A．Hehasagoodwife.B．Heissingle.C．Heisveryrich.答案A5．WhatdoesBob’sfamilycomplainabout?A．Bob’slaziness.B．Bob’slowincome.C．Heseldomhastimeforactivitieswithhisfamily.答案C重點(diǎn)詞匯1．Ithinkashepherd’slifeispeacefulandrelaxing—butmaybeit’sboringsometimes.我認(rèn)為牧羊人的生活是寧?kù)o的、輕松的——不過(guò)可能有的時(shí)候是令人厭煩的。[歸納拓展](1)relaxingadj.輕松的，放松的(2)relaxv．(使)放松；(使)輕松(3)relaxedadj.感到輕松的；舒適的[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turnonrelaxingmusic.(2023·全國(guó)Ⅱ)如果你需要放松的話，就打開(kāi)輕松的音樂(lè)。(2)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicbecauseithelpsmerelax.(2023·北京)我真的很喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗兄谖曳潘伞?3)Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.(2023·天津)他們娛樂(lè)、笑，活在自己放松的世界里。注意relaxed常用來(lái)修飾人，指“(人)感到放松、輕松”；relaxing常用來(lái)修飾事物，指“(某事或某物)令人感到放松、輕松”。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用relax的正確形式填空①Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.②Hehadarelaxingevening.③Justrelaxandenjoythemovie.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Hefelteq\f(relaxing,relaxed)andhappywhencomingbackfromtheconcert.2．Mmmmandmylifeisverystressful，Isuppose.嗯，我認(rèn)為我的生活壓力很大。[歸納拓展]supposevt.認(rèn)為，猜想；估計(jì)；假定supposesb./be/tohavedone...認(rèn)為某人/某事物是/做了……besupposedtodosth.理應(yīng)做某事suppose/supposing＋(that)從句假定，假設(shè)……Isupposeso/not.我認(rèn)為是/不是這樣。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowth.(2023·北京)大學(xué)時(shí)代被認(rèn)為是一段重要的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)期。(2)Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.(2023·江蘇)假設(shè)你成為一個(gè)組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)ThetrainforShanghaileavesat9tomorrowmorning，soyouaresupposed(suppose)togeteverythingreadyat7o’clock.(2)Theinspectionsweresupposedtobe(be)asurprise，butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.(2023·湖南)(3)Suppose/Supposing(suppose)wefail，whatshallwedonext?(4)—Doyousupposeitisgoingtosnow?—No，Idon’tsupposeso.3．Thenatnight，IwatchmorefilmsandIusuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.夜里我看更多的電影，通常看到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)才關(guān)電視。[歸納拓展]switchv．轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變switch(fromA)toB(由A)轉(zhuǎn)換成Bswitchover轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變switchon打開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)，接通switchoff關(guān)上，把……關(guān)掉[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Heisalwaysswitchingjobs.他總是換工作。(2)Shallweswitchtoanotherchannel?我們換個(gè)頻道好嗎？(3)Switchonthecomputer，wanttoplaycomputergames.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電腦，我想玩電腦游戲。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空①Heswitchedoffthegasandwentout.②WhenIswitchedonthelight，Ifoundtheroomhadbeenrobbed.③Let’sswitchovertheconversationtoadifferenttopic.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thelightisstillforgottoswitchiteq\f(on,off).4．Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.我通常在鬧鐘響前5分鐘就醒了。[歸納拓展]gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響；離開(kāi)；爆炸；進(jìn)展；停止工作；(食物)變壞等goover復(fù)習(xí)goout熄滅goup上升，增長(zhǎng)[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Don’ttouchthatunexplodedbomb；itmightgooff!不要碰那個(gè)沒(méi)爆炸的炸彈，它可能會(huì)爆炸！(2)Passengertraffichasgoneupby20percent.客流量已增長(zhǎng)百分之二十。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中g(shù)ooff的漢語(yǔ)意思①Thecaralarmwentoffasathiefwastryingtostealthecar.響起②Wedon’thaveafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.變質(zhì)③Everythingwentoffaccordingtoourplan.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①M(fèi)eatandfishgooffquicklyinhotweather.②Beforedoingyourexercises，youshouldgooverthetext.③Therewasapowercutandallthelightswentout.5．Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.會(huì)議和電話占據(jù)了一天的大部分時(shí)間。[歸納拓展]takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；開(kāi)始從事；拿起；繼續(xù)；對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣takeback收回takein接受；留宿，接待；理解takeoff脫下；(飛機(jī))起飛；(事業(yè))騰飛takeon承擔(dān)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2023·陜西)彼得將于下個(gè)月底就任旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。(2)Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.我設(shè)法租了一個(gè)足夠大的房子，可以容納許多人。(3)Chinahastakenonanewlooksinceneweconomypolicieswerecarriedout.自從新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策被執(zhí)行以來(lái)中國(guó)已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出一派新面貌。[題組訓(xùn)練]寫(xiě)出下列句子中takeup的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.拿起(2)WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage？開(kāi)始從事(3)Forexample，playingfootballandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.占據(jù)(時(shí)間)(4)ItookupactingwhileIwasatcollege.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣(5)Theband’snewalbumtakesupwheretheirlastoneleftoff.繼續(xù)6．Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著亟待處理的事情。[歸納拓展1]befilledwith...(＝befullof...)充滿(mǎn)著……fill...with...用……裝滿(mǎn)……fillin/out填寫(xiě)fillup充滿(mǎn)，填滿(mǎn)[圖解助記](méi)[語(yǔ)境助記1](1)Thetheaterwasfilledwith/wasfullofpeople.劇院里坐滿(mǎn)了人。(2)Filltheteapotwithboilingwater.往茶壺里灌滿(mǎn)開(kāi)水。[題組訓(xùn)練1](1)完成句子①昨天他挖出一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)金銀的大箱子。Hedugoutahugeboxwhichwasfullof/filledwithgoldandsilveryesterday.②你把車(chē)還給我們的時(shí)候要加滿(mǎn)油。Fillupthegaswhenyoureturnthecartous.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Youneedtofilleq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in/out))someformsifyouareinterested.[歸納拓展2](1)urgentadj.急迫的；緊急的Itis/wasurgentthat...(should)do...急需做……(2)urgev．催促；力勸；竭力主張；驅(qū)趕；鞭策；n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)urgedo...催促某人做……h(huán)aveanurgetodo...渴望做……[語(yǔ)境助記2](1)Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有病情緊急時(shí)才可以半夜叫醫(yī)生。(2)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2023·江蘇)父母應(yīng)積極督促孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。[題組訓(xùn)練2]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thereisanurgent(urge)needforfoodandwater.(2)Iurgedhimtocome(come)assoonaspossible.(3)It’surgentthatthework(should)bedone(do)atonce.(4)Hehadanurgetoopenashopofhisown.7．Besides，Igetboredifthere’snothingtodo.再者，如果無(wú)事可做的話，我會(huì)覺(jué)得非常無(wú)聊。[歸納拓展](1)boredadj.厭煩的，不感興趣的be/getboredwith對(duì)……厭煩(2)borevt.使厭煩，煩擾bore用……煩擾某人(3)boringadj.令人厭煩的；無(wú)聊的[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren.(2023·重慶)我給我那無(wú)聊吵鬧的孩子們讀《哈利·波特》中的一些章節(jié)。(2)I’veheardallhisstoriesbefore；theyboreme.他的事我以前都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了，那些事真使我厭煩。(3)Wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.(2023·天津)我們推遲一項(xiàng)任務(wù)要么因?yàn)樗菰餆o(wú)味，要么因?yàn)樗y。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用bore的正確形式填空①Youcanhaveapetdog，butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewwhat?②I’mnotinterestedinthisboringbook.③Lifeinthecountryboresme.④MrSmith，tiredoftheboringspeech，startedtoreadanovel.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Heisaeq\f(bored,boring)man.經(jīng)典句式1．Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?你認(rèn)為這些人擁有何種類(lèi)型的生活方式？[歸納拓展]“疑問(wèn)詞＋doyouthink＋陳述語(yǔ)序”結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的句式，常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的意見(jiàn)或看法。doyouthink在句中作插入語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的插入語(yǔ)還有：doyouconsider，doyouknow，doyoubelieve，doyousuppose等。注意(1)插入語(yǔ)后要用陳述語(yǔ)序。(2)如果動(dòng)詞是suggest等時(shí)，還要注意后面的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)do。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years？(2023·全國(guó)Ⅰ)你認(rèn)為在過(guò)去的100年里誰(shuí)是最重要的女性？(2)Wheredoyoubelievetheywent?你認(rèn)為他們?nèi)チ四膬海?3)Wheredoyousuggesttheygo?你建議他們?nèi)ツ膬?？[題組訓(xùn)練](1)完成句子你認(rèn)為我們班誰(shuí)最聰明？Whodoyouthinkisthecleverestinourclass?(2)單句改錯(cuò)Whichonedoyousuggestweeq\f(can,should)或canchoose?2．IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。[歸納拓展](1)while此處作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。(2)while也可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“盡管……”等。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Somearerich，whileothersarepoor.有些人很有錢(qián)，有些人卻很窮。(2)Hefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework.他做著功課時(shí)睡著了。(3)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(2023·浙江)盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但并非它的所有影響都是積極正面的。[易混辨析]while，when，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)while表示一段時(shí)間和某一過(guò)程，必須跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)when既可以表示時(shí)間段，也可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句動(dòng)詞可為終止性的，也可為持續(xù)性的。(3)as表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，有時(shí)有伴隨意味，可譯為“一邊……一邊……”。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)選詞填空eq\x(when，while，as)①When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet，Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.②WhenJohnarrived，Iwascookinglunch.③IwaswanderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.(2)單句改錯(cuò)HeiswatchingTVeq\f(that,when/while)hissisterisstudying.3．Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash，getchanged，havebreakfast，leavehomeandgetonabus.我從洗漱、換衣服、吃早飯、離開(kāi)家到坐上公共汽車(chē)只用了不到15分鐘(的時(shí)間)。[歸納拓展]“Ittakestime/moneytodosth.”這一句型表示“做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”，此句型中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式；動(dòng)詞take在本句型中意為“花費(fèi)”。此句型也可理解為：Todotime/money.。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Ittakesfourtosixweekstofinishthereport.(2023·廣東)完成那份報(bào)告要花四到六周的時(shí)間。(2)Ittakestenyearstogrowtreesbutahundredyearstoeducatepeople.十年樹(shù)木，百年樹(shù)人。[易混辨析]take，pay，spend，cost主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)常用結(jié)構(gòu)take事時(shí)間、金錢(qián)Ittakestime/moneytodosth.pay人金錢(qián)moneyforsth.spend人時(shí)間、金錢(qián)time/money(in)doingsth./onsth.cost物金錢(qián)、人money[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用take，pay，spend，cost的正確形式填空①I(mǎi)pay10yuanforbooksoncomputereachmonth.②Howmuchwoulditcostustoreplace?③Ittookmetwohourstofinishtheworkyesterday.④Moremoneyshouldbespentoneducation.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Iteq\f(spent,took)mefiftyminutestogettothezoo.難句分析1．Ofcourse，Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.句式分析：此句中“couldn’tdo...without...”是雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定意思。自主翻譯：當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有一個(gè)好妻子，我是不可能過(guò)上這種美好的生活的。2．WhenIgethomeataboutten，IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.句式分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句，when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；主句中含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞documents；sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。自主翻譯：晚上10點(diǎn)我才能到家。到家后還要瀏覽一些帶回的文件，以便為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Helivedinaremotevillagewhenhewasachild.2．MrSmithboughtaportable(手提式的)televisionlastmonth.3．Ithinkabusinessmanager’slifeisstressful.4．Asweknow，mostpeopledesiretoliveapeacefulandhappylife.5．Ihammeredonallthedoorstoraisethealarm(警報(bào))．6．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenlikecartoonsverymuch.7．Hangon，’llswitchyoutothemanager.8．Iamboredwiththesameroutinedayafterday.9．Thepeopleareinurgent(緊急的)needoffood.10．Shesignedhernametothedocument(文件)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(switchover，gooff，takeup，wakeup，forfun)11．Myworkhastakenupalmostallmytime.12．ThealarmclockwentoffatsevenbutIdidn’thearit.13．IswitchedovertoChannel5buttherewasnoNBAgametoday.14．Iwasn’tserious；Ionlydiditforfun.15．Whattimedoyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?Ⅲ.完成句子16．Icouldn’thavepassedtheexamwithoutyourhelp(沒(méi)有你的幫助)．17．Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough(而有一些人卻吃不飽)．18．Ittookhimalongtimetoopen(他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)打開(kāi))themandread.19．Heisalwaysthefirsttocome(第一個(gè)來(lái))andthelasttoleave.20．Whatdoyouthink(你認(rèn)為)isthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空InthemorningBrianBlakeydoesn’tgetup(immediate)．Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesabouthalf-pasthe(go)downstairsandswitchesontheTVinthe(live)noonhehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilklunchandwatchesthetheevenings，heoftenwatchesTVseriesorsportandthenewsusuallyswitchestheTVatabout2：00.BobBlackalwaysgetsupearlyandusuallywakesupabout5minuteshisalarmclockgoesheisalwaysthefirstpersonget(get)totheisverybusyallminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgenthegetshome，helooksatsomedocumentsthathebringsbackfromtheofficesothathecanbereadyforthenextday’sseldomhastimeforfamilycomplainsaboutit,helikesbeingbusy.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mycomputergotbroken(break)whileIwastypingaletter.2．Ittookmefiftyyuantobuy(buy)aticketforthemovieJianGuoDaYe.3．Themorecarefulyouare，thefewer(few)mistakesyouwillmake.4．—I’mafraidIforgotthatbookagain.—Itdoesn’tmatter.5．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid(pay)bythehour.6．Thenthefirealarmwentjustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.7．Suppose/Supposing(suppose)youarewrong，whatwillyoudothen?8．Hewaslyinginthesun，lookingveryrelaxed(relax)andhappy.9．Pleaseswitchthelightsoffasyouleave.10．While/Although/ThoughIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam，IneverthoughtIwouldgetan“A”．Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11．Afterclass，Icanalwaysseetheblankspaceofhisbookseq\f(full,filled)或eq\f(with,of)notes.12．Theharderyouwork，theeq\f(great,greater)progressyou’llmake.13．Thebossearnsaseq\f(more,much)as100,000dollarsayear.14．Alwaystrytoplayaseq\f(relaxing,relaxed)aspossible.15．Thechildrenquicklygoteq\f(boring,bored)withstayingindoors.Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2023·河南洛陽(yáng)高一上期中)MyhusbandandIusedtoliveintheweoftenfacedalotofproblemswasalotoflate-nightwasdifficulttofindtherentoftheapartmentwas，myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetothesuburboutsideBoston.Westartedlookingforournewturnedoutthatmanyotherpeoplewerealsomovingtothesuburbsanditwasn’teasytofindanicehousewewenttoseeasmallanddarkneededalotofitwaswellbuiltanditwasonastreetwherewecouldwalktoStarbucks，restaurantsandbus，beforeIknewit，wehadmadeanofferandthehousebecameours.OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivethoughtwehadmadethewrongdecisionandIwantedtogobacktothecity—thehousewassmellyandmanyfamiliesandoldpeoplelivedaroundafterthinkingoftheproblemswehadwhenwewerelivinginthecity，Icalmed，ournewhomewasn’tthatbad，afterhadadrivewayofmywerethreebigbedroomsandabackyardformy，howlovelythesoundofnothingchangedthehouseinchbyinchanditbecameaverycomfortablehome.Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit’sthebestmovewehaveeverI’mgladIcandriveintothecityinfifteenminutesandenjoyallithasoffered，I’malwayshappytoreturnhome.語(yǔ)篇解讀作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊區(qū)，開(kāi)始時(shí)很不適應(yīng)，后來(lái)覺(jué)得生活在郊區(qū)也是挺好的。16．Whydidthewriterandherhusbandmovetothesuburb?A．Theyfoundjobsthere.B．Theycouldonlyaffordasmallhouse.C．Theydreamedoflivinginthecountry.D．Theynolongerlikedlivinginthecity.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，生活在城市中有種種不好，所以作者一家決定搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。故選D項(xiàng)。17．Onthefirstnightinthehouse，thewriter.A．wastooexcitedB．feltscaredlivingthereC．regrettedmovingthereatfirstD．wasmovedtotearsbyitsquietness答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivethoughtwehadmadethewrongdecisionandIwantedtogobacktothecity—thehousewassmellyandold.”可知，剛到的那天晚上，作者認(rèn)為自己作了錯(cuò)誤的決定，為搬家感到后悔，故選C項(xiàng)。18．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3showaboutthehouse?A．Itwaslovely.B．Itwasreallyquiet.C．Ithadnothinginit.D．Ithasbeautifulsound.答案B解析句意理解題。劃線句子的意思是：周?chē)鷽](méi)有聲音是多么好啊，說(shuō)明了居住環(huán)境是很安靜的。故選B項(xiàng)。BMostofusleadunhealthylives；wespendfartoomuchsittinginadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets，ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslow-aresomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution，noise，rushedmealsandkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportoritistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark，theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling，walking，joggingandoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway，soslowly，thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood，exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape，throughsportorgymnastics，youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth，because，accordingtotheexperts，youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation(放松)．Ithastodowithdeepbreathing，emptyingyourmindofallthoughts，meditation，andso，aspracticedintheWest，isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofseemsironical(諷刺性的)，though，thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了身心健康的兩個(gè)方面：積極鍛煉和心態(tài)放松。)19．Pollution，noiseandstressareexamplesof.A．causesofunfitnessB．badfeaturesoflivingintownsC．thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD．unavoidablethingsintown答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution，noise，rushedmealsandstress.”可知pollution，noise，stress是生活在城市的一些不健康的、不太好的方面。20．Tobehealthywemust.A．keepfitandactiveB．keepfitandlearntorelaxC．beactiveandpractiseYogaD．haveasoundmind答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，光鍛煉是不夠的，還要注意心理保健。健康包括生理健康和心理健康(鍛煉和心態(tài)放松)兩個(gè)方面。故B項(xiàng)最佳。21．Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause.A．theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB．theywerecarefultogetplenty