高中英語北師大版Uint3Celebration 一等獎(jiǎng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AInAfrica,Christmasdaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(頌歌者)walkingtoandthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries,singingthelovelycarolsknowntheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(禮拜).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastohisofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Thenatabout8or9o'clockeveryonemakestheirwaytothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.Everyonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformnearthecommuniontable.Notonepersonwillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofplantedandwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.Homesaredecoratedwithpinebranches,andallhavethedecoratedChristmasfirinacorner,withpresentsforthechildrenaround.AtbedtimeonChristmasEve,childrenmayalsohanguptheirstockingsforpresentsfromFatherChristmas.InGhana,onAfricanwestcoast,mostchurchesannouncethecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent(降臨節(jié)),fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappensatthesametimewiththecocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbe,suchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofeitherturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig(乳豬),yellowricewithraisins(葡萄干),vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers,paperhats,andall.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoapopularpublicholidayofrealrelaxationusuallyspentintheopenair,whichfallsonDecember26.【語篇解讀】本文主要告訴我們?cè)诜侵奕藗兪侨绾螒c祝圣誕節(jié)的。1．Theauthorofthispassagemainlywantsto．A．persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB．introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeingC．tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD．describesomeimportantholidaysinAfrica【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴我們?cè)诜侵奕藗兪侨绾螒c祝圣誕節(jié)的?！敬鸢浮緾2．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe．A．Christmas—BoxingDay—AdventB．BoxingDay—Christmas—AdventC．Christmas—Advent—BoxingDayD．Advent—Christmas—BoxingDay【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知Advent在Christmas前四周，又根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知BoxingDay是在12月26日。由此可以排出順序。【答案】D3．IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasday,you'llfind．A．everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaB．thehousesaredecoratedC．peopleenjoyadinnerintheeveningD．itissnowingheavilyanywhere【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句話可知，圣誕節(jié)期間人們會(huì)把家里裝飾得很漂亮?！敬鸢浮緽4．InAfrica,thetraditionaldinnerforChristmasincludesthefollowingEXCEPT．A．turkey B．yellowriceC．crackers D．pumpkinpie【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話可知非洲圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品中不包括pumpkinpie?！敬鸢浮緿B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：80512049】Sportsareallaboutteamgetskidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketball2023,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi,whoretiredinwasaterrificplayerwhowon60titles,includingeightmajorchampionships(冠軍稱號(hào))．Buthisgreatestaccomplishment(成就)mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.Whenhewasyoung,Agassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyaboutdidn'ttrainveryhard,buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous(極大的),though,injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithfellfromNo.1intheworldrankingto.SoAgassitrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayerimportantly,hechangedasawasnicertofansandopponents(對(duì)手)．HestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingabouthisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,evenstartedaschool,theAndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy,forat-riskkids.Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillmightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertosuchasthosecanbetheydorememberAndreAgassi:Itwasn'teasy,buthechanged,andchangedforthebetter.【語篇解讀】本文通過AndreAgassi真實(shí)感人的事例讓讀者深受啟發(fā)，說明了體育能夠改變?nèi)艘材軌蚋淖內(nèi)说纳睢?．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingmaybethegreatestachievementforAgassi?A．HeoncerankedNo.1intheworldrankings.B．Hewon60titles.C．Hechangedmuchduringhiscareer.D．Hewon8majorchampionships.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子SoAgassitrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayerimportantly,hechangedasaperson.可知Agassi最大的成就是他在職業(yè)生涯中改變了自己。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vow”inthe5thparagraphprobablymean?A．Promise. B．Agree.C．Wish. D．Prove.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.(在新的一年開始的時(shí)候，很多人許諾要改變)，接下來說：Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.(這是他們具體許諾改變的事情)。可知“vow”的意思是“許諾”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼7．WhatdoyouknowaboutAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation?A．Itisintendedtohelpat-riskkids.B．ItisacharityschoolsetupbyAgassi.C．Somedisadvantagedkidscangethelpfromit.D．Agassirunsitwithhisprizemoney.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas，Nevada.可知AndreAgassiCharitableFoundation可以讓一些殘疾孩子得到幫助。故選C。【答案】C8．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthispassage?A．WhatachievementsAgassihasmadeafterhechangedforthebetter.B．Howwecanchangeforthebetter.C．Anotherthinghappenedinlifethatgotthewriterthinkingaboutchange.D．Someassessments(評(píng)價(jià))aboutAgassifromdifferentpeople.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子In2023,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.可知作者要介紹兩件改變?nèi)松氖拢俏恼吕锩娌盘岬揭患?，因此接下來作者?huì)繼續(xù)講另外一件讓他思考改變的事情。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾C【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：80512050】SomeyoungpeoplehavebecometiredofhowcommercializedChristmashasaresult，theytrytobreakwithestablisheddotheydotogetmoreoutofChristmas?WaysofcelebratingSomefolkkilltwobirdswithonestone：bybookingashortholidayabroadtheycanescapemiserablewinterweatherandthestrainedatmosphereofafamilyChristmaswiththerelatives.OK，soflyingtowarmandexoticclimesisgreatforpeoplewholiveincoldwinterhowdoyoucelebrateChristmaswhenyouryear-roundclimateiswarm，oreventropical?Forinstance，inCalifornia，wheresuntansandpalmtreesreplacetraditionalChristmasimagesofsnowandsleighs，therearesomeChristmastraditionswhichmayseemunusualtothoseusedtomoretraditionalimages.InSantaCruz，California，SantaClausarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredlongashecomesbearingpresents，SurfingSantawouldprobablybewelcomeanywhere.InAustralia，manyyoungpeopleenjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldrecentyears，BondiBeachhasbecomeamagnetforoverseasvisitorstogatherand'snotuncommonfornumberstoreach40，000onChristmasday.Incoolerclimes，manyyoungpeoplesimplyseeChristmasasatimetoescapetheirimmediatefamiliesandcelebratewithfriends.GiftgivingThenewgenerationistrendyandtecharesult，digitalandelectronicgadgetsfeaturehighlyonmanyyoungpeople'sChristmaswishsurprisingly，then，theGuardian'stopfiveChristmasgiftsformodernyoungpeoplein2023are：1．Apple'siPad2．Microsoft'sXboxKinnect3．DigitalCameras4．NewAppleiPodTouch5．TheZiiSoundD5wirelessstereosystem【語篇解讀】圣誕節(jié)已經(jīng)從一個(gè)外來節(jié)日轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榇蠖鄶?shù)中國人共同狂歡的節(jié)日。既然過圣誕，就要遵循西方習(xí)俗，盛滿心意的禮物當(dāng)然必不可少！而當(dāng)下時(shí)髦的你對(duì)于圣誕驚喜又有哪些新創(chuàng)意呢？9．“Somefolkkilltwobirdswithonestone”inParagraph2means．A．somepeoplegettwobirdsonChristmasDayB．celebratingChristmasbyhuntingbirdswithstoneC．gettingtogetherwiththerelativesandhavingabigpartyD．breakingawaythefreezingwinterweatherandleavingtherelativestohavearealrelaxation【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)該句后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處的“一石二鳥”指的是不僅避開了冬季的糟糕氣候，還擺脫了與家庭親友共度圣誕的緊張氣氛，可以真正放松一下身心?！敬鸢浮緿10．Accordingtothetext，ifyouliveinCalifornia，onChristmasyoumay．A．flyabroadtohaveawhiteChristmasB．enjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldbeerC．meetSantaClauswhoarrivesonasurfboard，wearingaredwetsuitD．celebratewithfriendsandfamilies【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，生活在加州的人可能會(huì)遇見穿潛水服、腳踏沖浪板的圣誕老人。【答案】C11．PeoplehavedifferentwaysofcelebrationsonChristmasbecause．A．theyhavedifferentbackgroundB．theyhavedifferentreligiousC．theyhavedifferentcultureandcustomsD．theyliveindifferentclimate【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Waysofcelebrating這一部分的內(nèi)容可以判斷，不同的氣候?qū)е聭c祝方式的不同。【答案】D12．Thismessageismainlyabout．A．differentclimateonChristmasB．celebratingChristmasinnewwaysC．themostpopulargiftsD．bookingashortholidayabroad【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的就是：新潮的圣誕慶祝方式。【答案】BDTheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evenbraveschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonouredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartinwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了劍橋科技節(jié)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，鼓勵(lì)大家參加該活動(dòng)。13．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Schoolstudents. B．Cambridgelocals.C．CSFwinners. D．MITartists.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Thechallengeinvites...schoolstudents...”可知答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼14．Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th. B．OnMarch10th.C．OnMarch15th. D．OnApril21st.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Studentswho...aswinnerswillbehonouredataspecialceremony...April21st.”【答案】D15．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide.B．Anartshowreview.C．Anannouncement.D．Anofficialreport.【解析】推理判斷題。整篇文章是在介紹劍橋科技節(jié)，并鼓勵(lì)大家參加該活動(dòng)。所以答案為C。announcement公告，布告。【答案】CⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecogniseyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.16Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganised.17Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichhecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisbest.18Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.19Persuadeyourteentogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhenheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseisallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehistimesothathewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.20Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisefforts.Mostimportantly,makeyourteenbelievethatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent'sattitudewillchangetheirteen'semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite(胃口)．C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.【答案】16－20EFBDAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)MrRobinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Heliked21besideawindowwhenhewas22，sowhenhegotontotheplane,he23awindowseat.He24thatallofthemhadalreadybeentaken25one,andtherewasasoldiersittingintheseatbesidethisone.MrRobinsonwas26thathehadnottakentheonebythewindow.Anyhow,heatoncewenttowards27Whenhe28it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeonit.Itwaswritten29inkandsaid，“Thisisreservedforproperloadbalance.Thankyou.”MrRobinsonhadneverseensuchanoticeinaplane30,buthethoughtthattheplane31becarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyin32baggageroomwhichmade33necessarytohavepassengersproperlybalanced,sohewalkedonand34anotheremptyseat,notbesidethe35，tositin.Twoorthreeotherpeopletried36inthewindowseatbesidethesoldier,butthey,too,37thenoticeandwenton.Then,whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averybeautifulgirlsteppedintotheplane.Thesoldier,whowas38thepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehim—and39thatwaysucceededin4021． B．tositC．sat D．sit【解析】他喜歡靠窗而坐。likedoingsth.表示一種習(xí)慣性的愛好。【答案】A22． B．sittingC．flying D．searched【解析】whenhewasflying表示“當(dāng)他坐飛機(jī)的時(shí)候”。【答案】C23． B．lookedforC．noticed D．sleeping【解析】所以他一上飛機(jī)就尋找靠窗的座位。lookfor“尋找”?！敬鸢浮緽24． B．lookedforC．saw D．observed【解析】他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)座位外，其他的都已被坐滿了。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．exceptC．expect D．exceptfor【解析】except“除了”，不包括其賓語在內(nèi)。【答案】B26． B．pleasedC．surprised D．surprising【解析】MrRobinson感到奇怪他怎么不坐靠窗的座位。【答案】C27． B．oneC．this D．them【解析】他趕緊朝它(那個(gè)座位)走去。it表特指?！敬鸢浮緼28．to B．a(chǎn)rrivedC．got D．reached【解析】getto也表示“到達(dá)”，這里時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞reach的過去式?！敬鸢浮緿29． B．withC．in D．of【解析】inink表示“用鋼筆，用墨水”。【答案】C30． B．thenC．a(chǎn)go D．before【解析】座位上有個(gè)字條，上面寫道：“本座位預(yù)留放適當(dāng)?shù)臇|西以保持平衡?！盡rRobinson以前從來沒看過這樣的字條。本句為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示“以前”用before?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．mustC．would D．should【解析】他想這架飛機(jī)一定帶了特別重的東西。mustbe“一定”，表肯定的推測(cè)。【答案】B32． B．planeC．its D．it's【解析】在它的行李間里。用形容詞性物主代詞its?！敬鸢浮緾33． B．thisC．it D．everything【解析】it在這里作形式賓語，指后面的“tohavepassengersproperlybalanced”。【答案】C34． B．seeingC．finding D．found【解析】MrRobinson只好繼續(xù)走，找到另一個(gè)空座位?！敬鸢浮緿35． B．windowC．soldier D．girl【解析】根據(jù)上文，座位肯定是不靠窗(window)的。【答案】B36．sit B．sittingC．toseat D．seating【解析】其他乘客也試著想坐在軍人旁邊。trytodo“試著做”。【答案】A37． B．sawC．read D．found【解析】但他們也看到了字條，走開了?？磮?bào)紙、雜志、字條等均用read?！敬鸢浮緾38． B．watchingC．seen D．watched【解析】watch“注視”。這里用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)士兵在注意看乘客進(jìn)來。【答案】B39． B．byC．on D．for【解析】inthatway“用那種方法”?！敬鸢浮緼40． B．havingC．missing D．helping【解析】havethecompanyofthegirl...“這位軍人一路有這位漂亮小姐同行……”。【答案】BⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Lastweek,ourclasswas41.dutyinthecafeteriaforstudentself-management(自我管理)．Onthefirstday,I42.(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybyawaste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhadaheateddiscussion，43.isonhowtosolvetheofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwasting,weallagreedthatwallnewspaperswouldbethe44.(good)choice.Thenextday,weputourideainto45.(real)．Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,46.(call)onstudentsnottowastestudentsgatheredaroundtoreadand47.(express)theirmygreatdelight,therewerechangesthecafeteria,Ifoundthetrays(托盤)returnedafterlunchallemptywithoutany48.(save)andthedininghallwasthis,Iwasfullof49.(excite)andwasproudof50.wehaddone.【答案】shockedsaved【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：80512051】Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：80512052】WhenIwasachild，IhopedtoliveinthethinkIwouldbehappyIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeintheairiscleanorthemountainsare，onthedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthasbeenofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyairswebreatheinisgettingdirtierandrareanimalsaredyingmustfoundwaystoprotectyourwefailtodoso，we'lllivetoregretit.【答案】WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveintheeq\f(think,thought)IwouldbehappyIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeineq\o(\s\up12(∧),the))theairiscleaneq\f(or,and)themountainsare，eq\f(on,with)thedevelopmentofindustrialization，theenvironmenthaseq\o(﹨,been)ofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryeq\f(seriously,serious)eq\f(airs,air)webreatheinisgettingdirtierand\f(Much,Many)rareanimalsaredyingmusteq\f(foun