高中英語(yǔ)北師大版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)6

模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分)A(2023·湖北黃岡高二上期末)It'snotoftenatomatothatisdescribedassosweet“wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohug”—butthiswasnoordinarypieceoffruit.Theheart-shapedtomatowasgrownbytheretiredworker，RodMatless,whosaidhewassurprisedwhenhenoticeditinhisfield.Mr.Matless,69,whohadaheartattackafewyearsago,wassotaken_aback_bythefruitthathedecidedtosellitanddonatethemoneytotheBritishHeartFoundation.The64gtomatowasboughtforD|S16oneBaybywomanfromWales—whosaidsheplannedtogiveittosomeonespecial.Mr.Matless,ofWymondham,nearNorwich,said:“IspentacoupleofdaysthinkingaboutwhattodowithitandIwasn'treallysure,butthisseemslikeagooduse.Ihopeitwilldosomeonesomewhereabitofgood.”Headded：“It'sverysweet—wheneverpeopleseeittheyjustwanttohugit.”Butwiththetomato'sfreshnessakeyfactor,Mr.Matlesswasupagainsttheclocktosendittoitsnewownerbeforeitwentbad.Hesaid:“Ididn'twanttosendsomeonesomethinghorrible.IprobablycouldhaveraisedabitmoremoneywithmoretimebutIwasworriedaboutit.”“Itwillcertainlymakeanicepresentforalovedone.IhopethattheylikeitandI'mgladIgottohelp.It'sallbeenverygoodfunandI'vereallyenjoyedgrowingthisveryspecialtomato.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了RodMatless在自家地里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)心形西紅柿，并將賣(mài)西紅柿的錢(qián)捐給英國(guó)心臟基金會(huì)的故事。1．WecanlearnfromthetextthatthetomatogrownbyRodMatless________．A．isverybig B．isverytoughC．isveryspecial D．isgoodforhealth【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“thiswasnoordinarypieceoffruit”及第二段的“Theheart-shapedtomato”可知，這個(gè)西紅柿很特別?！敬鸢浮緾2．Theunderlinedpart“takenabackby”inParagraph2means“________”．A．satisfiedwith B．nervousaboutC．surprisedby D．frightenedby【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段的“hewassurprisedwhenhenoticeditinhisfield”可知，RodMatless看到這個(gè)特別的西紅柿后感到很驚訝?！敬鸢浮緾3．Accordingtothetext,themainproblemforRodMatlesswas________．A．howtoadvertisethetomatoB．howtokeepthetomatofreshC．howtogetagoodpriceforthetomatoD．howtofindagoodownerforthetomato【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段的“Butwiththetomato'sfreshnessakeyfactor，wasupagainsttheclocktosendittoitsnewownerbeforeitwentbad.”可知，RodMatless很擔(dān)心西紅柿在送到買(mǎi)主手里之前會(huì)腐爛?！敬鸢浮緽B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：73450040】Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests(比賽)arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomenthatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage.Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators(觀眾)tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe“right”sizeandlearninghowtodress，wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyothermoreimportantthingsinayoungwoman'slife:learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】女人以往柔弱的形象正在慢慢改變，她們可以和男人一樣有能力。選美比賽只注重選手的外表而不是內(nèi)心，對(duì)選手很不尊重。4．Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________．A．provingtheyareasgoodasmenB．payingattentiontotheirclothesC．winningmorebeautycontestsD．encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart，wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare，andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.”可知女人通過(guò)讓別人知道她們和男人一樣有能力來(lái)改變自己以往柔弱的形象，故選A。【答案】A5．Whatdowomenusuallydoinpreparationforbeautycontests?A．Learnabouttheirpersonality.B．Doeverythingfortheirbodies.C．Choosetherightsizedresses.D．Developfriendshipwithspectators.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe‘right’sizeandlearninghowtodress，wearmakeup，andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.”可知在選美比賽的過(guò)程中，女人往往會(huì)在自己的外型上花費(fèi)很大的精力，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽6．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Looksdetermineeverything.B．Wisdomcarriesmuchweight.C．Spectatorsshouldhavetheirvoicesheard.D．Qualitiesotherthanlooksaremoreimportant.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearetoomanyothermoreimportantthingsinayoungwoman'slife：learning，developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.”可知一個(gè)人的品質(zhì)比一個(gè)人美麗的外表更加重要，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7．Accordingtotheauthor,beautycontestsare________．A．disrespectfultowomenB．unpleasanttocontestantsC．necessaryformodernsocietyD．helpfulinimprovingwomen'simage【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aslongastherearebeautycontests，womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings.”可知選美比賽只注重選手的外表而忽視了選手的內(nèi)心，對(duì)選手是不尊重的，故選A。【答案】AC(2023·沈陽(yáng)一模)WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewerethefamousLondonBridgeand'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromalloverthe,scholarsandhighwaymen(攔路強(qiáng)盜)orthieveswhohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold，fromItaly,SpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦后的經(jīng)歷，他很快適應(yīng)了那里的生活，并把自己所觀察到的事融入到自己的創(chuàng)作中。8．WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A．Dirtyandsmall.B．Strangeandinteresting.C．Infamousandterrible.D．Familiarandmodern.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“averyinterestingplace”和第五段中的“allthesestrangesights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，倫敦是一個(gè)有趣而陌生的城市，即B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽9．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribesShakespeare?A．Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B．ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C．Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D．Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，Shakespeare來(lái)到倫敦不久之后，通過(guò)觀察和學(xué)習(xí)了解了倫敦，并適應(yīng)了那里的生活，由此可推斷出，Shakespeare擅長(zhǎng)觀察日常生活并從中學(xué)習(xí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph5referto?A．Crowd. B．Sight.C．Face. D．Resident.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞后的“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”的意思為“正如他以前所學(xué)到的田野和樹(shù)林的秘密那樣”，根據(jù)這句話可知，one指的是像田野和樹(shù)林一樣的景象，故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽11．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________．A．a(chǎn)posterB．a(chǎn)textbookC．a(chǎn)nadvertisementD．a(chǎn)nannouncement【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦的經(jīng)歷，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本教材中，故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽DInsectstrappedinfossilizedamber(琥珀)fortensofmillionsofyearshaveprovidedthekeytocreatinganewgenerationofantibioticdrugsthatcouldstartawaragainstmoderndiseases.Scientistshaveisolatedtheantibioticsfrommicrobes(微生物)foundeitherfromtheseinsectsorinsoilparticlestrappedwiththemwhentheywerecaughtbystickytreeresinupto130millionyearsago.Present-dayantibioticshavenearlyallbeenisolatedfrommicrobesthatusethemasaformofdefenseagainsttheirenemiesandcompetitors.Butsincetheintroductionofantibioticsintomedicine50yearsago，analarmingnumberhavebecomeineffectivebecausemanybacteriahavedevelopedresistancetothedrugs.Researchoverthepasttwoyearshasuncoveredatleastfourantibioticsfromthemicrobesandonehasbeenabletokillmoderndrugresistantbacteriathatcancausepotentiallydeadlydiseasesinhumans.RaulCano,whohaspioneeredtheresearchattheCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity,saidtheancientantibioticshadbeensuccessfulinfightingdrug-resistantstrainsofstaphylococcus(葡萄球菌),a“superbug”thathadthreatenedthehealthofpatientsinhospitalsacrosstheglobe.Henowintendstoestablishwhethertheantibioticsmighthavesideeffects.“Theproblemishowtoxictheyaretoothercellsandhoweasytheyaretopurify”，saidCano.Cano'sfindingshavebeenacknowledgedasabiotechnologycompany，Ambergene，hasbeensetuptodeveloptheantibioticsintoanyancientmicrobesarerevived(復(fù)活)thatresemblepresent-daydisease,theywillbedestroyedincasetheyescapeandcausenewepidemics.Drugcompanieswillbeanxioustostudythechemicalstructuresoftheprehistoricantibioticstoseehowtheydifferfrommodernhopethatoneancientmoleculecouldbeusedasabasistoproducearangeofdrugs.However,eventheuseofancientantibioticsmaynotstoptheriseofdrug-resistantLevywarnedthatthebacteriawouldeventuallyevolvetofightbackagainstthenewdrugs.“Theremightalsobeanenzymealreadyouttherethatcandegradeit.Sotheonlywaytokeepthelifeofthatantibioticgoingistouseitsensiblyandnotexcessively，”hesaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。古老的昆蟲(chóng)給科學(xué)家們新的啟示：他們或許可以從昆蟲(chóng)中提取抗生素形式的微生物，從而抵抗現(xiàn)代疾病。12．Whatproblemhasmanfacedsincetheuseofantibioticsasmedicineaccordingtothepassage?A．Antibioticsareverydifficulttopurify.B．Antibioticsdoharmtohumanhealth.C．Antibioticsresemblesomedisease-causingbacteria.D．Antibioticsarebecomingineffectiveinfightingagainstbacteria.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“analarmingnumberhavebecomeineffectivebecausemanybacteriahavedevelopedresistancetothedrugs”可知，人類(lèi)過(guò)分使用抗生素的結(jié)果是：細(xì)菌對(duì)這些藥物有著超強(qiáng)的抵抗力，從而使這些藥物無(wú)效。故答案選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿13．WhyareCano'sfindingsconsideredasabreakthroughinscience?A．Hisdiscoverieswillhelpreviveancientmicrobes.B．Hisdiscoverieswillputanendtotheriseofdrug-resistantbacteria.C．ThecompanyAmbergenehasappliedtheprehistoricantibioticstodrugs.D．Theprehistoricantibioticsprovedmoredeadlyagainstdrug-resistantmodernbacteria.【解析】推理判斷題。從第三段的內(nèi)容可知，RaulCano的研究表明：古代的抗生素戰(zhàn)勝了威脅全球病人健康的葡萄球菌，由此可推知，古代的抗生素在對(duì)抗有抗藥性的現(xiàn)代細(xì)菌時(shí)更致命。故答案選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D14．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisStuartLevy'sattitudetowardstheuseofancientantibiotics?A．Cautious. B．Contradictory.C．Confident. D．Critical.【解析】推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“Sotheonlywaytokeepthelifeofthatantibioticgoingistouseitsensiblyandnotexcessively”可知，Stuart認(rèn)為人們?cè)谑褂每股貢r(shí)要慎用，不要過(guò)量使用，否則后果不堪設(shè)想。故答案選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Antibiotics—DangerousorNot?B．BiotechnologyRevealedPrehistoricSecretsC．InsectAntibioticsandBacteriaEvolutionD．PrehistoricInsectsMightHelpInventNewDrugs【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。第一段概括了本文的主旨大意，琥珀里的昆蟲(chóng)給科學(xué)家們新的啟示：他們或許可以從中提取抗生素形式的微生物，從而抵抗現(xiàn)代疾病。故答案選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Youwantyouressaytobetheonethatispassedaroundtheadmissionsoffice—ornot.It'salittlebitlikethedifferencebetweenbeingfamousandinfamous.Weallknowthatatruthful,well-writtenessaythatshowshowthestudenthasmaturedissometimessharedamongadmissionsSohowdoyoumakeyouressayfamousinsteadofinfamous?Herearesomebasictipstoavoidthatinfamousessay：●Avoidthegeneric(概括的)andgetspecific.Don'twritethatyou're“fully-developed”orthat“manypeoplehaveimpacted”●Don'trepeatinformationthatiselsewhereinyourItisimportantforthestudenttouseeveryopportunitytoshowwhotheyareandimpresstheadmissionsoffice.●__19__Ifyouhavegonethroughdifficultcircumstances,youshouldshareyourstory.Butdon'tblameothers.It'simportanttoshowperseverance(毅力).Abetteressaywilltalkabouthowyouhavedealtwithandovercometheobstaclesyoucameacross.●Don'ttalkaboutrankings.Manystudentslovefocusingonthenumberswhentheyarewritingtheir“whythiscollege”O(jiān)bviouslyschoolsareawareoftheirwanttoknowwhyyouwanttoattend.A．Theybelievetheyarepraisingthecollegebymentioningthefactthatthecollegeishighlyranked.B．Italsoshowsthereaderthatyouarethinkingabouthisorherappreciationofyourwriting.C．Don'tcomplain.D．Forexample,itisnotnecessarytoshareyourparticipationlevelinyouressay.E．ButI'mguessingthattherearealotmoreessaysthatproducelaughterandgaspsof“notagain”．F．Don'ttrytocovereverythinginanessay.G．Tellthereaderwhatyou'vedone,howyou'vebeeninfluenced,andbywhom.【答案】16－20EGDCAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)LyseDoucetlivesahappylifeinChicago.Butrecentlythereissomedifficultyforherandherfamily.Sheandherhusbandhaveeachother'sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare__21__．Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently__22__.Andtheircarisingreatneedof__23__．Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois__24__soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays.WhenLyseandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore__25__lotrecently,Lysepickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat__26__D|S4，000incash.Therewerea__27__ofdifferentexplanationsthatcouldbeconsidered.wasthisakindofgood__28__？Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Lysedidn'tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope__29__tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas__30__.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere__31__Ifoundit，”LysetoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe__32__.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere__33__，orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe__34__themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe__35__it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho__36__it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethejoyand__37__shefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears，__38__me，”Lysesaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall__39__init.Butwhatwasinitwasn'tmatteredwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者夫妻雙雙失業(yè)，第二個(gè)孩子即將出生，面臨巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，這時(shí)一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，作者撿到了一封裝有4000美元的信封，該當(dāng)如何處理？作者不是據(jù)為己有，而是交給了警察。作者通過(guò)自己的身體力行，教給了女兒什么是誠(chéng)實(shí)。21． B．upsetC．grateful D．sensitive【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，夫妻雙方有自己的女兒和雙親，那么對(duì)此他們非常感恩。grateful感激的。【答案】C22． B．unemployedC．disappointed D．removed【解析】unemployed失業(yè)的，下文表明他們遇到了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，說(shuō)明他們夫妻都失業(yè)了?！敬鸢浮緽23． B．protectionC．sale D．repair【解析】根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，車(chē)只能說(shuō)是需要修理。第33空后有暗示?！敬鸢浮緿24． B．dueC．desperate D．dull【解析】due預(yù)期的，指的是第二個(gè)孩子就要出生了，前文說(shuō)過(guò)他們只有一個(gè)女兒。【答案】B25． B．beggingC．cleaning D．parking【解析】parkinglot停車(chē)場(chǎng)，她們經(jīng)過(guò)一家商店的停車(chē)場(chǎng)，女兒從地上撿到一個(gè)裝有4000美元現(xiàn)金的信封?！敬鸢浮緿26． B．involvedC．charged D．paid【解析】contain包含；容納，這里指的是信封里面裝有錢(qián)?！敬鸢浮緼27． B．dealC．number D．flood【解析】anumberof很多的、大量的，對(duì)于此次事件有很多不同的解釋。下文就是各種解釋?！敬鸢浮緾28． B．luckC．hope D．prize【解析】goodluck好運(yùn)，可以解釋為一種好運(yùn)。【答案】B29． B．reactedC．pointed D．responded【解析】belongto屬于，這些錢(qián)是屬于某個(gè)人的?！敬鸢浮緼30． B．a(chǎn)ffectingC．laughing D．watching【解析】現(xiàn)在這一切女兒都在看著，自己如何處理將會(huì)直接影響到孩子，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)看的過(guò)程?！敬鸢浮緿31． B．whenC．because D．though【解析】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)信封的時(shí)候，孩子就在旁邊?！敬鸢浮緽32． B．loyalC．honest D．humorous【解析】honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，作為父母，都想教育自己的孩子誠(chéng)實(shí)。故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾33．by B．givingawayC．showingoff D．pilingup【解析】pileup堆起，這里指的是不用擔(dān)心賬單多，賬單都能夠堆起一堆了。【答案】D34． B．watchedC．got D．collected【解析】turnto把……交給……，把錢(qián)交給警察?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．madeC．kept D．promoted【解析】keep保留，就是指不上交，自己留著，也沒(méi)有什么違反法律的?！敬鸢浮緾36． B．lostC．disliked D．generated【解析】警察自然是把錢(qián)歸還給丟失的人?！敬鸢浮緽37． B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．tension D．respect【解析】失而復(fù)得，自然是感到放松，relief放松?！敬鸢浮緼38． B．congratulatingC．thanking D．offending【解析】失主去她家自然是感謝她。thank感謝?！敬鸢浮緾39． B．presentC．envelope D．a(chǎn)mount【解析】失主給“我”擁抱，并且給“我”一封裝有小數(shù)額錢(qián)的信封。【答案】D40． B．seriousC．sufficient D．efficient【解析】信封里面是什么不重要，重要的是“我”教給了女兒要誠(chéng)實(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearcleveland,Ohio.It(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater，thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe(patience)．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)借用凱霍加河以前污染非常嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，河水變干凈了的事實(shí)告訴我們：當(dāng)你面對(duì)看起來(lái)不可能解決的事情時(shí)，要敢于想辦法慢慢解決，不能著急，因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們需要耐心一點(diǎn)。41．was根據(jù)本段第一句“In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearcleveland，Ohio.”可知本段敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio在過(guò)去被污染的如此地嚴(yán)重，所以說(shuō)過(guò)去沒(méi)有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“It”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填was。42．a(chǎn)ctually本句中使用副詞actually作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caughtfire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中作狀語(yǔ)，通常只作定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填actually。43．the空后是形容詞最高級(jí)mostoutstanding，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the。44．or從語(yǔ)境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。45．toreduceIttakesdosth.某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。前面的it是形式主語(yǔ)。故填toreduce。46．cleaner空后有than，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故填cleaner。47．which/that本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。故填which/that。48．a(chǎn)mazing此處修飾“stories”，要用amazing。49．changes空后是系動(dòng)詞are，說(shuō)明橫線處主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以用changes。change既可以作名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，在此為名詞。50．patient空前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)用形容詞，本句是一個(gè)祈使句。bepatient“耐心一點(diǎn)”。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn'tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleeto