高中英語人教版Unit4Exploringplants 學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)7

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)（七）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hersenseofhumour(有吸引力)tohimenormously.2．Theenvelopewasfirmly(密封)．3．(流利)inspokenEnglishisamajorrequirement.4．Therearecurrency(限制)onthesumsallowedforforeigntravel.5．Thispairoftrousersistoo(緊的)forme.6．Johnoftencomesinto(沖突)withhisboss.7．Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthat(遙遠(yuǎn)的)littlevillage.8．Our(貨物)aresecondtononeintheworldmarket.9．Wemustalways(盡力)toimproveourwork.10．The(異國的)atmospherewillfascinateyou.【答案】4．restrictions8．goodsⅡ.閱讀填句【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：15680050】(2023·寧夏銀川三校高三聯(lián)考)Inlessthanfivemonths,youwillgotodifferentuniversitiesandleadanewyournewlife,makingnewfriendsisa,howcanyoumakenewfriendsquickly?Everybodyknowsfriendscomeandhavefriendsforeverytimeandseasonofyourlifefromyouthtooldpeoplechangetheirgoalinyou'vemadeachangeyourself,suchasanewjobormovedtoanewlocation.1Makingnewfriendsquicklyispossibleonceyougoaboutittherightway.Inordertomakefriends,youmustfirstbeajoininggroupsandassociationsthatareofinteresttoyou.2Gooutofyourwaytobefriendly,andyou'llmakenewfriendsquickly.3Ifyouneedhelp,therearemillionsofbooksonthesubjectofgoodpeoplewithpolitenessandyouwillseepeoplestarttoflocktoyoubecauseofyourpleasantpersonality.Becomegoodatcandowellinasport,aninstrument,writing,languagesorwhateverelseyouenjoy.4Thismakesyouinterestingandgetspeopletobeattractedto'snotaboutdoingthisforthesakeofattractingattention,buthavingaskillatsomethingisanotherwaytomakenewfriendsquickly.Sharecontactinformationwithpeopleyoumeetwhoseeminvitethemtodothingswithyou.5Showinginterestinpeoplebyactuallyinvitingthemtodothingswillhelpyoucreatefriendsquickly.A．Itcouldbeassimpleasdrinkingcoffeetogether.B．Alwayspracticegoodmanners.C．Youdon'thavetobeanexpert,butatleastgoodenoughtohelpotherswithyourskill.D．Gettoknowyourfriends'friends.E．Thismayalsochangeyourcircleoffriends.F．Youarelikelytofindotherswhosharethingsincommonwithyou.G．Itisnotnecessarytobeskillfulinsomething.【答案】1－5EFBCAⅢ.完形填空ItwasMother'sDay，thedaywecelebrateeverythingmothersareandeverythingweI'll1thatSundayin2000wasbittersweetforasinglemotherI2tothinkofmyshortcomings—howmanyeveningsIcouldn'tspendwithmychildren，andhowmanythingsIcouldn't3mywaitress'salarytobuy.Butwhat4kidsIhad!MydaughterMariawasaseniorincollege，andDennywashomevisitingfromhisfreshmanyearatHarvardwere5impoliteenoughtocomplain，buttherewassomuchmoreI6Ihaddoneforjusthopedthey7．AsIwalkedintothe8quietlytostartbreakfast，Iwasgreetedbyavase9adozenredroses!WhenhadDennypossiblyslippeddowntoleavethem?Buteventheirdelicatebeautywasover-shadowedbythenotesittingbesidethem，inthequick，manly10ofaneighteen-year-wasaboutastorythathappenedbetweenDennyandmelong11：Shetookadayofffromherbusy12totaketheboytoseehisherointhefleshatthetookhoursjusttogetthere，andtheyhadtobethereearly13hecouldseehisherotakebattingpractice.14theirarrival，shetookherhard-earnedmoneytobuyanoverpricedT-shirtonwhichwas15hisheromakingadivingthegame，ofcoursehehadto16hishero'ssignature，soshestayedwiththelittleboy17oneinthemorning...Ittookmelongenoughto18it，butIfinallyknowwhothe19hero，Iloveyou!Andsuddenly，itwasa20Mother'sDay，afterall.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。介紹一個(gè)單親家庭中兒女對(duì)母親的愛，讓母親過了一個(gè)快樂的母親節(jié)。1． B．a(chǎn)doptC．deny D．refuse【解析】該句句意為“但我承認(rèn)2000年那個(gè)星期天對(duì)我而言苦樂參半。”【答案】A2． B．likedC．tended D．hesitated【解析】作為單身母親，我總是不由自主想到自己的缺點(diǎn)。tendtodo意為“傾向于”?！敬鸢浮緾3． B．spareC．strengthen D．spend【解析】服務(wù)員收入微薄，孩子們想要的很多東西我都不能勻出錢去買。spare勻出。【答案】B4． B．greatC．faithless D．pretty【解析】從下文內(nèi)容可知，孩子們給母親過了一個(gè)美好的母親節(jié)，他們是偉大的孩子?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．usuallyC．never D．often【解析】該句句意為“他們從不無理地抱怨?！薄敬鸢浮緾6． B．hopedC．expected D．desired【解析】但作為母親，有多少事情我想為他們做卻做不到啊。wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。【答案】A7． B．understoodC．a(chǎn)pproved D．disgusted【解析】我只是希望孩子們能夠理解(我的無奈)?！敬鸢浮緽8．-room B．kitchenC．bedroom D．study【解析】從后面的tostartbreakfast可知，我悄悄走進(jìn)廚房。【答案】B9． B．containingC．possessing D．pinning【解析】花瓶里裝著一打紅玫瑰，表示容器中裝有什么東西，只能用contain?！敬鸢浮緽10． B．descriptionC．tone D．scratch【解析】從下文內(nèi)容可知，18歲的兒子給母親寫了一封短信，所以此處指的是字跡。【答案】A11． B．recordedC．memorized D．read【解析】該句句意為“短信的內(nèi)容是”，read在此處意為“內(nèi)容如下”。【答案】D12． B．contentC．schedule D．circumstance【解析】母親的時(shí)間表安排得很滿，但還是請(qǐng)了一天假帶兒子去見兒子心目中的英雄?！敬鸢浮緾13． B．forC．but D．so【解析】根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so?！敬鸢浮緿14． B．InC．On D．By【解析】on與名詞或動(dòng)名詞連用，表示“一……就……”?！敬鸢浮緾15． B．printedC．presented D．pressed【解析】T恤衫上印著兒子崇拜的英雄的形象?！敬鸢浮緽16． B．a(chǎn)bandonC．get D．swap【解析】比賽后，兒子當(dāng)然要索取英雄的簽名?！敬鸢浮緾17． B．untilC．a(chǎn)fter D．when【解析】母親一直陪伴著兒子直到凌晨一點(diǎn)鐘。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語?！敬鸢浮緽18． B．hearC．realize D．tell【解析】該句句意為“我過了很長時(shí)間才意識(shí)到，誰是真正的英雄?！薄敬鸢浮緾19． B．trueC．imaginary D．visual【解析】true真正的；actual實(shí)際的；imaginary想象的；visual視覺的?！敬鸢浮緽20． B．bitterC．happy D．exciting【解析】懂事的兒女讓母親感到欣慰，自然這是一個(gè)快樂的母親節(jié)?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.閱讀理解Britain'sseedbank，theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet'swildplantspecies，hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2023.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject，runbyKewGardens—oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens—willofficiallydepositthe24，200thspeciesonThursday，apink，wildbananafromChina.Morethan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe，includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，directorPaulSmithsaid.Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethanbilliongoalistohelpprotecttheplanet'sbio-diversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(滅絕)insouthwestChinafromagriculturalisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus20degreescentigrade，sotheycanlastforthousandsofyears，theseedsawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.Itisaraceagainsttime，Smithsaid，becauseinthelastdecadealone，20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutintheestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.“Itisurgentanditishappeningarea，thesizeofEngland，isclearedofprimaryvegetation(植被)everyyear.”Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature，protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant，scientistsarealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops，whichonlyaccountforpercentofplantdiversity.ForKew'snextgoal—tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2023—thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear，orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.【語篇解讀】和動(dòng)物一樣，植物也面臨滅絕。閱讀本文，你會(huì)了解到英國一家世界唯一的種子庫的目標(biāo)及所取得的成就。1．What'sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain'sseedbank?A．Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.B．Tosafeguardfoodcrops.C．Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.D．Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章敘述可知搜集種子的目的是為了防止一些植物的滅絕?！敬鸢浮緾2．ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseof．A．theexpandingoffarmingworkB．theclimatechangeinthisareaC．thelargenumberofAsianelephantsD．human'slargeconsumption【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段提到的“fromagriculturaldevelopment”可知A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenallovertheworldB．IndiaandBrazilhaven'tjoinedintheSeedBankProjectatpresentC．thereisonlyoneseedbankintheworldatpresentD．thewildplantsinplaceslikeIndiaandChinawillneverdieout【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段提到的“includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，”可知印度和巴西還沒有參加。【答案】B4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A．Theextinctionofplantspecies.B．TheMillenniumSeedBankProject.C．Britain'sseedbank.D．Kew【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)下文敘述“在過去二十年就有20種已搜集的植物滅絕”可知是指的“該機(jī)構(gòu)”?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅴ.翻譯句子【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：15680051】1．太陽不僅給我們光，還給我們熱量。(倒裝)