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SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅲ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫questionedthe(能力)ofthegovernment.
答案:competencebookwastranslatedintomanyvandsoldallovertheworld.
答案:versionsaretelephone(電話分機(jī))ineveryoffice,whichisveryconvenient.
答案:extensionsandvegetablescanbekeptfreshinrforaperiodoftime.
答案:refrigeratorscmethodsofproductionarelessexpensivethanbefore.
答案:currentarelookingfor(充滿活力的)personstobesalesmenforthenewproducts.
答案:dynamicmenwereliftedbya(n)(直升機(jī))fromtheburningshipandsenttohospital.
答案:helicopterthreatenedtotakethemagazineto(法庭)iftheydidn’tpublishanimmediateapology.
答案:courtdoctorfeltthechild’sfandfoundthefeverwasgone.
答案:foreheadprovesthata(n)(穩(wěn)定的)governmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.
答案:stableⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空diveintoeverytimedealwithringbackgetthroughputawayatatimeringoffoutoforderbeassociatedwithhangoncomeupsetoutwewentthere,aboywasgoingtothepoolfromthediving-board.
答案:diveintobehaviordoesnottotheexpectedstandard.
答案:comeupvisitorarrivedjustaswewerefortheairport.
答案:settingoutdidnotlikehisjob,buthedecidedtotoituntilhefoundabetterone.
答案:hangonourdisappointment,ourcarwasonthehalfway.
答案:outoforder’tdisturbhaveapileofpaperstobeforethemeeting.
答案:getthroughbepatient;hepromisedtoinafewminutes.
答案:ringbackIunderstoodwhatshesaidonthephone,she.
答案:rangofflifeguardsmustbetrainedtoanysortofemergency.
答案:dealwithhaven’ttheprojectoverthelastyear.
答案:beenassociatedwith11.Itrytofoolhim,helooksthroughmytricks.
答案:Everytimerestaurantcanaccommodatetwohundredpeople.
答案:atatime13.allthe’tletitgetblownabout.
答案:PutawayⅢ.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子1.他跳入河中去救那個(gè)溺水的小孩。(diveinto)
答案:Hedivedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.2.每次我給你打電話都打不通。(everytime;getthrough)
答案:EverytimeItelephonedyou,Icouldn’tgetthrough.3.耐心點(diǎn),你終會(huì)解決這個(gè)問題的。(work)
答案:Bepatientandyouwillworkoutthisproblemfinally.4.他設(shè)法抓住了一塊巖石。(hang)
答案:Hemanagedtohangontoapieceofrock.5.卡車失去控制直往山下沖去。(control)
答案:Thelorrywasoutofcontrolandrandownthehill.Ⅳ.介副詞填空1.—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbearbeingmadefunlikethatbeforethewholeclass.
答案:ofwassadandherfriendshelpedhergetthefirstawfulweekafterherhusbandBilldied.
答案:throughlatestresearchshowschildrenassociatedhighlevelsofairpollutionduringtheirfirstyearofliferunagreaterriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.
答案:withsoonasthestudentsgottothechemistrylab,theysetouttomaketheexperimenttheteacher’sinstructions.
答案:under5.—Listen,thereissomestrangemachinemustbeoforder.
—Ithinkmusthaveitchecked.答案:outcareful!Theslightestsparkcouldsetthefireworks.
答案:offtriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tget.
答案:throughnoticingagirldrowningherselfintheriver,hepulledoffhisclothesanddivedittosaveher.
答案:into能力提升Ⅴ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53080033(2023濟(jì)南一模)AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgamemarkedanimportantadvanceforthe1.(develop)ofartificialprogram,2.(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtobeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchindeveloperssay3.(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldcouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand4.(conduct)scientificresearch.
Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother5.(game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialintelligencetomaster.
GooriginatedinChinamorethan2,500years.gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likeobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone’sopponent(對(duì)手).Playersobtaintheopponent’spieces7.surroundingrulesaresimple,8.playingitis’sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.
MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,9.(work)onGoprogramsfor30said,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse10.we’ve’saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”
答案:workedⅥ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53080034Clever,usefulinventionscomeaboutbecauseenterprisingpeoplelookforrealneedsinsocietyandthendevelopproductsthatwillmeetthoseneeds—right?Surprisingly,thisisnotalwaysofthemostbasic,taken-for-grantedproductsinoursocietyexistbyaccidentorbecausesomeonemadeamistakeonthewaytodevelopingsomethingelse.Forexample,in1970amannamedSpencerSilver,anemployeeat3Mlaboratories,wastryingtocreateastrongnewadhesivebutcameupwithaveryweakoneyearslateroneofhiscolleaguesrememberedSilver’sgluebecausethepaperpagemarkersheinsertedintohishymnbookinchurchoneSundaymorningkeptfallingcoatedwithaweakadhesivethatstucktothingsandyetcouldeasilyberemovedclearlywasaproductwithgreatsothepost-itnotewasborn.Anotherfasteningagent,usuallyknownbythebrand-nameVelcro,wasdevelopedbecauseitsinventor,GeorgeDeMestral,noticedthatsomeburrshadaccidentallycaughtonhisjacketandwereholdingitMestral,anengineer,studiedthestructureoftheburrand,afteryearsofexperimenting,cameupwithhisownburr-likefastener.Asafinalexample,rubberhadbeenaroundforcenturiesbuthadlimiteduse:itmeltedinhighheatandturnedbrittle(易碎的)inintenseforwaystohardenit,researcherCharlesGoodyearaccidentallydroppedarubber-sulfurmixtureontoahotstove,therebydiscovering“vulcanization”,theprocessofmakingrubberfirmandflexible.passageismainlyabout.
post-itnotesweredevelopedlivesofthreeinventorsclevernessofinventorsthatwereinventedasaresultofaccidents解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第二段第二句“Someofthemostbasic,taken-for-grantedproductsinoursocietyexistbyaccidentorbecausesomeonemadeamistakeonthewaytodevelopingsomethingelse.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案:DneedforSpencerSilver’sadhesivewasdiscovered.
churchoneSundaymorningamonthafterSilverinventeditastrong,heavy-dutygluewasneededsomemanufacturersofshoes解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“...wastryingtocreateastrongnewadhesivebutcameupwithaveryweakoneinstead.”可知答案:為C項(xiàng)。答案:Cunderlinedword“Surprisingly”inthesecondparagraphintroduces.
contradictionoftheprecedingsentenceshortanecdoteexamplepersuasivestatement解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段敘述,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造是根據(jù)需要來進(jìn)行的,但是,第二段則說明了有些發(fā)明創(chuàng)造是由于失誤或者錯(cuò)誤而產(chǎn)生的,因此應(yīng)該是上下文形成鮮明對(duì)照,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:AB導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53080035Aworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodohiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyintheydesignedthe’showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignstheauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī))andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttodevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2023LondonBookhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealhasseveralotherpotentialcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanothervideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It’sreallyfun,”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”Theresponsetotheinventionhasn’tbeenallhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe’stryingtoendbookshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”didAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?setupherowncompany.winherselfgreaterpopularity.writeherbooksinanewway.makebooksigningslesstiring.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句“Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity...”可知她發(fā)明這種筆的主要原因是想使簽名
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