高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Scienceandnature 一等獎

Uni3Scienceandnature單元練習(xí)一、聽力(聽力)（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenshouldthewomangotothezooaccordingtotheman? A.OnSundayafternoon. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.Onaweekday.2.Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inahotel. B.Atadinnertable. C.Inthestreet.3.Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Abusdriverandapassenger. B.Apolicemanandadriver. C.Ataxidriverandapassenger.4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonThursday? A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cold.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest? A.Comebackforalatershow. B.Waitinaqueue. C.Comebackinfiveminutes.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Whatdoesthemanfirstinvitethewomantodo? A.Goshopping. B.Goswimming. C.Gotothecinema.7.Whenwillthetwospeakersgooutforsuppertogether? A.OnFridayevening. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundayevening.8.Whenandwherewillthemanpickupthewoman? A.Atsevenatherhouse. B.Atsixatherhouse. C.Atfiveatheroffice.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarestrangers. C.Theyareco-workers.10.WhereisJimgoing? A.Goingtothecinema. B.Goinghome. C.GoingtowatchTV.11.Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis? A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whyhasn'tKateseenJohnlately? A.Hewentoncamping. B.Hewasvisitinghisbrother. C.He'sbeenstudying.13.WhydidKatesuggestJohncamping? A.Johncangetintouchwiththenature. B.Johncanhaveagoodrest. C.Johncangotomanyparks.14.WhatdidJohnthinkaboutcamping? A.Campingwasveryexpensive. B.Theycouldcampanywheretheywanted. C.Campingwasunsafe.聽第9段材料,回答第15、16題。15.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace? A.InItaly. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.16.Whatdidthemanenjoymostduringtheholiday? A.Meetingwithhisrelatives. B.Beingtogetherwithhiswifeandhisdaughter. C.Visitingfriends.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker? A.Anassistanttohelporganizetheplay. B.Thedirectoroftheschoolplay. C.Chairmanofthestudents'union.18.Whatwillthepeoplebeaskedtodo? A.Toactintheschoolplay. B.Tohelporganizetheschoolplay. C.Todirecttheschoolplay.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeople'swork? A.Maybetheywillworkatnight. B.Theywillworkinthedaytime. C.Theywillworkeveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterthespeech? A.Answerthequestions. B.Setupthelights. C.Watchtheirperformance.二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共15小題；共15分）21.Afterthediscussion,thecaptaindecidedtoa

thestaff'ssuggestion.22.ItiscommonforAmericanandBritishkidstosleepoveratafriend'shousewithp

fromtheirparents.23.Them

ofusvotedforMr.Red,whothenbecamechairmanofthecommittee.24.Thepriceofhousesissohighthatitishardforo

peopletoaffordthem.25.Journalistsarenotalwaysa

inwhattheywrite.26.Taketheseimportantthingsintoc

whenbuyingalaptop.27.There'salotofa

amongthestaffaboutpossiblejoblosses.28.Surgeons(外科醫(yī)生)havemadeagreatb

intheliver(肝臟)transplantation.29.Thestudentsallhaveah

forknowledge.30.Johnisveryr

ifhesayshewilldosomethinghe'lldoit.31.Herparentsjusthadani

of300yuanamonth,sothefamilylivedapoorlife.32.Myplanetakesoffat3:00pmtomorrow.I'vejustcalledtheairporttoc

it.33.BobleftEnglandwiththei

oftravelingaroundAfrica.34.---WhydidMrs.Richardshideinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs?---Becauseshedidn'twanttof

anyone.35.Wemustmakesurethatourchildrenwillgetenoughn

fromhealthyfood.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共15小題；共15分）36.In

(憂慮)ofreachingaplaceofsafety,noonestoppedtolookorhelp.37.Themanagerthoughthewasa

(可靠的)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.38.It'shardtomake

(概括,共性)aboutwhatyoungpeoplelikeordislike.39.It'simpossibleto

(證實)everyrumour.40.Thereisoneimportantideathathasbeenleftoutof

(考慮).41.Thatmanmustmaketheearthsupportmorepeoplehasmadeitnecessaryfor

(農(nóng)業(yè))andindustrytodevelopveryquickly.42.Heisateacherby

(職業(yè)).43.Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher

(平常的)clothes.44.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtomakea

(突破)inthefightagainstcancer.45.Thishouseissooldthatitisimpossibletofindits

(原來的)owner.46.Shewasabletogivethepolicean

(準(zhǔn)確的)description.47.Asforthisplan,whiledifferentopinionscameupatthemeeting,supporterswereinthe

(多數(shù)).48.Heisfortunateenoughtohaveani

(收入)of9,000yuanamonth.49.Sheunderstoodthe

(后果)ofheractions.50.Withouttheteacher's

(允許),youcannotplaywiththecomputerinourclass.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共20分）51.Hiswifeisnot

(支持，贊同)theideathathewillmakeaprofitinthestockmarket.52.

(及時服用),themedicinewillbequiteeffective.（詞數(shù)不限）53.我覺得她讓人疲憊不堪—她說起話來總是喋喋不休。Ifindher

—sheneverstopstalking.54.假如多給些照顧，那棵樹會長得更好。

,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.55.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand

(發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的現(xiàn)金都被偷了).(詞數(shù)不限)56.

(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)57.一方面我欽佩他的天賦，但另一方面我又懷疑他的判斷能力。（詞數(shù)不限）

Iadmirehisgifts,but

Idistrusthisjudgment.58.在這個問題上，我們得把開銷考慮進(jìn)來。Onthisproblem,weshould

theexpense

.59.網(wǎng)上購物價格一般較便宜。Pricesofdailygoods

theInternetareusuallylower.60.由于擔(dān)心時間不夠,她早就把她想買的物品列了一張單子。

aboutthetimeavailable,shehadmadea

oftheobjectsshewantedtobuy.五、單項選擇（共20小題；共20分）61. ---Well,asoup,asalad,andanything

,sir? ---Anapplepie,please. A.follows B.tofollow C.following D.followed62. Earlyinhismusicalcareer,heabandonedblues

jazz. A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.infavorof63.

moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter. A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven64. Muchtomysurprise,IfoundBeijingcompletely

. A.changing B.tobechanged C.change D.changed65. Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce

computers,letalonehigh-gradeones. A.normal B.ordinary C.popular D.public66. Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoushouldbecome

,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandreadthemover. A.confused B.tobeconfused C.toconfuse D.confusing67. Aftertheearthquakehewenttothelocalhospitaltohavethewound

. A.toattendto B.attendto C.attendingto D.attendedto68. Wesaw

farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago. A.abandon B.abandoned C.abandoning D.tobeabandoned69. Hisfatherlooked

whenhelearnedthatthelittlegirlhadsuchan

talentforsports. A.astonished;astonishing B.astonishing;astonished C.astonished;astonished D.astonishing;astonishing70. ---Ithinkit'snot

tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks. ---Iagreewithyou. A.likely B.beautiful C.reliable D.gradual71. Alwaysrememberto

beforeyoumakeanimportantdecision. A.takeitintoconsideration B.putitintoyourconsideration C.getitintoconsideration D.pushitintoyourconsideration72.

inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000. A.Tobejudgedthebest B.Judgedthebest C.Havingjudgedthebest D.Judgingthebest73. Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto

hisacceptanceinwriting. A.confirm B.convey C.convince D.consider74.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice. A.Havinglost B.Lost C.Beinglost D.Losing75. Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto

energy-savingmeasures. A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept76. ---Tony,whyareyoureyesred? ---I

uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes. A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting77. Althoughhegetsgood

byrentinghouses,Istronglydisapprovethatheshouldcontinuehangingaroundwithoutanoccupation. A.wages B.fees C.salaries D.incomes78. ---Whydoyoulookworried? ---Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork

unfinishedsince. A.left B.wasleft C.hasleft D.hasbeenleft79. Lookathis

look.Itseemsasifhehadmeta

tiger. A.frightened;frightening B.frightening;frightened C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening80. Mr.Smithboughtanoldhousecheaply,decorateditupandsoldithalfayearlaterata

. A.benefit B.bargain C.profit D.prize六、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.Somebelievethe81

insidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimes82

.Indoorairpollutioncan83

apersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandother84

.Somepollutantscancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodand85

cancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindof86

pollution.Peoplepaymore87

totheproblemnow.Itisthatwhenbuildersbeganmaking88

andofficestheydidnotwanttowasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobegan89

man-madebuildingmaterials.These90

arenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.91

theproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingfora92

todealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystem93

buildinggreenplants.Scientistsdon'treallyknow94

controlairpollution.Theybelievethataplant'sleavesabsorbor95

pollutants.In96

theplantletoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationonitsroots.Scientists97

thatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideeveryninesquaremetersofspace.98

ofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewayto99

theairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmore100

place.81. A.air B.light C.health D.atmosphere82. A.lighter B.worse C.thicker D.heavier83. A.permit B.desire C.cause D.persuade84. A.pollution B.gases C.difficulties D.problems85. A.atleast B.hardly C.only D.even86. A.actual B.loose C.indoor D.downtown87. A.fear B.attention C.remark D.store88. A.houses B.preparations C.furniture D.efforts89. A.using B.resisting C.valuing D.judging90. A.materials B.tables C.industries D.drinks91. A.If B.Although C.As D.Unless92. A.chance B.instruction C.scientist D.way93. A.from B.for C.with D.like94. A.water B.plants C.products D.measures95. A.takein B.putoff C.letout D.giveout96. A.time B.exchange C.order D.particular97. A.suggest B.require C.beg D.order98. A.Colors B.Studies C.Roots D.Containers99. A.share B.reduce C.clean D.increase100. A.boring B.advanced C.crowded D.healthy七、閱讀理解（共14小題；共28分）AMaraChagallMarcChagallwasbornonJuly7,1887inVitebsk,Russia.In1932hemovedtoFrance.HispaintingstylesareExpressionismandCubism(立體主義).Inhispaintings,heoftenpaintedviolinistsbecauseheplayedtheviolin,sodidhisuncle.HewasalsofamousforhispaintingsofRussian-Jewishvillages.SalvadorDaliSalvadorDaliwasborninSpainin1904.Whenhewasachild,heshowedstrangebehaviorandofteninterruptedhisclassinschool.Ashegotolder,hestartedtopaintpicturesthatcamefromhisdreams.Hisdreamsandhispaintingswerescaryandunreal.SalvadorDalidreweverydayitems,butchangedtheminoddways.Forexample,oneofhispaintingsisofmeltingclocks.LeonardoDaVinciIn1452,LeonardoDaVinciwasborninItalia.HelivedintheRenaissance,wheneveryonewasinterestedinart.EvenifDaVinciwasagreatartist,hebecamefamousbecauseofalltheotherthingshecoulddo.Hewasasculptor,ascientist,aninventor,amusician,andamathematician.Whenhewas20,hehelpedhisteacherfinishapaintingcalledTheBaptismofChrist.Whenhewas30,hemovedtoMilanwherehepaintedmostofhispictures.DaVinci'spaintingsweredoneintheRealiststyle.PaulKleePaulKleewasborninSwitzerlandin1887.Helovedcats.Hehadatleast8,926worksofart.Intheseworksofart,heusedsimplelinesandstrongcolors.Healsousedsimpleshapestomakeimportantpartsofthepainting.Kleepaintedinmanystyles,butalotofthemwereinthePrimitiveandSurrealist(超現(xiàn)實主義)styles.101.WhydidMaraChagalloftenpaintviolinists? A.Becausehisuncleencouragedhimtodoso. B.Becausehewantedtoappealtothepublic. C.Becausehelovedplayingviolinverymuch. D.BecauseRussian-Jewishvillagerslikedviolin.102.Theunderlinedword"odd"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"

". A.strange B.beautiful C.scary D.ugly103.WhatcanweknowaboutLeonardoDaVinci? A.Helikedartmorethanmusic. B.Hehadabroadinterestbesidesart. C.TheBaptismofChristishisgoodwork. D.Hispaintingswereallbasedonrealstories.104.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

. A.SalvadorDaliwastoofoolishtostudy B.allofMaraChagall'sworksareaboutviolinists C.strongcolorsareusedineveryPaulKlee'spainting D.PaulKlee'spaintingsaremostlyfromsimpleshapesBHereisthegoodnewsforcouchpotatoes:JustWATCHINGsportcanimproveyourfitness.WhenpeoplewatchsportonTVtheirheartandbreathingratesincrease.Theyreturntonormalwhenthepersontheyarewatchingstopsexercising.Thiswasalreadyknowntohappenduringexercisebutitwasn'tknownwatchingexercisecouldcauseitaswell.Newresearchshowswatchingsportontelevisionincreasespeople'sheartrate,justasaworkoutdoes.ResearchersattheUniversityofWesternSydneyfoundthatwhenpeoplewatchavideoofsomeonerunning,theirheartrateandbreathingrateincrease.Theyalsonotedthatthesemeasuresreturntonormalwhenthepersontheyarewatchingstopsexercising.VaughanMacefield,ProfessorofIntegrativePhysiologyattheUniversityofWesternSydneysaid,"Nowwehaveshownthatyourheartrateincreaseswhenyouarewatchingamovingsceneasifyouwererunningyourself."Theresearcherssaythatwhilewatchingotherpeopleexercisecanincreaseyourheartrate,thereisnosubstituteforgettingaworkoutyourself.However,thingschangedwhentheywereshownavideoshotbyajoggingrunner."Althoughthesechangesweresmall,theywereallappropriatephysiologicalresponsestoexercise,"saidDr.RachaelBrown."Asthevolunteersweresittingrelaxed,withnomuscleactivity,itindicatesthattheresponseswerepsychogenic—thatistheyoriginatedfromthemindandnotthebody."Whilethisstudyhasshownthatyourbodywillgetasmallworkoutfromsimplywatchingothersexercise,don'tgiveupyourgymmembershipjustyet."Whilewatchingotherpeopleexercisemayincreaseyourheartrateandhaveotherphysiologicaleffects,nothingcanreplacethehealthbenefitsofgettingoffthecouch,"saidProfessorMacefield.105.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"they"refersto

. A.couchpotatoes B.thegoodnews C.theirheartandbreathingrates D.yourfitness106.Accordingtothenewresearch,wecanconcludethat

. A.watchingotherpeopleexercisecanreplaceworkingoutbyourselves B.watchingTVcanimproveourhealthsoweshouldwatchTVeveryday C.peoplewatchingothersrunningwillfindtheirheartrateandbreathingrateincrease D.peoplewatchingavideoofsomeonejoggingwillfindalittlechangeintheirheartrate107.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthevolunteerswhoweresittingateasewillgetresponses

. A.fromtheirmuscleactivity B.fromtheirbody C.fromtheirmind D.fromwatchingTVCCriticsofcloningoftenrepeatthequestionrelatedtothecontroversial(有爭議的)science“Justbecausewecan,doesitmeanweshould?”Thecloserwecometobeingabletocloneahuman,thehotterthedebateoveritgrows.Forallthegoodthingscloningmayachieve,opponentssaythatitwilldojustasmuchharm.Anotherquestionishowtogoverncloningprocess.ThereisfederalofficiallawbanningcloningintheUnitedStates,butseveralstateshavepassedtheirownlawstobanthepractice.TheUSFoodandDrugsAdministration(FDA),hasalsosaidthatanyoneintheUnitedStatesattemptinghumancloningmustfirstgetitspermission.InJapan,humancloningisacrimethatispunishedbyupto10yearsinprison.Whilelawsaretobancloningatthistime,somescientistsbelievethatthetechnologyisnotreadytobetestedonhumans.IanWilmut,oneoftheco-creatorsofDolly,hasevensaidthathumancloningprojectswouldbeanirresponsiblecrime.Cloningtechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,andnearly98%percentofcloningeffortsendinfailure.Theembryosareeithernotsuitableforimplantingintotheuterus(子宮)ortheydieshortlyafterbirth.Theclonesthatdosurviveendupsufferingfromdeadlyorproblematicgeneticabnormalities(畸形).Somecloneshavebeenbornwithfaultyheart,lungproblemsandbloodvesselproblems.Oneofthemostfamouscaseswasaclonedsheepthatwasbornwithmalformedarteries(畸形動脈)leadingtothelungs.Opponentsofcloningwillpointoutthatwecanenthanize(安樂死)thesefaultyclonesofotheranimals,buttheyaskwhatifahumancloneisbornwiththesesameproblems.Advocatesofcloningrespondthatitisnoweasiertopickoutfaultyembryosevenbeforetheyareimplantedintothemother.Thedebateoverhumancloningisjustbeginning,butasscienceadvances,itcouldbethebiggestmoraldilemmaofthe21stcentury.108.Whichwordinthetextistheoppositeoftheunderlinedword“opponents”? A.Critics. B.Advocates. C.Scientists. D.Co-creators.109.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto

. A.supportpassinglawstobanhumancloning B.listproblemswithhumancloning C.introducecritics'ideasabouthumancloning D.statethedebateoverhumancloning110.WhichofthefollowingwillIanWilmutprobablyNOTagreewith? A.Cloningtechnologyisinitsearlystages. B.Humancloningshouldbemadeillegal. C.Veryfewcloningeffortsaresuccessful. D.Cloningtechnologyisreadytobetestedonhumans.DHowdoyoufeelafteryou'vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteraslumberparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes.GenesarestretchesofDNAthatworklikeaninstructionmanualforourcells.Genestellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo.Peoplehaveabout40,000genes,andeachgenecanhavedifferentforms.So,forexample,certainformsofsomegenesmakeyoureyesblue.Otherversionsofthosegenesmakeyoureyesbrown.Inasimilarway,newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Thediscoveryaddstoolderevidencethatperiod3helpsdeterminewhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesofperiod3.Studyparticipantshadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then,theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumbersflashedonascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.That'sthetimewhentruckdriversandothernight-shiftworkerssaytheyhavethemosttroubleconcentrating.Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff.Peoplewiththelongperiod3gene,bycontrast,fellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeindeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform.111.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatgenescannot

. A.tellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo B.makeoureyesblueorbrown C.decidehowwellyouworkwithoutsleep D.ensurewhetheryou'regoodatdriving112.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheperiod3iswrong? A.Itaffectswhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly. B.Itcomesintwoforms:shortandlong. C.Onehaseithertwolongsortwoshortsofit. D.Yourparentsdeterminewhatparticularcombinationyouhave.113.Peoplewiththeshortformofperiod3

. A.needtogotobedearlyandgetupearly B.canworkbetterthanthepeoplewithlongformofperiod3withoutsleep C.takelesstimetofallasleepaftertheystayuplate D.needmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform114.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ThePeriod3Gene B.TheFunctionofGenes C.Wakeup,SleepyGene D.StayupLateorGetupEarly?八、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）Whatisthepurposeofreadingorstudying?Ifyoucan'trememberwhatyoureadorstudy,itwillbeawasteoftime.115.

Oneusefulaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading.Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis"No,thankyou,I'mjustlooking"?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,"Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses."Shesays,"Rightthisway,please."It'squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabook,"justlooking"fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.116.

Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudying"tofindoutmoreabout","tounderstandthereasonsfor"and"tofindouthow".117.

Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,"IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica".Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.118.

Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingit,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes.119.

Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidence.Opinionsareone'sownpersonalreactions.Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources.Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences. A.Thisisaneffectivestudyingway. B.Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader. C.Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou'rereading. D.Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime. E.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetowardstheirstudy. F.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit. G.Perhapsyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomegoodwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.九、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI120.

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours121.

,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with122.

(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver123.

arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese124.

(painting).Instead,I'dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway125.

carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo126.

(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers127.

(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit128.

(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople129.

(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.十、短文改錯(不分行)（共10小題；共10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Lastsummer,Ihadaunforgettableexperience.Ithappenedonmyuncle'sfarmwhichtherearemanyflowers.InaSaturdaymorning,weheardagreatnoisecomingoutside.Lookingoutthewindow,Isawamassofbeesflownabovethefarm.Thereweretoomanybeesthatthewholefarmseemeddark.Wewereveryf