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Unit3WarandpeaceSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas
&Reflection課后篇鞏固提升……基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)I.單詞拼寫.Thctestwastojudgeabilityratherthanasuccess.答案academic.A100-poundbwentofftoday,injuringthreepeople.答案bomb.Aheavyfallofsnowhaddthecity*stransportsystem.答案;disrupted.Thenewmoon(出現(xiàn))frombehindtheclouds.答案^merged.Thefirmhastwo(代表)ineveryEuropeancity.答案representativeshavesaveda(金額)ofmoneywithwhichtobuyanewputerformyself.答案sum.Farmersproducedmillionsoftonsof(谷物)tofeedthenation.答案grain.Tmsorrybutyourpersonalwishesarenot(切題的)inthiscase.答案relevantII.短語(yǔ)填空blowaway,atwar,breakthrough,lightup,serveas,asumof,trackdownl.OnSeptember5,attheendofthefestival,ahugedisplayoffireworkswilltheskyaroundthewholearea.答案lightup2.Strongwindscanalsothevaluablesoilthatliesonthetopofthefields.答案blowaway3.Ournationisagainstafar-reachingnetworkofviolenceandhate.答案|atwar4.1nsomecountries,smartphonesandothermobiledevicesreplacementsforthetraditionaldesktopputer.答案JerveasS.Theypresentedmoneytotheschoolwheretheystudiedyearsago.答案asumof6.Thesunataroundlunchtimeafterseveralcloudydays.客案brokethrough7.1don*tknowwherethatoldstorycamefrom.I'vcneverbeenabletoit.答案卜rack;downHI.完成句子1.對(duì)這些清潔工好點(diǎn)。他們工作一直很辛苦。Benicetothesecleaners.Theyatwork.答案havebeenhavingaroughtime2.這就是你最近兩年內(nèi)完成的全部數(shù)量嗎?Isthatwhatyou'vedoneinthelasttwoyears?答案thesumof3.這些評(píng)論與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上提出的這些問(wèn)題沒有直接關(guān)系。ThesemeritsthesequestionsaskedontheInternet.|答案|arenotdirectlyrelevantto4.實(shí)驗(yàn)室已得到通知,不要宣布發(fā)現(xiàn)的成果。Thelaboratoryhasbeenadvisedtoanyannouncementofitsfindings.|答案[holdback5.他是里最好的學(xué)生,亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。Heisthebeststudentintheschool.hecangetthefirstprize.答案Thereisnodoubt―……素養(yǎng)提升IV.閱讀理解HowardWcistlingwantedtobeaicstripartist.ButwhentheJapanesebombedPearlHarbor,hejoinedtheArmy.Afterflightengineertraining,HowardwasshippedofftoEurope.Onhismaidenflight,hisplanewasshotdownoverAustria.Theentirecrewofeightmenlandedsafely.ButafarmerfoundHowardhidinginhisbarnandtumedhimovertoaprisonofwarcampinBarth,Germany.Itwasfreezingandthemenalmoststarvedtodeatheatingtheguards'garbage.HungryandhomesickHowardcopedtheonlywayheknewhow.Hedrewaicstrip.Thebook,madeofcigarettewrappersboundtogetherwithscrapmetal,wassentaroundthecamp.Everycoupleofdayshewouldaddanewpanel.Onepanelalalimewouldbepassedaroundthewholecamp.Andthey'dhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Afteranentireyearofthis,theywokeonemorningtofindtheirguardsgone.TheyfledandHowardfinallygottogohome.Justluckytogetoutalive,heleftthebookbehind.BackhomeinCalifornia.Howardsoonhadawifeandkids(ofeedsohehadtosetasidehisdreamofbeinganartist.Hetookajobasagardenerinstead.Morgansharedhisfather*sartisticgifts.At15hisparentssenthimtoartschool.AndHowardgottoseehissonbeeawell-knownpainterbeforehediedin2002.That'show,sevendecadesafterthewar,whenastrangerinNewYorkgoogledthename“Weistling'',hefoundMorganonline.4igetanemailfromagentlemanandhesays,*IthinkImayhavesomedrawingsyourfatherdidwhenhewasaPOW(prisonerofwar)inWorldWarII/”Morganrecalls/44WouldyouHkethem?'AndIjuststaredatthatemailandstartedcrying.^^LuckilyHowardhadengravedhisnameontheicbook,whichishowthemanfromNewYorkCityhadconnectedwithMorgan.AcoupleofdayslaterwhenitarrivedinCalifornia,Morgancouldn'tbelieveit/Mtwaslikegettingmyfatherback,“Morgansays.4lItwaslikehimbeingabletotellmethestoryoveragain-onlythistimeitwasrealinmyhands.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了霍華德?魏斯特林想成為一名連環(huán)畫藝術(shù)家,但當(dāng)日本轟炸珍珠港時(shí),他參軍了,霍華德在被空運(yùn)去歐洲的途中,不幸被抓成為一名俘虜,在監(jiān)獄中,他繼續(xù)畫畫,傳遞給其他俘虜看,對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱情幫助他減輕了痛苦,也使其他俘虜對(duì)活下去充滿了希望,最終俘虜?shù)靡詮谋O(jiān)獄逃跑,霍華德?麹斯卻把畫落在了俘虜集中營(yíng)。.ThepassagedetailsHoward,slifeasaPOWtoshowthat.A.warcannotstophispursuitofsuccessB.passionforarthelpedeasehissufferingsC.lossoffreedomencouragedhiscreativityD.miserydrovehimtofightagainsthisfate|H]b|解析|細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“HungryandhomesickHowardcopedtheonlywayheknewhow.Hedrewaicstrip”可知,這篇文章詳細(xì)描述了霍華德作為戰(zhàn)俘的生活是為了說(shuō)明對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛幫助他減輕了痛苦。故選B項(xiàng)。.WhatcanweinteraboutHoward'sicstripinprison?A.Itsatisfiedprisoners,curiosity.B.Itarousedtheguards*sympathy.C.ltwaspopularamongtheprisoners.D.Itraisedprisoners?confidenceinfreedom.|解析|推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Everycoupleofdayshewouldaddanewpanel.Onepanelatatimewouldbepassedaroundthewholecamp.Andthey'dhavesomethingtolookforwardto”可知,每隔幾天,他就會(huì)增加一幅新的畫。一次一幅畫將被傳遞到整個(gè)營(yíng)地。他們總會(huì)有一些可期待的東西。所以判斷出霍華德在俘虜集中營(yíng)畫的連環(huán)畫在俘虜中很受歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)。.Whatcontributestothestranger'ssuccessinfindingMorgan?A.Theemailfromagentleman.B.Howard'sexperienceinthewar.C.Morgan'srecallingofhisfather.D.Morgan'sstatusinthefieldofart.HgD假明細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“AndHowardgottoseehissonbeeawell-knownpainterbeforehediedin2OO2.That,show,sevendecadesafterthewar,whenastrangerinNewYorkgoogledthename"WeistlingtJiefoundMorganonline”可知,霍華德在2002年去世前看到他的兒子成為一名著名的畫家。這就是為什么戰(zhàn)后七十年,當(dāng)一個(gè)來(lái)自紐約的陌生人谷歌“魏斯特林”時(shí),他在網(wǎng)上找到了摩根。可知,是摩根在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的地位促使陌生人成功找到摩根。故選D項(xiàng)。4.WhatcanweinferaboutMorganfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn'tbelievethestranger'sstory.B.Hewasexcited(ogettheicstrip.C.Hecouldn'twaittotellothershisgoodnews.D.Hehadn,theardabouthisfather,swarstories.|^]b|解視推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“AcoupleofdayslaterwhenitarrivedinCalifornia,Morgancouldn'tbelieveit.*Itwaslikegettingmyfatherback,,Morgansays.“可知,幾天后,當(dāng)畫到達(dá)加州時(shí),摩根簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。“這就像我父親回來(lái)了一樣,'‘摩根說(shuō)。所以從最后一段我們能推斷出,摩根很高興能拿到連環(huán)畫。故選B項(xiàng)。V.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,打算今年暑假去法國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你給國(guó)際旅行社寫一封電子郵件進(jìn)行咨詢,內(nèi)容如下:.請(qǐng)其推薦合適的旅游路線;.請(qǐng)其告知相關(guān)的旅游費(fèi)用。注意:.詞數(shù)80左右;.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua參考范文Dea「Sir/Madam,I'mplanningtotraveltoFranceintheingJuly.Therefore,!,mwritingtoinquireabouttravelroutesofyouragency.IintendtostayinFianceforabout10days,duringwhichIhopetohavealookatsomeuniquenaturalsceneryandhaveatasteoflocalcustoms.So,couldyoupleaseremendsomesuitabletravelroutes?Inaddition,!"dliketoknowthepricesoftheroutes,coveringallthetravellingexpenses.Areplyatyourearliestconvenienceishighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHuaVI.概要寫作Everymorning,whenmyalarmgoesoff,lwakefrommyslumberandhitthesnoozebutton.Then1crawlbackunderthequilttograbafewmoreminutesofshul-eye.”TonighlI'11gotobedearly,^^Itellmyself.But.eveningesandIgetasecondwind.pletelyforgettingaboutmyearlynight.WhyamIfindingitsodifficulttogetagoodnight'sslccp?Andisitaproblem?Theamountwesleephasdeclinedover(heyearsandinsomnia(失眠)isontherise.Moderntechnologyisoftenblamed.Thelightfromoursmartphoneaffectslevelsofmelatonin—thesleep-inducinghormone一keepinguswideawakeintotheearlyhours.Lackofsleepcanbadlyaffectourhealthandmemory.Weneeddeepsleeptomoveourmemoriesfromshort-termstorageintolong-termstorage.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wecouldlosethesememories.Thisisespeciallydisastrousforpeoplestudyingforexams.So,howcanwelearntosleepbetier?ForProfessorTillRoenneberg,it'simportantforpeopletorecognisetheyhaveaninternalbodyclock.Thisdetermineswhetheryouareanightowl,anearlybirdorsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedon'thaveanychoice/Mt'slikefeet,“hesaid.t4Somepeoplearebornwithbigfeetandsomewithsmallfeet,bu(mostpeoplearesomewhereinthemiddle."Ourworkschedulesareoutofsyncwithournaturalsleeppatterns.Hesaysthisleadsto“socialjetlag”wherepeoplefeelliketheyareconstantlyinthewrongtimezone.PaulKelley—asleepexpertfromtheUniversityofOxford—saysthatmostpeoplearegettinguptooearly.Hebelievesworkandschoolshouldstartafewhourslater.Manypaniesarcstartingtor
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