高考英語一輪復習ModuleASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood講義外研版必修

高考英語一輪復習ModuleASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood講義外研版必修話題晨背積累寫作素材自主排查夯實基礎(chǔ)知識邊講邊練突破核心考點在高考語境中提升解題技能話題詞匯1.oppositeprep.在……對面2.continentn.大陸3.besituatedin位于……4.berichin盛產(chǎn)……5.placesofinterest名勝6.consistof由……組成話題晨背積累寫作素材7.naturalresources自然資源8.takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌9.haveapopulationof有……的人口10.withalonghistory有著悠久的歷史經(jīng)典語篇假如你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。回信須包括下表中的內(nèi)容。自然情況位于長江邊、風景優(yōu)美、適合居住。成就

經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速；新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等。存在問題水、空氣污染；交通擁擠。對江城發(fā)展的看法(內(nèi)容自擬)注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearBob，

It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.

Yours，Xiaohua佳作欣賞DearBob，

It’sverykindofyoutowritetomeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.ThecitystandsonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.①Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletoliveeconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenfactories，housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.②Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforits，therearestillsomeproblems，suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushmyopinion，Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomywouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninfuture.③Yours，Xiaohua思維發(fā)散1.用stand的同義詞改寫第①句

2.將第②句改為therebe形式的句子

Thecitylies(issituated/located)onthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.Therehavebeennewfactories，housesandroadshere.答案3.用不定式作狀語改寫第③句

Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationshouldbebroughtundercontroltohaveabetterhometowninfuture.答案返回A.寫作單詞1. (adj.) 地方的；局部的2. (n.) 家鄉(xiāng)3. (adv.) 很；相當4. (vi.) 聽起來5. (vt.) 打擾；煩擾；麻煩localhometownprettysoundbother自主排查夯實基礎(chǔ)知識重點單詞答案6. (n.) 租金7. (vt.) 接近

(n.)道路；方法8. (vi.) 餓死9. (vt.) 停車10. (n.) 交通11. (vt.&n.) 交換12. (vt.) 買得起；有能力支付13. (vi.) 死里逃生；大難不死14. (vt.&n.) 聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系(某人)rentapproachstarveparktrafficexchangeaffordsurvivecontact答案15. (adj.) 有吸引力的；吸引人的16. (n.) 委員會17. (n.) 組織18. (adj.) 失業(yè)的；沒有工作的19. (adj.) 專業(yè)的20. (adj.) 迷人的；吸引人的21. (n.) 旅游者；觀光客attractivecommitteeorganisationunemployedprofessionalfascinatingtourist答案22. (adj.) 幸運的；吉祥的

(adv.) 幸運地

(adj.) 不幸的

(adv.) 不幸地

(n.) 運氣；財富fortunateunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunefortunately答案B.閱讀單詞23.survey(n.) 24.neighbourhood(n.) 25.suburb(n.) 26.nuisance(n.) 27.district(n.) 28.harbour(n.) 29.gorgeous(adj.) 30.architecture(n.) 調(diào)查四鄰；街坊城郊；郊區(qū)令人討厭的人或事地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)海港美麗的；宜人的建筑答案31.household(n.) 32.occupation(n.) 33.manual(adj.) 34.employment(n.) 35.gallery(n.) 家屬；家人職業(yè)用手的；手的就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)美術(shù)館；畫廊答案1. 在……的南部2. 修建；張貼3. 擺脫4. 成功5. 到目前為止6. 許多；大量7. 上升inthesouthofputupgetawayfrommakeitsofar/uptonow/tillnowagreatmany/anumberofgoup重點短語答案1.welastsaweachother，youknow.要知道，我們六年沒見面了。2.Andthisisthefirsttimeyourhometown.而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。3.這里氣候怎么樣？It’sbeensixyearssinceI’vevisitedWhat’stheclimatelike?經(jīng)典句式答案JohnMartinisvisitingXiaoLi’shometown，1. isinthenorthwestof，JohnandXiaoLi2. (drive)aroundthecityandXiaoLiisintroducingthecity3.hisfriend.Xiamenisoneofthe4. (attractive)andinterestingplacesonthecoast，and5.ishotandwetinthesummer6. coldintheisabusinessdistrictandaharbour7. (locate)fromeasttowest，andoffthecoastlies8.lovelyislandwithsomeinterestingarchitecture，Gulangyupeopleherearevery9. (friend).whicharedrivingtomostattractiveitwhilelocatedafriendly課文語法填空答案Aftera10. (detail)introduction，itistimeforLiwilltreathisfriendtofishinanicerestaurant.detailed答案返回 botherv.打擾；煩擾；麻煩；n.煩擾；麻煩1.應試指導交際用語中的用法邊講邊練突破核心考點(1)botherabout(doing)sth.為(做)某事煩惱bothersth.為某事打擾某人bothertodosth.特意(地)做某事botherdoingsth.麻煩做某事botheroneselfabout為……操心/焦慮/困擾(2)putbother使某人煩惱(1)Lotsofpeopledon’tbothertogothroughamarriageceremonythesedays.如今很多人不再費心思舉行婚禮。(2)Mostofthepapersdidn’tevenbotherreportingit.大多數(shù)報紙甚至懶得去報道這件事。多維訓練單句語法填空(1)Don’tbother gettingdinnerforme.(2)Don’tbotherme littlethingslikethat.(3)Idon’twanttoputyouanybother.(4)Don’tbother (you)aboutcloningmypetdon’texpecttobringitbacktolife.aboutwithtoyourself答案 exchangen.交換；互換(givingandreceiving)；交流(communication)；兌換；v.調(diào)換；交換；交流(communicate)；兌換(change)2.應試指導寫作高頻詞匯：(1)交換生exchangestudents；(2)交流思想exchangethoughts/ideas(1)exchangeAforB拿A換Bexchangesb.與某人交換某物(2)inexchange(for)作為(對……的)交換(1)Iwishtoexchangeitforanothercameraordeclarearefund.我希望可以換一臺相機，否則我要求退款。(2)Heexchangedaquicksmilewithherandthenenteredthelift.他和她匆匆相視一笑，然后走進了電梯。[圖解助記]

多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①WherecanIexchangemydollars pounds?②Iexchangedseats Bill.③Hegavemeanappleexchangeforapieceofcake.(2)同義句改寫

(用動詞exchange改寫上題句③)forwithinHeexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.答案 affordv.買得起，有能力支付(beabletobuy)；承擔得起；提供(provide)；給予3.(1)affordtodo...能做……afford.＝affordsb.提供……給某人(2)affordableadj.負擔得起的(1)Hewastoopoortoaffordthedoctorbutthedoctorofferedtohelphim.他太窮請不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主動幫助了他。(2)Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperience.＝Theprogrammeaffordsthechancetogainworkexperiencetoyoungpeople.這項計劃為年輕人提供了獲得工作經(jīng)驗的機會。[特別提醒]afford常與can，could，beableto以及其否定形式連用，表示有/無能力、時間、條件等做某事，后面接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。特別提醒多維訓練(1)用afford的正確形式填空①Ididenjoythetrainingonaverysmallisland，forit meplentyoftimeforreflection.②Fortunately，eachofus anopportunitytohaveatry.③Ithinkitan willbuyone.affordedisaffordedaffordable答案(2)同義句改寫①Icanaffordanewcar.Icanafford anewcar.②Shefeltshecouldn’thaveenoughtimeoffwork.Shefeltshecouldn’t anymoretimeoffwork.tobuyafford答案 putup建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出(意見等)4.應試指導熟詞新義的考查putback放回原處；耽擱putforward提出(意見、建議等)putupwith忍受，忍耐putthrough接通()；完成；使經(jīng)受(1)InPicture1，amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps，butinvain.在第一幅畫中，一個男子試圖把一面橫幅標語掛在一棵被樹樁包圍的樹上，但沒有成功。(2013·江蘇)(2)Wecanputthroughthejobbeforedark.我們能夠在天黑以前完成這項工作。多維訓練(1)寫出下列句子中putup的漢語意思①SheputupanoticeabouttheschooltriptoItaly. ②Severalofthebankshavedecidedtoputuptheirinterestrates. ③IwaswetbeforeIcouldputmyumbrellaup. ④WouldyoubeabletoputmeupforthenightwhenIcometoLondon？

⑤ItwasClarewhofirstputuptheideaofaconcerttoraisemoneyfortheschool. ⑥Johnwasinthegardenputtingafenceup. 張貼提高舉起留宿提出建造，搭建答案(2)短語填空putup，putforward，putback，putupwith①Hehas newpeaceproposals.②OnChristmasEve，we someballoonstoaddtothefestivalatmosphere.③HongKongresidentssaytheycannolonger theongoingOccupyCentralprotestswhichgreatlyinfluencedtheirdailylifeandlocalbusiness，andasktheprotestorstowithdrawfromthestreets.④Whentheothershadgone，Maryremainedand thefurniture.putforward/putupputupputupwithputback答案 getawayfrom從……脫離；逃脫5.getawaywith(做了壞事)而不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落；攜帶……跑掉(后跟名詞或動名詞)getacross解釋清楚，使人了解getover克服；恢復getdownto開始；著手getround/around走動；(消息)傳開應試指導“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”類語境詞義辨析(1)Nomatterhowhetried，hecouldn’tgetawayfromhisworries.無論他怎樣努力，他都不能從煩惱中解脫出來。(2)Thepolicemancan’thavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeople’smoney.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢而跑掉。(3)Emailsareefficientandconvenient，butthebestwaytogetacrossamessageisstilltotalkitoutinperson.電子郵件雖然高效便利，但是傳遞信息的最佳辦法還是親自把它說出來。多維訓練短語填空getawayfrom，getacross，getover，getaround，getdownto(1)She withthehelpofastick.(2)Haveyou thescareyouhadyesterday?(3)Hesometimeshastrouble hismeaning inEnglish.(4)She thedogbutshehadbitemarksonherleg.(5)Anyway，we’reherenow，solet’s someseriouswork.getsaroundgotovergettingacrossgotawayfromgetdownto答案 attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的6.多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Ihavenoattraction him.②TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntourist (attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.forattraction答案③Ithoughthewasvery (attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.④Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears， (attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.attractiveattracting答案(2)同義句改寫Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

Attractedbythebeauty，hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.答案 fortunateadj.幸運的；吉祥的；幸福的7.多維訓練(1)用fortune的正確形式填空①Don’tleavethatto .②CentralLondonis inhavingsomanylargeparksandopenspaces.③—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes， noonewashurt.④ ，thequestionisnotatallsosimple.fortunefortunatefortunatelyUnfortunately答案(2)完成句子①Ifyoumaketherightinvestments，itispossibleto withinaveryshorttime.假如投資得當，你很可能會在短期內(nèi)暴富。②Hewentbacktothehall atfindinghislostgoldwatch，butfailedtofindit.他返回禮堂去碰運氣尋找丟失的金表但未能找到。makeafortunetotryhisfortune答案③Hewasamongthosewhoheadedwest .他是動身去西部尋找出路中的一個。④Ihavebeen manyplacesofinterestinBeijing.我很有福氣，參觀了北京的許多名勝。toseekhisfortunefortunateenoughtovisit答案 approachvt.&vi.靠近，接近(drawnear)；走近；接洽；n.方法(means)；接近；通道；路徑(path，road)；接洽；建議8.多維訓練(1)同義句改寫①Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.a. (用corner短語改寫)b. (用as引導的時間狀語從句改寫)Withthetimeforgraduationjustaround/roundthecorner，wearebusywithourpapers.Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear，wearebusywithourpapers.答案②Whenweapproachedthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語改寫)

(2)單句改錯Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell. Approachingthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.find→finding答案 survivevt.幸存；幸免于難(tocontinuetolive)；比……活得時間長(tolivelongerthan)；vi.幸存；存活9.多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①survivedhiswife 9years.②Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvivetinyplotsofcornandbeans.③Shewasthelast (survive)ofthefamily.byonsurvivor答案(2)單句改錯Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks. 去掉from答案 contactv.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡；n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡；接觸；觸摸(touch)；會見；交往；人際關(guān)系10.多維訓練(1)We himsinceheleftlastsummer.自從他去年夏天離去，我們就失去了聯(lián)系。(2)Thepilotwastrying hisbase.飛行員正試圖與基地取得聯(lián)系。havelostcontactwithtomakecontactwith答案(3)I mymotherbytelephoneformanyyears.許多年來我一直與母親保持聯(lián)系。(4)AndthenextstepI toenquirerelativeinformation.接下來，我會積極地和許博士聯(lián)系，仔細詢問相關(guān)事宜。havekeptincontactwithwillbeincontactwith答案 sofar到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)；到某一點、距離、程度為止11.多維訓練(1)短語填空sofar，farfrom，byfar，asfaras，faraway①Peoplewanttheircashtogo possible.②Thisisbetter .③Suddenlytheyseemtobehearingsomethingfrom .asfarasbyfarfaraway答案sofar，farfrom，byfar，asfaras，faraway④Hisworkis perfect.⑤ Ihaven’tlearnedhowtobearmisfortunecheerfully.(2)單句改錯Welearned3,000Englishwordssofar. farfromSofarlearned前加have答案 anumberof許多；大量的12.多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Largequantitiesoflandinthearea (reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，which (be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.②Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary (be)large.③Alargenumberofbooks (steal)fromthelibrarysofar.havebeenreservedareishavebeenstolen答案(2)單句改錯①Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake. ②OnesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwateriswastedeveryyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.(2015·陜西高考壓軸卷)

were→was第一個is→are答案 It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有6年了。13.(1)“本句用了Itbe＋一段時間＋since從句”句式。①本句式常用于兩種時態(tài)：句型公式：It’sbeen...since...②在本句式中，since從句中的謂語動詞為短暫性動詞時，意為“某人做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”；若從句中的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞時，則意為“某人不做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”。(2)Itwas/willbe＋time＋before...過了/要過多長時間才……Itis/was＋時間點＋when...做某事是在某具體的時間Itis/was＋時間狀語＋that...是在什么時間做的某事(1)Ithasbeen3yearssinceIpublishedmyfirstbook.自從我出版第一本書以來已經(jīng)三年了。(2)Tomtoldmeitwas5yearssincehehadmovedtoCanada.湯姆告訴我自從他移居加拿大以來已有五年了。(3)Itwastwoweeksbeforeherecovered.他過了兩周才恢復過來。(before引導時間狀語從句)(4)Itwassixo’clockwhenwegothomelastnight.昨天晚上我們到家時已經(jīng)6點了。(when引導時間狀語從句)(5)Itwasatsixo’clockthatwegothomelastnight.昨天晚上我們是在6點鐘到家的。(強調(diào)句型)(1)單句語法填空Ithasbeensixyears hesmoked.(2)完成句子①Itis/hasbeenthreeyears .他當醫(yī)生三年了。②Itwon’tbelong .過不了多久我們就會再見面的。③Itwaseleven lastnight.昨天晚上我回到家時已經(jīng)十一點了。多維訓練sincesincehebecameadoctorbeforewemeetagainwhenIcamehome答案 AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。14.句型公式：This/That/Itisthefirst/second.../lasttime＋that...邊講邊練突破核心考點(1)在此句型中，當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時時，從句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；當主句為一般過去時時，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat＋主語＋did/shoulddo...到了某人做……的時候了。(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的時候了。(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有……的時期。(1)Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgonetoherhelp.這是他第二次幫她了。(2)Itistimethatwemade/shouldmakeadecision.是我們作出決定的時候了。(3)Itistimeforustogotoschool.到了我們上學的時候了。(4)TherewasatimewhenIwouldhaveresponded，butnothinggoodeverseemedtocomeofthat.曾有一段時間我有求必應，但是沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么好處。(1)單句語法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatI (hear)himsing.②Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy (be)late.③Itishightimethatwe (take)immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.④It’stimeforus (get)together.⑤Therewasatime everyone’sopinionwasmineaswell.多維訓練haveheardhadbeentook/shouldtaketogetwhen答案(2)單句改錯①TherewillbethefirsttimethatIhaveeatensomuch. ②Thatwasthefourthtimewhenshehadrungyouinaweek. ③Itistimethatwehavesupper. There→Itwhen→thathave→had或have前加should答案返回語境填詞1.Thepoorcouldhardly (有能力支付)schooleducation.(2015·福建)2.Solongasshehadaslicetoeat，shenever (煩擾)theoneonherhead.(2015·四川)3.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthe (調(diào)查)，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.(2015·福建)4.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhousein (交換)formanure(肥料).(2015·四川)affordbotheredsurveyexchange在高考語境中提升解題技能答案5.Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeevening (臨近).(2015·天津)6.Infact， (交通)rulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.(2015·江蘇)7.Classicworkspresentgreatthoughtsthrough (迷人的)storiesandlanguage.(2015·天津)8.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccent (聽起來)“educated”and“soft”.(2015·廣東)approachingtrafficfascinatingsounded答案9.I’mfreeonweekends，sowecan (聯(lián)系)atthattime.(2015·四川)10.Their (職業(yè))covergovernmentofficials，athletes，drivers，teachers，artistsandsoon.(2014·廣東)contactprofessions答案單句語法填空1.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist (attract).(2015·全國Ⅱ)2. (tourist)isthemajorsourceofinc