高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit2Healthyeating unit22

Unit2第二課時(shí)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)660700911．—Ididn'tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—You________haveborrowedmine.Iwasn'tusingitthen.答案：could考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone。句意：——由于我的車壞了，昨天我沒有去上班。——你本來能夠用我的車，當(dāng)時(shí)我并不用車。事情發(fā)生在過去，couldhavedone本來能夠做……，暗含實(shí)際上沒有做。2．Sometimeshispresentjob________beboring,andhehastoworkforlonghoursaday.答案：can句意：有時(shí)他現(xiàn)在的工作有可能很沒趣，并且他一天中還必須工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。can表示事情一時(shí)的可能性。3．Wearegivenaspecialholiday,sowe________gotoworktomorrow.答案：needn't句意：我們有個(gè)特別的假期，所以我們明天不必去上班。needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。4．—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishthepaperyesterday.—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.答案：should答語(yǔ)句意：哦，你本該做完的，因?yàn)樽蛱炀褪亲詈笃谙蕖４颂幱胹houldhavedone表示本該做某事而實(shí)際上未做。5．—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.答案：needn't句意：——你認(rèn)為我們能為我們年老的父母做什么？——除了陪伴他們及順其自然你不必做任何事。needn't＝don'thaveto不必。6．—Ididn'tseeherlastnightattheparty.—You________have.Butyoucametoolate.答案：could句意：——我昨天晚上在聚會(huì)上沒見到她?！惚灸芤姷剿?。但是你來得太晚了。此題考查couldhavedone，過去分詞已省去。couldhavedone表示“過去本來可以做某事，但實(shí)際上沒有做”。7．—MustIreturnthebookaweeklater?—Oh,________.答案：needn't句意：——我必須一周后還這本書嗎？——哦，不，不必。must的疑問句的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。8．—Shelooksanythinghavehappenedtoher?—I'mnotsure,butIguesssomethingmay________(happen)．答案：Can;havehappened句意：——她看起來不高興。她可能出了什么事嗎？——我不確定，但我想可能出了什么事。canhavedone可能做了某事，用于疑問句或否定句；mayhavedone可能做了某事，表示把握較小的推測(cè)，用于肯定句。9．(2023·遼寧高考改編)Harryisfeeling________(drink)toomuchatthepartylastnight.答案：musthavedrunk考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Harry感到不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚會(huì)上喝了太多的酒。由第一句中的“uncomfortable”及第二句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astnight”提示，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。用musthavedone。10．(2023·四川高考改編)—Whyareyoureyessored?You________havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport. 答案：can't考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你的眼為什么那么紅？昨晚你肯定沒睡好?！堑?，我熬夜寫一篇報(bào)道了。can'thavedone表示對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)。由句中的“sored”及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astnight”提示，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的否定推測(cè)。11．Mark________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.答案：needn't考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來不必那么匆忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙，所以用needn'thavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了”。12．They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.答案：should考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意為：他們本該午飯時(shí)到達(dá)，但他們的航班推遲了。shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做。buttheirflightwasdelayed這樣的結(jié)果，說明他們本來該到達(dá)卻沒有到達(dá)。'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds________(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.答案：tobedone/doing考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。need既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在本句中用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，needdoing＝needtobedone。14．I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.答案：needn't本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我沒有必要用鬧鐘來叫醒自己因?yàn)槊刻煸缟狭c(diǎn)火車從我家旁邊經(jīng)過。needn't意為“不必”，符合語(yǔ)境。15．(2023·重慶，12改編)You________beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.答案：must根據(jù)后半句可知，說話者完全認(rèn)出了卡蘿爾，猜測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣十分肯定，且在肯定句中，所以填must。Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/oughtto/need/must/haveto)的適當(dāng)形式填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)660700921．One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.2．Hismotherisill,sohe________takecareofher.3．—Ihavetostayathomepreparingmylessons.—Butyou________.TomorrowisSunday.4．Mike'sfatherisill,butyou________tellhim,becauseheistotakeanimportantexamination.5．—It________bethatnaughtyboycryingoutside.—It________behim,becausehehasgonetoschool.6．—__________Ifinishthetaskrightnow?—Yes,you________.7．Youwereoutenjoyingyourselfwhenyou________havebeenstudying.8．Ifyouarebusynow,youdon't________comewithus.答案：notto/mustn'tto't/don'thaveto't；can't；must7．oughttotoⅢ.閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070093(2023·河南省方城一高高一下學(xué)期第二次月考)Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡堿)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.文章大意：這篇文章講的是當(dāng)天氣變熱或者運(yùn)動(dòng)之后，人們往往喜歡喝一些能量飲料，但是這些飲料含有大量的咖啡因，對(duì)身體是很不健康的，所以作者建議大家要少喝這些飲料。1．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB．theyhavelotsofcaffeineC．theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.大多數(shù)的能量飲料有著誘人的顏色和酷酷的名字。從飲料的標(biāo)簽可以看出這些飲料有益健康。故A，D項(xiàng)正確。由第三段Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.制造者說他們的飲料能夠使你更擅長(zhǎng)體育而且能使你保持清醒。故C項(xiàng)正確。故本題選B。underlinedword“discouraged”canbereplaced(替換)with________.A．encouraged B．stoppedC．helped D．disliked答案：B推理判斷題。第四段Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.一瓶能量飲料就能使你緊張，失眠。甚至導(dǎo)致心臟病。由此，可推斷出科學(xué)家說對(duì)青少年應(yīng)該是阻止他們喝含有大量咖啡因的飲料。故discouraged的意思應(yīng)是阻止，可替換成stopped。故選B。3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers答案：A推理判斷題。從文章中我們可以了解到廣告對(duì)于人們購(gòu)買飲料有著很重要的作用。能量飲料對(duì)于青少年的學(xué)習(xí)沒有幫助。運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)該少喝能量飲料。Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.這些飲料的目標(biāo)人群是針對(duì)年輕人、學(xué)生、忙碌的人們和運(yùn)動(dòng)員?？芍?，B、C、D錯(cuò)誤。故選A。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A．What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks?B．WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinks?C．What'sthatinEnergyDrinks?D．WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?答案：C主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是圍繞能量飲料展開的，講了能量飲料的成分，人們?yōu)槭裁磹酆饶芰匡嬃弦约澳芰匡嬃蠈?duì)身體的危害。故可知，選項(xiàng)C最為合適。Ⅳ.七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070094根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高一下學(xué)期期中)Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.__1__.Somepeopleblame(責(zé)備)thefactthatwearesurrounded(包圍)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.__2__，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.__3__.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.__4__.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.__5__，aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A．ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB．AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC．IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD．ThereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE．Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF．IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG．It'sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose1．________5．________文章大意：本文分析了幾個(gè)使孩子變胖的因素并建議讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離快餐店和不良飲食習(xí)慣。答案：1．F這是本文的總結(jié)句，所以選擇F項(xiàng)。2．C本段介紹的是商店和餐館是孩子發(fā)胖的原因，所以選C項(xiàng)。3．A本段介紹的是大人是孩子發(fā)胖的原因，由后文Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.可知，如果大人們給他們的孩子吃這些垃圾食品，孩子們很難擺脫這個(gè)習(xí)慣，因?yàn)楹笪奶岬酱笕艘膊蛔⒁膺@些，所以此處應(yīng)選A。4.E本段介紹的是缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)是孩子發(fā)胖的原因，所以選擇E項(xiàng)。5．D本段是解決問題，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)66070095閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·日照一中等校聯(lián)考)Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand__1__(balance)mostindividuals，as__2__resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears，theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedatthesuretobewithastrong__3__(aware)thatyouare__4__youeat!Therefore，maintainingahealthydietnotonly__5__(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthisth