高中英語牛津譯林版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)江蘇卷1617版模塊綜合測評2

模塊綜合測評(二)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Throughout________history，Englishhasundergone(進行)bigchanges，especiallywhenHenryⅣbecame________KingofEngland.A．the；the B．/；theC．the；/ D．/；/2．Asweallknow,theUK________fourparts:England，Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A．isconsistedof B．ismadeupofC．ismadeof D．consists3．(2023·四川高考)Theexhibitiontellsus________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which4．—DoyouthinkthatJimwillbelateforthemeetingtomorrow?—________Itistypicalofhimtobelate.A．Nodoubt. B．Notreally.C．Howcome? D．Noway!5．—Doyouhaveclothes________？I'llwashthemforyou.—No，thankyou.Iwillwashthemmyself.A．tobewashed B．towashC．washing D．beingwashed6．Don'tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway D．takenin7．WehadintendedtovisitafriendinChengdu.However，thestrongearthquakeoccurringthatday________ourplancompletely.A．damaged B．destroyedC．interrupted D．ruined8．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested B．interestingC．interest D．tointerest9．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing10．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A．a(chǎn)re B．isC．have D．be11．Wereceivedanumberof________fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.A．notices B．congratulationsC．complaints D．a(chǎn)nnouncements12．Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A．seen B．tobeseenC．seeing D．tosee13．At3：30p．m.，thechairman________themeetingclosed.A．decided B．declaredC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．informed14．Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatman________hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A．inmemoryof B．inneedofC．incaseof D．infavorof15．Inthedarkforests________，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakes B．liemanylakesC．manylakeslie D．manylakesstandⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)(2023·西安一中高一期末)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__16__course20yearsago.Theprofessor__17__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto__18__howmanybeansthejar__19__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__20__answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust__21__animportantlessonaboutis:Never__22__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__23__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinhimself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__25__intoanunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe__26__，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientifictheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__28__thewasjust__29__tounderstandtheshe__30__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetrueprofessor,however,saidthatitwaswastakingawayheronly__33__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代)．“Irememberfeelingsmalland__34__，”thewomensays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcould__35__thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.” B．historyC．science D．math17．for B．lookedatC．gotthrough D．marchedinto18． B．guessC．report D．watch19． B．givingC．turningaway D．listeningto20． B．possibleC．correct D．difficult21． B．preparedC．taught D．taken22． B．trustC．sharpen D．show23． B．scientistC．speaker D．woman24． B．respectedC．saw D．served25． B．movementC．change D．rush26． B．eyeC．knowledge D．light27． B．sensesC．spirit D．methods28． B．makeC．present D．refuse29． B．beginningC．pretending D．waiting30． B．doubtedC．proved D．explained31． B．strengthC．faith D．truth32． B．interestingC．wrong D．a(chǎn)cceptable33． B．toolC．success D．connection34． B．proudC．frightened D．brave35． B．startedC．passed D．missedⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AMichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishier—theshark(鯊魚)．ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24，isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark'sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory，scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloserelatives,lesserspotteddogfish，forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.Herwork—thoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheory—resultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenile(幼年的)blacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2023.MissSmithsaid：“I'vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravellinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformyknowthere'ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstand—butitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas，MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature，whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen，shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfish—noneofwhichwerealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthissaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.36．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)short-storycollectionB．a(chǎn)popularsciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)researchpaperD．a(chǎn)personaldiary37．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphsofthepassage?A．Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B．Sharks'behaviourcanbecontrolled.C．MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D．LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.38．LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby________.A．removinghaircellsfromashark'sbalancesystemB．measuringtheairpressureofweatherfrontsC．recordingsharks'bodytemperatureD．monitoringsharks'reactiontoweatherchanges39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Apopularwayofforecastingweather.B．Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.C．Biologists'interestinthesecretsofsharks.D．LaurenSmith'sdevotiontoscientificresearch.B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：28820234】ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinsouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists—historyexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.ArchaeologistsdiggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtovillageisabout4,600yearsold，thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthepyramidsinislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassivemanmadecirculardirtwall，or“henge”，knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellery，stonearrowheads，toolsmadeofdeerantlers，woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty”，saysMikeParkerPearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf-eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows，possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here，theexpertsthink，peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesintothewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.ParkerPearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.“ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.”TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn'tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite，accordingtoParkerPearson.PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengemeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.40．Theunderlinedword“It”(Paragraph2)refersto______.A．thevillage B．StonehengeC．thepyramid D．thedirtwall41．Fromthetextwecaninferthatthepeoplewhocametothevillage________.A．likedtodrinkwineB．knewhowtohuntC．werefromEgyptD．livedbytheRiverAvon42．Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A．ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B．Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C．Huntedfarmpigsasasport.D．Puttheirdeadrelativesintotheriver.43．WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A．Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B．Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C．Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D．Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.C(2023·杭州第二中學(xué)高一期中)DoyoueverwonderwhytheEnglishhaveonewordforsomeanimalsandadifferentonefortheirmeat?Whydotheyusepigandpork,cowandbeef,andsheepandmutton?Tofindout,wehavetogobackto1066,whentheNormanFrenchinvadedEnglandandputaFrenchkingontheEnglishthrone(王位),whichnotonlychangedthegovernmentbutalsochangedthebecamethelanguageoftheupperclassesofitremainedthatwayfor300thesehighsocietypeoplecouldaffordtoeataresult,Frenchwordslikeporc(pork)andbeouf(beef)cameintotheEnglish,poorEnglishfarmersraisedthetheEnglishlanguageretainedthewordspigandcowfromtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.TheNormanFrenchaddedabout10,000FrenchwordstotheEnglish-fivepercentofthemarestillinusetoday.Accordingtolanguageexperts,EnglishspeakerswhohaveneverstudiedFrenchmayalreadyknow15,000Frenchwords!Betweenone-thirdandtwo-thirdsofallEnglishwordshaveFrenchwordssuchas“possible”and“avenue”arethesameinFrenchandEnglish;onlythepronunciationswordssuchas“ballet”keeptheirFrenchpronunciationsinbothlanguages.InFrenchgrammar,nounshaveeitheramaleorfemalegender(性別),soadjectivestakedifferentformsforhasonlyoneadjectivethatdoesthis,anditcamefromword“blond”describessomeonewithlight-coloredhair.“Blond”isusedformen,and“blonde”describestheyarealsonouns.SomeFrenchwordsthatenteredtheEnglishlanguagehavecompletelydifferentFrenchphrase“alamode”means“instyle”．InEnglish,thephrasemeans“withtheicecream”．Someonemusthavedecidedsomethingeatenwithicecreamwasinstyle!Now,asyoulearnEnglish,you'reonyourwaytolearningFrench!44．FrenchwasoncepopularamongtheupperclassesoftheUKbecause________.A．toomanyFrenchmovedtoBritainB．FrenchbroughtanimalswiththemC．thekingandhisofficialsspokeFrenchD．thekingallowedFrenchtobespoken45．WhydoesanEnglishspeakerfindFrencheasytolearn?A．BecauseEnglishandFrenchsharesimilarpronunciations.B．BecauseEnglishgrammarandFrenchgrammararesimilar.C．BecausealargenumberofEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins.D．BecauseEnglishhasgreatinfluencesontheFrenchlanguage.46．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A．Languageiscloselyrelatedtohistoryandculture.B．FrenchandEnglishwordshavelittleincommon.C．Languageiscontrolledbytheupperclassesofsociety.D．FrenchcombinesEnglishandtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.DStorescent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad，theanswerislikelytobewhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds，itiscertainlyitisprovedtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance，viascentsmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningsportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis，scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't-touch-what-you-can't-affordtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawiderwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds，onlybricks-and-mortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheybrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop，butratherascentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now，afamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment，andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitdepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab，invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers，insearchoftheirperfectscent.47．Accordingtothepassage,________isanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores.A．friendlyassistantsB．softbackgroundmusicC．uniquescentsD．a(chǎn)ttractivewindowdisplay48．E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto________.A．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeB．showtheadvantagesofbricks-and-mortarstoresC．pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD．introducetheriseofe-commerce49．Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means“________”．A．a(chǎn)platformthatexhibitsgoodsB．a(chǎn)spotwheretravelersliketostayC．a(chǎn)placewherecustomerslovetogoD．a(chǎn)targetthatastoreexpectstomeet50．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．compareandanalyzeB．examineandconcludeC．a(chǎn)rgueanddiscussD．informandexplainⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Asasayinggoes,“Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,yourjoysaredoubledandyoursorrowsarehalved”.Friendsareahelpinghand,acomfortingshouldertoleanon,apatienteartolistentoyouandmostimportantly,awarmandlovinghugtoembrace(擁抱)you.Manisasocialanimalbynature.Weallneedfriends,astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport,justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowhowtomakefriends.Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup.Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends,youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst.Onlywhenyousharesomethingofyourselfwithothers,canyoubeginmakingfriends.Whenyourfriendsopenaconversationwithyou,theyareusuallyexpectingyoutoshareinformationinreturn.Thatistosay,whenyouareinaconversation,you'dbetterexpressyourownthoughtsandfeelings.Ifaconversationisone-side,thepersondoingallthetalkingmaythinktheotherpersonisnotinterestedinwhatheissaying.So,whentalkingwithyourfriends,besurethattheconversationisatwo-waystreet.Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid(堅固的)friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem—reallylisten.Whenyourfriendstellyousomethingthathappenedtothemorcomplain(埋怨)aboutasituation,theyareusuallynotlookingforagreementbutjustwanttobeheard.Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems,justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem.Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong.Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect,astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou.Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave.Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit,cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad,andlaughingwiththemwhentheyarehappy.Onlyinthisway,canthetreeoffriendshiplastforalongtime.TheoffriendshipFriendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless.Friendsarealwaysreadyto52.______you.makefriendsOpenyourselfupShareyour54.________andfeelingswithothers.Alwaysrespondwhenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou.yourfriendsDon'ttryto56．________theirmindorsolvetheirproblems,justlisten.friendsHave(接觸)whentalkingtoafriend.Supportand59．________yourfriendsOfferashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein.Crywiththemwhentheyaresad,andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(2023·江蘇高考)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。1．Theotherday,anetizen(網(wǎng)民)sharedaphotoonSinaWeibo.Itwasaboutanoldladystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicyclelane，andinsistingthatitleavethephotodrewabout7,000commentsonthesocialmediathethumbsup(點贊)giventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.ridersofe-bikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections，ignoringtrafficlightsandothervehicles.Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic.Thustheavoidableroadaccidentsbecomeunavoidable.2023to2023，thetotalnumberofprivatecarsinChinarosesharplyfrom32millionto154million.Currently,Chinahad15%oftheworld'stotalvehicles.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因；3．根據(jù)你的分析，從社會規(guī)范(rulesandregulations)和個人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點)?！緦懽饕蟆?．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解答案模塊綜合測評(二)Ⅰ.考查冠詞。throughouthistory“貫穿整個歷史”，history前不加冠詞；sb.become＋職業(yè)/身份等“……成為……”，表示獨一無二的職位的名詞在作表語時，前面不加冠詞。2．B考查動詞詞義辨析。consistof“由……組成，由……構(gòu)成”，不用于被動語態(tài)中；bemadeupof“由……構(gòu)成/組成”；bemadeof“由……制成”。故選項B正確。3．B句意：這次展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀冊撟鲂┦虑閬碜柚勾髿馕廴?。賓語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故選項C錯誤，選項D擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，也錯誤。4．A句意：“你覺得明天開會吉姆會遲到嗎？”“毫無疑問，他就愛遲到?！眓odoubt“毫無疑問”，符合句意。notreally“并非如此”；howcome“怎么可能”；noway“不可能”。5．A句意：“你有衣服要洗嗎？我?guī)湍阆础！薄安挥昧耍x謝，我要自己洗?！県avesth.todo有某事要做(do所表示的動作由主語發(fā)出)，havesth.tobedone有某事要做(do所表示的動作不是主語發(fā)出的)，此處you不是wash這一動作的執(zhí)行者，故不定式用被動式，選A。6．D句意：不要被承諾讓你迅速減肥的產(chǎn)品給騙了。takeoff“起飛，迅速流行”；takeout“帶……出去”；takeaway“帶走”；takein“欺騙”。D項符合句意。7．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們本來打算去成都看一個朋友，但那天發(fā)生的強烈地震把我們的計劃全毀掉了。ruin指外界原因使事物受到破壞，弄糟。8．A考查“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用interested(感興趣的)作賓補。9．Caswellas連接的兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與aswellas之前的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，排除B、D。因everySundayafternooninwinter暗示此處表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。10．B考查主謂一致的“就近一致”原則。either...or...連接的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與or后面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，oneofyourstudents表示單數(shù)概念，故本題選B。11．C句意：因缺少停車設(shè)施，我們接到了很多客戶的投訴。complaint“投訴”，符合語境。12．BItremainstobeseen...表示“……有待證實/弄清楚”，為常用句型。it是形式主語，此處whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。句意：吉姆是否很適合參加決賽還不知道。13．B考查動詞辨析。decide“決定”；declare“宣布，宣稱”，指公開正式而鄭重地宣布一件事；announce“宣布”，指宣布一件公眾所期待或與公眾有關(guān)的事情，尤其是新聞性質(zhì)的東西；inform“通知”。14．Ainmemoryof“為紀(jì)念……”；inneedof“需要”；incaseof“以免，以防”；infavorof“支持，贊成”。根據(jù)題意選A。15．B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用法。lake不可能stand，排除A、D。地點狀語放在句首時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一位女士對大約20年前第一次接觸自然科學(xué)課程的回憶。在那堂課上，教授告訴學(xué)生不要相信自己的感官。這深深地刺痛了當(dāng)年只有17歲的她，因為她認(rèn)為自己正開始了解世界，感官是她唯一依賴的工具，而教授卻把它拿走了。這使她很害怕，當(dāng)天下午就放棄了這門課程，至今也沒再走近科學(xué)。16．C考查上下文串聯(lián)。art藝術(shù)；history歷史；science科學(xué)；math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)下文可知這位女士記起的是一堂自然科學(xué)課程。故C正確。17．D考查動詞短語辨析。searchfor“尋找”；lookat“看”；getthrough“完成，打通電話”；marchinto“(大步)走進”，此處指教授走進演講大廳。故D正確。18．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。count數(shù)，計算；guess猜想；report報道；watch觀看；根據(jù)下一句中的After______shoutsofwildlywrongguesses可知此處指教授讓學(xué)生猜有多少豆子。故選B。19．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出空中的動作應(yīng)是教授發(fā)出的。句意：聽了學(xué)生的瞎猜之后，教授露出一個干癟的笑。由此可知選D。20．C考查形容詞辨析。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；possible可能的；correct正確的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)前面的wildlywrongguesses可知此處指教授給出正確的答案。故C項correct是正確答案。21．A考查動詞辨析。learn學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會；prepare準(zhǔn)備；teach教育；take帶走。從上下文可知本處指作者learnanimportantlesson表示“學(xué)到很重要的一堂課”。故A正確。22．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。lose失去，迷路；trust信任；sharpen使鋒利；show展示。根據(jù)這個故事可知教授讓學(xué)生不要相信自己的感官。有時候看到的不一定就是正確的。故B正確。23．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。此處的thewoman是指第一段中的awoman。根據(jù)下文也可推斷出，因為她提到20年前自己是一個17歲的女生。故D正確。24．C考查動詞短語辨析。describe...as...“把……描述為”；respect...as...“把……尊為”；see...as...“把……看作”；serveas“充當(dāng)”。句意：他可能把自己看作是在邀請學(xué)生去探索未知世界。只有C項與上下文語義串聯(lián)一致。25．A考查名詞辨析。voyage航行；movement運動；change改變；rush沖，匆忙，繁忙的活動。此處應(yīng)指“邀請學(xué)生開始令人激動的對未知世界的探索之旅”。故A正確。26．B考查常識。professor教授；eye眼睛；knowledge知識；light燈光，光線；anunknownworldinvisibletotheeye指眼睛看不到的未知的世界。根據(jù)常識可知只有眼睛才可以看見。其余三項不符合常識。故B正確。27．D考查名詞辨析。model模特，模式，典型；sense感覺，知覺；spirit精神；method方法。此處指能通過科學(xué)的方法去發(fā)現(xiàn)眼睛看不到的未知的世界(而不是通過感官)。故D正確。28．A考查動詞辨析。hear聽見；make生產(chǎn)，制作；present呈現(xiàn)；refuse拒絕。句意：但是這個17歲的女生不愿意接受邀請或者甚至聽到這樣的邀請。本句中副詞even表示遞進關(guān)系，所以A項與上下文語境搭配。29．B考查動詞辨析。suggest建議；begin開始；pretend假裝；wait等待。此處指她自己正開始了解世界。故B正確。30．A考查常識。believe相信；doubt懷疑；prove證明；explain解釋。(因為她自己正開始了解世界)所以她相信直接得到的經(jīng)驗就是真實的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。31．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。growth成長；strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；faith信念，信仰；truth事實，真相。此處表示“事實真相”。故D正確。32．C考查上下文串聯(lián)。firm堅定的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯誤的；acceptable可以接受的。根據(jù)上一段可知，教授認(rèn)為不要相信感官，因為感官帶來的答案是錯誤的。所以此處選C。33．B考查名詞辨析。task任務(wù)；tool工具；success成功；connection聯(lián)系。她認(rèn)為教授把她依賴的唯一的工具即感官拿走了。故選B。34．C考查上下文串聯(lián)。cruel殘忍的；proud自豪的，驕傲的；frightened令人害怕的；b