高中英語牛津譯林版本冊總復(fù)習(xí)江蘇卷1617版模塊綜合測評2

模塊綜合測評(二)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Throughout________history，Englishhasundergone(進(jìn)行)bigchanges，especiallywhenHenryⅣbecame________KingofEngland.A．the；the B．/；theC．the；/ D．/；/2．Asweallknow,theUK________fourparts:England，Scotland,WalesandNorthernIsland.A．isconsistedof B．ismadeupofC．ismadeof D．consists3．(2023·四川高考)Theexhibitiontellsus________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which4．—DoyouthinkthatJimwillbelateforthemeetingtomorrow?—________Itistypicalofhimtobelate.A．Nodoubt. B．Notreally.C．Howcome? D．Noway!5．—Doyouhaveclothes________？I'llwashthemforyou.—No，thankyou.Iwillwashthemmyself.A．tobewashed B．towashC．washing D．beingwashed6．Don'tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway D．takenin7．WehadintendedtovisitafriendinChengdu.However，thestrongearthquakeoccurringthatday________ourplancompletely.A．damaged B．destroyedC．interrupted D．ruined8．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested B．interestingC．interest D．tointerest9．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing10．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A．a(chǎn)re B．isC．have D．be11．Wereceivedanumberof________fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.A．notices B．congratulationsC．complaints D．a(chǎn)nnouncements12．Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A．seen B．tobeseenC．seeing D．tosee13．At3：30p．m.，thechairman________themeetingclosed.A．decided B．declaredC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．informed14．Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatman________hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A．inmemoryof B．inneedofC．incaseof D．infavorof15．Inthedarkforests________，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakes B．liemanylakesC．manylakeslie D．manylakesstandⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)(2023·西安一中高一期末)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__16__course20yearsago.Theprofessor__17__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto__18__howmanybeansthejar__19__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__20__answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust__21__animportantlessonaboutis:Never__22__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__23__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinhimself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__25__intoanunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe__26__，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientifictheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__28__thewasjust__29__tounderstandtheshe__30__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetrueprofessor,however,saidthatitwaswastakingawayheronly__33__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代)．“Irememberfeelingsmalland__34__，”thewomensays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcould__35__thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.” B．historyC．science D．math17．for B．lookedatC．gotthrough D．marchedinto18． B．guessC．report D．watch19． B．givingC．turningaway D．listeningto20． B．possibleC．correct D．difficult21． B．preparedC．taught D．taken22． B．trustC．sharpen D．show23． B．scientistC．speaker D．woman24． B．respectedC．saw D．served25． B．movementC．change D．rush26． B．eyeC．knowledge D．light27． B．sensesC．spirit D．methods28． B．makeC．present D．refuse29． B．beginningC．pretending D．waiting30． B．doubtedC．proved D．explained31． B．strengthC．faith D．truth32． B．interestingC．wrong D．a(chǎn)cceptable33． B．toolC．success D．connection34． B．proudC．frightened D．brave35． B．startedC．passed D．missedⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AMichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishier—theshark(鯊魚)．ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24，isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark'sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory，scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloserelatives,lesserspotteddogfish，forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.Herwork—thoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheory—resultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenile(幼年的)blacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2023.MissSmithsaid：“I'vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravellinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformyknowthere'ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstand—butitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas，MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature，whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen，shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfish—noneofwhichwerealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthissaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.36．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)short-storycollectionB．a(chǎn)popularsciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)researchpaperD．a(chǎn)personaldiary37．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphsofthepassage?A．Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B．Sharks'behaviourcanbecontrolled.C．MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D．LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.38．LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby________.A．removinghaircellsfromashark'sbalancesystemB．measuringtheairpressureofweatherfrontsC．recordingsharks'bodytemperatureD．monitoringsharks'reactiontoweatherchanges39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Apopularwayofforecastingweather.B．Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.C．Biologists'interestinthesecretsofsharks.D．LaurenSmith'sdevotiontoscientificresearch.B【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：28820234】ThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinsouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties,eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists—historyexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.ArchaeologistsdiggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtovillageisabout4,600yearsold，thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthepyramidsinislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassivemanmadecirculardirtwall，or“henge”，knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellery，stonearrowheads，toolsmadeofdeerantlers，woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty”，saysMikeParkerPearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf-eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows，possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here，theexpertsthink，peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesintothewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.ParkerPearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.“ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.”TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn'tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite，accordingtoParkerPearson.PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengemeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.40．Theunderlinedword“It”(Paragraph2)refersto______.A．thevillage B．StonehengeC．thepyramid D．thedirtwall41．Fromthetextwecaninferthatthepeoplewhocametothevillage________.A．likedtodrinkwineB．knewhowtohuntC．werefromEgyptD．livedbytheRiverAvon42．Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A．ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B．Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C．Huntedfarmpigsasasport.D．Puttheirdeadrelativesintotheriver.43．WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A．Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B．Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C．Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D．Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.C(2023·杭州第二中學(xué)高一期中)DoyoueverwonderwhytheEnglishhaveonewordforsomeanimalsandadifferentonefortheirmeat?Whydotheyusepigandpork,cowandbeef,andsheepandmutton?Tofindout,wehavetogobackto1066,whentheNormanFrenchinvadedEnglandandputaFrenchkingontheEnglishthrone(王位),whichnotonlychangedthegovernmentbutalsochangedthebecamethelanguageoftheupperclassesofitremainedthatwayfor300thesehighsocietypeoplecouldaffordtoeataresult,Frenchwordslikeporc(pork)andbeouf(beef)cameintotheEnglish,poorEnglishfarmersraisedthetheEnglishlanguageretainedthewordspigandcowfromtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.TheNormanFrenchaddedabout10,000FrenchwordstotheEnglish-fivepercentofthemarestillinusetoday.Accordingtolanguageexperts,EnglishspeakerswhohaveneverstudiedFrenchmayalreadyknow15,000Frenchwords!Betweenone-thirdandtwo-thirdsofallEnglishwordshaveFrenchwordssuchas“possible”and“avenue”arethesameinFrenchandEnglish;onlythepronunciationswordssuchas“ballet”keeptheirFrenchpronunciationsinbothlanguages.InFrenchgrammar,nounshaveeitheramaleorfemalegender(性別),soadjectivestakedifferentformsforhasonlyoneadjectivethatdoesthis,anditcamefromword“blond”describessomeonewithlight-coloredhair.“Blond”isusedformen,and“blonde”describestheyarealsonouns.SomeFrenchwordsthatenteredtheEnglishlanguagehavecompletelydifferentFrenchphrase“alamode”means“instyle”．InEnglish,thephrasemeans“withtheicecream”．Someonemusthavedecidedsomethingeatenwithicecreamwasinstyle!Now,asyoulearnEnglish,you'reonyourwaytolearningFrench!44．FrenchwasoncepopularamongtheupperclassesoftheUKbecause________.A．toomanyFrenchmovedtoBritainB．FrenchbroughtanimalswiththemC．thekingandhisofficialsspokeFrenchD．thekingallowedFrenchtobespoken45．WhydoesanEnglishspeakerfindFrencheasytolearn?A．BecauseEnglishandFrenchsharesimilarpronunciations.B．BecauseEnglishgrammarandFrenchgrammararesimilar.C．BecausealargenumberofEnglishwordshaveFrenchorigins.D．BecauseEnglishhasgreatinfluencesontheFrenchlanguage.46．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A．Languageiscloselyrelatedtohistoryandculture.B．FrenchandEnglishwordshavelittleincommon.C．Languageiscontrolledbytheupperclassesofsociety.D．FrenchcombinesEnglishandtheNativeAnglo-Saxon.DStorescent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad，theanswerislikelytobewhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds，itiscertainlyitisprovedtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance，viascentsmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningsportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis，scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't-touch-what-you-can't-affordtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawiderwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds，onlybricks-and-mortarstores(實(shí)體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheybrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop，butratherascentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now，afamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment，andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitdepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab，invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers，insearchoftheirperfectscent.47．Accordingtothepassage,________isanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores.A．friendlyassistantsB．softbackgroundmusicC．uniquescentsD．a(chǎn)ttractivewindowdisplay48．E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto________.A．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeB．showtheadvantagesofbricks-and-mortarstoresC．pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD．introducetheriseofe-commerce49．Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means“________”．A．a(chǎn)platformthatexhibitsgoodsB．a(chǎn)spotwheretravelersliketostayC．a(chǎn)placewherecustomerslovetogoD．a(chǎn)targetthatastoreexpectstomeet50．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．compareandanalyzeB．examineandconcludeC．a(chǎn)rgueanddiscussD．informandexplainⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Asasayinggoes,“Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,yourjoysaredoubledandyoursorrowsarehalved”.Friendsareahelpinghand,acomfortingshouldertoleanon,apatienteartolistentoyouandmostimportantly,awarmandlovinghugtoembrace(擁抱)you.Manisasocialanimalbynature.Weallneedfriends,astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport,justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowhowtomakefriends.Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup.Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends,youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst.Onlywhenyousharesomethingofyourselfwithothers,canyoubeginmakingfriends.Whenyourfriendsopenaconversationwithyou,theyareusuallyexpectingyoutoshareinformationinreturn.Thatistosay,whenyouareinaconversation,you'dbetterexpressyourownthoughtsandfeelings.Ifaconversationisone-side,thepersondoingallthetalkingmaythinktheotherpersonisnotinterestedinwhatheissaying.So,whentalkingwithyourfriends,besurethattheconversationisatwo-waystreet.Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid(堅(jiān)固的)friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem—reallylisten.Whenyourfriendstellyousomethingthathappenedtothemorcomplain(埋怨)aboutasituation,theyareusuallynotlookingforagreementbutjustwanttobeheard.Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems,justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem.Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong.Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect,astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou.Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave.Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit,cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad,andlaughingwiththemwhentheyarehappy.Onlyinthisway,canthetreeoffriendshiplastforalongtime.TheoffriendshipFriendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless.Friendsarealwaysreadyto52.______you.makefriendsOpenyourselfupShareyour54.________andfeelingswithothers.Alwaysrespondwhenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou.yourfriendsDon'ttryto56．________theirmindorsolvetheirproblems,justlisten.friendsHave(接觸)whentalkingtoafriend.Supportand59．________yourfriendsOfferashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein.Crywiththemwhentheyaresad,andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(2023·江蘇高考)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。1．Theotherday,anetizen(網(wǎng)民)sharedaphotoonSinaWeibo.Itwasaboutanoldladystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicyclelane，andinsistingthatitleavethephotodrewabout7,000commentsonthesocialmediathethumbsup(點(diǎn)贊)giventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.ridersofe-bikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections，ignoringtrafficlightsandothervehicles.Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic.Thustheavoidableroadaccidentsbecomeunavoidable.2023to2023，thetotalnumberofprivatecarsinChinarosesharplyfrom32millionto154million.Currently,Chinahad15%oftheworld'stotalvehicles.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2．結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因；3．根據(jù)你的分析，從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rulesandregulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))?！緦懽饕蟆?．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解答案模塊綜合測評(二)Ⅰ.考查冠詞。throughouthistory“貫穿整個(gè)歷史”，history前不加冠詞；sb.become＋職業(yè)/身份等“……成為……”，表示獨(dú)一無二的職位的名詞在作表語時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。2．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。consistof“由……組成，由……構(gòu)成”，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中；bemadeupof“由……構(gòu)成/組成”；bemadeof“由……制成”。故選項(xiàng)B正確。3．B句意：這次展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀冊撟鲂┦虑閬碜柚勾髿馕廴?。賓語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，也錯(cuò)誤。4．A句意：“你覺得明天開會(huì)吉姆會(huì)遲到嗎？”“毫無疑問，他就愛遲到。”nodoubt“毫無疑問”，符合句意。notreally“并非如此”；howcome“怎么可能”；noway“不可能”。5．A句意：“你有衣服要洗嗎？我?guī)湍阆??！薄安挥昧耍x謝，我要自己洗?！県avesth.todo有某事要做(do所表示的動(dòng)作由主語發(fā)出)，havesth.tobedone有某事要做(do所表示的動(dòng)作不是主語發(fā)出的)，此處you不是wash這一動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，故不定式用被動(dòng)式，選A。6．D句意：不要被承諾讓你迅速減肥的產(chǎn)品給騙了。takeoff“起飛，迅速流行”；takeout“帶……出去”；takeaway“帶走”；takein“欺騙”。D項(xiàng)符合句意。7．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們本來打算去成都看一個(gè)朋友，但那天發(fā)生的強(qiáng)烈地震把我們的計(jì)劃全毀掉了。ruin指外界原因使事物受到破壞，弄糟。8．A考查“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用interested(感興趣的)作賓補(bǔ)。9．Caswellas連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與aswellas之前的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，排除B、D。因everySundayafternooninwinter暗示此處表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。10．B考查主謂一致的“就近一致”原則。either...or...連接的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與or后面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，oneofyourstudents表示單數(shù)概念，故本題選B。11．C句意：因缺少停車設(shè)施，我們接到了很多客戶的投訴。complaint“投訴”，符合語境。12．BItremainstobeseen...表示“……有待證實(shí)/弄清楚”，為常用句型。it是形式主語，此處whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。句意：吉姆是否很適合參加決賽還不知道。13．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide“決定”；declare“宣布，宣稱”，指公開正式而鄭重地宣布一件事；announce“宣布”，指宣布一件公眾所期待或與公眾有關(guān)的事情，尤其是新聞性質(zhì)的東西；inform“通知”。14．Ainmemoryof“為紀(jì)念……”；inneedof“需要”；incaseof“以免，以防”；infavorof“支持，贊成”。根據(jù)題意選A。15．B考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用法。lake不可能stand，排除A、D。地點(diǎn)狀語放在句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一位女士對大約20年前第一次接觸自然科學(xué)課程的回憶。在那堂課上，教授告訴學(xué)生不要相信自己的感官。這深深地刺痛了當(dāng)年只有17歲的她，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己正開始了解世界，感官是她唯一依賴的工具，而教授卻把它拿走了。這使她很害怕，當(dāng)天下午就放棄了這門課程，至今也沒再走近科學(xué)。16．C考查上下文串聯(lián)。art藝術(shù)；history歷史；science科學(xué)；math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)下文可知這位女士記起的是一堂自然科學(xué)課程。故C正確。17．D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。searchfor“尋找”；lookat“看”；getthrough“完成，打通電話”；marchinto“(大步)走進(jìn)”，此處指教授走進(jìn)演講大廳。故D正確。18．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。count數(shù)，計(jì)算；guess猜想；report報(bào)道；watch觀看；根據(jù)下一句中的After______shoutsofwildlywrongguesses可知此處指教授讓學(xué)生猜有多少豆子。故選B。19．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出空中的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是教授發(fā)出的。句意：聽了學(xué)生的瞎猜之后，教授露出一個(gè)干癟的笑。由此可知選D。20．C考查形容詞辨析。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；possible可能的；correct正確的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)前面的wildlywrongguesses可知此處指教授給出正確的答案。故C項(xiàng)correct是正確答案。21．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。learn學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；teach教育；take帶走。從上下文可知本處指作者learnanimportantlesson表示“學(xué)到很重要的一堂課”。故A正確。22．B考查上下文串聯(lián)。lose失去，迷路；trust信任；sharpen使鋒利；show展示。根據(jù)這個(gè)故事可知教授讓學(xué)生不要相信自己的感官。有時(shí)候看到的不一定就是正確的。故B正確。23．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。此處的thewoman是指第一段中的awoman。根據(jù)下文也可推斷出，因?yàn)樗岬?0年前自己是一個(gè)17歲的女生。故D正確。24．C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。describe...as...“把……描述為”；respect...as...“把……尊為”；see...as...“把……看作”；serveas“充當(dāng)”。句意：他可能把自己看作是在邀請學(xué)生去探索未知世界。只有C項(xiàng)與上下文語義串聯(lián)一致。25．A考查名詞辨析。voyage航行；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；change改變；rush沖，匆忙，繁忙的活動(dòng)。此處應(yīng)指“邀請學(xué)生開始令人激動(dòng)的對未知世界的探索之旅”。故A正確。26．B考查常識。professor教授；eye眼睛；knowledge知識；light燈光，光線；anunknownworldinvisibletotheeye指眼睛看不到的未知的世界。根據(jù)常識可知只有眼睛才可以看見。其余三項(xiàng)不符合常識。故B正確。27．D考查名詞辨析。model模特，模式，典型；sense感覺，知覺；spirit精神；method方法。此處指能通過科學(xué)的方法去發(fā)現(xiàn)眼睛看不到的未知的世界(而不是通過感官)。故D正確。28．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hear聽見；make生產(chǎn)，制作；present呈現(xiàn)；refuse拒絕。句意：但是這個(gè)17歲的女生不愿意接受邀請或者甚至聽到這樣的邀請。本句中副詞even表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以A項(xiàng)與上下文語境搭配。29．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；begin開始；pretend假裝；wait等待。此處指她自己正開始了解世界。故B正確。30．A考查常識。believe相信；doubt懷疑；prove證明；explain解釋。(因?yàn)樗约赫_始了解世界)所以她相信直接得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)就是真實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。31．D考查上下文串聯(lián)。growth成長；strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；faith信念，信仰；truth事實(shí)，真相。此處表示“事實(shí)真相”。故D正確。32．C考查上下文串聯(lián)。firm堅(jiān)定的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；acceptable可以接受的。根據(jù)上一段可知，教授認(rèn)為不要相信感官，因?yàn)楦泄賻淼拇鸢甘清e(cuò)誤的。所以此處選C。33．B考查名詞辨析。task任務(wù)；tool工具；success成功；connection聯(lián)系。她認(rèn)為教授把她依賴的唯一的工具即感官拿走了。故選B。34．C考查上下文串聯(lián)。cruel殘忍的；proud自豪的，驕傲的；frightened令人害怕的；b