高中英語牛津譯林版Unit4Lawandorder unit4sectionⅲ

學業(yè)分層測評Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theseriousaccident________(涉及)9carsand2trucks.2．Wethinkalltheseareclosely________(和……有關(guān))questions.3．Hewas________(指控)withrobbery.4．Heisservingathree-year________(徒刑)forburglary.5．Allthepeoplecamehereatthe________(要求)ofhim.6．Heisheld________(對……負責的)fortheaccident.7．They________(搜索)thewholeforestforthelostboy.8．Thepasttenyearshas________(見證)thegreatchangesinthevillage.9．Whathesaid________(證明是)right.10．Itwasvery________(體貼的)ofyoutohelpmewiththejob.【答案】8．witnessedⅡ.單句填空1．Heanxiouslysearched________hisnameonthelist.2．Theoldmancanhardlybearuptohisfamily________(responsible)anymore.3．Myoldclothesare________witnesstomypoverty.4．Thepolicearegoingtochargehim________murder.5．Theymadearequestthattheprisoners________(set)free.【導學號：29560041】6．Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeonduty________alltimes.7．________yourrequest,Iwillcallonyourneighbours.8．Thepatientisin________chargeofthatdoctor.9．Thepoliceareresponsible________theenforcementofthelaw.10．Theystartedoffatonceinsearch________themissinggirl.【答案】5．(should)besetⅢ.閱讀理解(2023·湖北高考)“Iseeyou'vegotabitofwateronyourcoat，”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere？”“No，it'sprettynice，”Ireplied，checkingmysleeve.“Oh，pony(馬駒)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened，thebitewasvirtuallypainless：morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtyponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor，andperhapsthoughtI'djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods，despitesignsaskingthemnotfeedingtheponies，touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar，andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea'sannualponydrift(遷移)．Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked，thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers'milk，andthosewho'vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectofthemarealsolatersold，inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago，Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofwalking，Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello！”Isaidtohim，assuminghewasjustrollingforfun，buthewasverystilland，asIgotcloser，Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingbegantoproperlyworryabout，ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor'sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckontheponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentwofarmerfreedhim，andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies，whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthispeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies，andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持續(xù)的)futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由自己被馬駒“咬”說起，談到了人們應該怎樣和馬駒和平共處以及人們?yōu)榱吮３稚鷳B(tài)平衡所做的努力等。1．Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?A．Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.B．Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.C．Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.D．Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句Byfeedingtheponies，touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar，andmakethemhardertogather...可知，游客隨意給馬駒喂食會讓它們面臨被車撞的危險，而且會讓馬駒們很難聚集到一起，所以選擇C項。禁止喂馬駒是從保護馬駒的角度出發(fā)，而不是從保護游客的角度出發(fā)，由此可以排除A項；B項是對第一段第一句中的saidthemanatthepetrolstation的語意轉(zhuǎn)移；文章中并沒有提及馬駒打架，由此可以排除D項?！敬鸢浮緾2．Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis______.A．tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB．tocontrolthenumberofponiesC．toexpandthehabitatforponiesD．toselltheponiesatagoodprice【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章的第四段介紹了馬駒遷移的幾個目的。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知是為了讓一部分馬駒斷奶，并且把一部分“越界”的馬駒送回原地，由此可以排除A項和C項。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知確實有一部分馬駒被賣掉，但那是為了維持數(shù)量上的平衡，而不是為了賣高價，所以選擇B項，排除D項?！敬鸢浮緽3．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?A．Hefreeditfromthetrap.B．Hecalledaprotectionofficer.C．Heworriedaboutitverymuch.D．Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的assuminghewasjustrollingforfun可知，作者看到那匹馬駒打滾的時候，一開始以為它只是頑皮，自己找樂，所以選擇D項。在作者走近，看到這匹馬駒向空中踢腿而且喘粗氣的情景時，作者開始擔心并與保護中心的一位官員取得了聯(lián)系，所以排除B項和C項；根據(jù)本段的最后一句Thefarmerfreedhim...可知，是請來的農(nóng)民解救了馬駒，而不是作者，由此可以排除A項?！敬鸢浮緿4．WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor'sponies?A．Itlackspeople'sinvolvement.B．Itcostsalargeamountofmoney.C．ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D．Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句中的planstofindasustainable(可持續(xù)的)futureforoneofDartmoor'smostfinancially-troubledelements可知，雖然人們在齊心協(xié)力地找解決問題的方法，但是這項大的工程確實會因為經(jīng)濟上的困窘而有阻力，所以選擇B項。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的manypeople可知，很多人參與到這項活動中來，由此可以排除A項；既然是可持續(xù)發(fā)展，就不會影響旅游業(yè)，也不會造成物種失衡，由此可以排除C項和D項?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空IwasonaflighttoNewYork.Thefirsthalfofthehour-longflightwasjoyful.Wewere__1__asandwichandadrinkforminuteslater,we__2__intoahugethunderstorm.Suddenly,daylight__3__night,andlightningflashedfromallthegotfrightenedastheplaneshook,__5__gifts,andclothingfellfromoverheadlockers.Sandwichplatesflewthroughtheair,andhalf-finished__6__fellontopassengers'heads.Peoplescreamedand__7__.Theairplanebegantodive.Frommy__8__intheback,Icouldseeintothecockpit(駕駛艙)downtheaisle(通道).Wewerefalling__9__.People'sshoutsandthenoiseoftheplanesuddenlywent__10__.Mymotherwasnolongerbymyside,__11__Iwasnolongerinthewasstilltrappedintomyseat,ata(n)__12__ofabout10,000wasIwasseatbelt__13__mybodywassotightthatIcouldn'tIfeltfear,Ilostconsciousness(意識).__14__Icametolife,Ifoundmyselfonallfoursinajungle.Ifelt__15__Iwasstillalive.Idecidedtotrymybesttogetoutofhere.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Ikeptmovinguntilitgotdark.Thenextmorning,I__16__andstillnoonehadturnednolongerhadthe__17__tostruggletomyfeetbecauseofhunger.ButItoldmyselfIcouldn'tstopmoving.AtdawnIheardwasimaginingthem,Ithought.Butthevoices__18__closer.Threemencameacrossme.Whentheysawme,theystoppedin__19__.“I'magirlwhowasinacrash，”IsaidinSpanish.“MynameisJulianne.”Thethreemendeliveredmetosafety.Youseenothingisimpossibleifyou__20__trying.【語篇解讀】作者在一起空難中奇跡生還，作者想告訴我們的是，任何情況下，只要不放棄，沒有什么是不可能的。作者乘坐飛機前往紐約，在飛行約一小時后，飛機進入了一個巨大的暴風雨區(qū)，白天一下子變成黑夜，四處都是閃電，飛機在劇烈地搖晃。作者脫離了正在迅速掉落的飛機，最后幸運地掉在了叢林里。1． B．a(chǎn)ttendedC．showed D．served【解析】考查動詞辨析。A增加，補充；B參加，照顧；C展示，表明；D服務，招待，上(菜)。Wewere________asandwichandadrinkforbreakfast.“我們”在吃早餐，早餐提供的是三明治和飲料，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2． B．happenedC．flew D．broke【解析】考查動詞辨析。A滑動；B發(fā)生；C飛；D打破。根據(jù)“IwasonaflighttoNewYork.”可知作者乘坐的是飛機，飛機飛入了雷電交加的對流層，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3．to B．gottoC．turnedto D．contributedto【解析】考查動詞短語。A喜愛，養(yǎng)成；B到達；C轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于；D貢獻，有助于。Suddenly,daylight________night，頃刻間，白晝變成黑夜，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．waysC．sides D．points【解析】考查名詞辨析。A方向，說明；B方法；C方面；D分數(shù)，意義。lightningflashedfromallthe________.四面八方都是閃電，fromallthedirections從四面八方，故選A。【答案】A5． B．designedC．decorated D．tidied【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A打包的，包裹的；B設(shè)計的；C裝飾的；D整齊的。Bags,________gifts,andclothingfellfromoverheadlockers.包、包裝好的禮物、衣服從頭頂?shù)膬ξ锛苌系粝聛恚蔬xA?！敬鸢浮緼6． B．drinkC．water D．juice【解析】考查名詞辨析。A咖啡；B飲料；C水；D果汁。根據(jù)第一段“asandwichandadrinkforbreakfast”可知，早餐吃的三明治和飲料，盛放三明治的盤子在空中亂飛，飲料灑到乘客頭上，故選B。【答案】B7． B．whisperedC．cried D．laughed【解析】考查動詞辨析。A說話，講話；B低語；C叫喊；D大笑。Peoplescreamedand________.由于飛機顛簸得厲害，機艙里充滿了乘客的叫喊聲，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8． B．floorC．chair D．sofa【解析】考查名詞辨析。A座位；B地板；C椅子；D沙發(fā)。根據(jù)“Icouldseeintothecockpit(駕駛艙)”可知，作者當時坐在后排，從作者的座位能看到飛機的駕駛艙，說明飛機正在頭朝下掉，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼9． B．a(chǎn)wayC．back D．fast【解析】考查副詞辨析。A向下；B離開；C向后；D迅速地。Wewerefalling________.飛機正在迅速往下掉，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿10． B．flatC．silent D．black【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A迅速的；B平的，淺的；C寂靜的；D黑色的。根據(jù)下段“Mymotherwasnolongerbymyside...Iwasnolongerintheplane...Iwasalone.”可知，作者與飛機脫離了，作者仍然在快速地降落，由此可知，作者聽不到人們的叫喊聲了，四周變得寂靜，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾11． B．a(chǎn)ndC．for D．or【解析】考查并列連詞。A因此；B和；C因為；D或者。Mymotherwasnolongerbymyside,________Iwasnolongerintheplane.媽媽不在作者身邊，并且，作者沒有在飛機上，這里是并列關(guān)系，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽12． B．a(chǎn)reaC．a(chǎn)ltitude D．a(chǎn)ir【解析】考查名詞辨析。A基礎(chǔ)，底部；B地區(qū)，區(qū)域；C海拔，高度；D空氣。ata(n)________ofabout10,000feet作者當時在海拔約一萬英尺的高空，故選C。【答案】C13． B．onC．a(chǎn)bove D．by【解析】考查介詞辨析。A圍繞，在附近，在周圍；B在……上面；C在……上方；D通過。Theseatbelt________mybodywassotight系在作者身上的安全帶太緊了，故選A。【答案】A14． B．WhenC．Until D．Since【解析】考查狀語從句。A在……期間；B當……時；C直到；D因為。________Icametolife,Ifoundmyselfonallfoursinajungle.當作者醒來時，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己四腳朝天掉落在叢林里。when后跟短動作或長動作，這里的“醒來”是短暫的動作，故選B。【答案】B15． B．positiveC．curious D．lucky【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A小心的；B積極的；C好奇的；D幸運的。Iwasstillalive因為自己還活著，作者感到自己是幸運的，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿16． B．roseC．sat D．woke【解析】考查動詞辨析。A站立；B上升，站起來；C坐下；D醒來。Thenextmorning,I______andstillnoonehadturnedup.作者第二天醒來時，身邊還是沒有人出現(xiàn)過，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿17． B．strengthC．force D．energy【解析】考查名詞辨析。A電力，權(quán)力，能力；B體力，力量，優(yōu)點；C暴力，力量，自然力；D能量。根據(jù)“becauseofhunger”可知，由于饑餓，作者已經(jīng)無力走動，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽18． B．grewC．tried D．got【解析】考查動詞辨析。A帶走，花費；B生長，長成；C嘗試，努力；D得到，變得。Butthevoices________closer.根據(jù)下句可知，三個人的聲音變得越來越近了，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿19． B．shockC．wonder D．a(chǎn)musement【解析】考查名詞辨析。A恐懼；B震驚；C懷疑；D娛樂，消遣。Whentheysawme,theystoppedin.三個人站在那里，驚訝地看著作者。根據(jù)后文可知，他們把作者轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶，說明他們并不害怕作者。排除A，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽20． B．keepC．stay D．bear【解析】考查動詞辨析。A使，做，制作；B保持，保留，繼續(xù)，一直；C待在，保持；D忍受，承擔。Youseenothingisimpossibleifyou________trying.事實證明，只要你不斷地努力，一切都是有可能的(這里指作者得救)。keepdoingsth.一直做某事，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅴ.短文改錯Itogetherwithmytwofriends,wereeatingdinnerataChineserestaurant,locatinginthecenterofNewYork.Inoticedtheyoungwomaneatingwithtwokids.WestoppedbyandIaskedthekidsifhebelievedinSanta.Theelderboy,whomwasaboutsevenyearsold,