河北省中考英語測(cè)試試題-冀教版上課講義

筆試(bǐshì)部分Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。第一頁，共39頁。26.Shelearnedtoplay

pianoallbyherself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填C考查(kǎochá)冠詞用法，樂器前要加定冠詞the第二頁，共39頁。27.Georgereadsthenewspapereverymorning.That's

habit.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

C考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法(yònɡfǎ)，放于名詞前作定語第三頁，共39頁。28.There___________lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereD考查therebe用法，lotsofpeople是復(fù)數(shù)，be用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A和B；由whenIgotthere可知：用一般(yībān)過去時(shí)表示，故選D第四頁，共39頁。29.Thisschoolisdifferent________others.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.A.offB.fromC.ofD.forB考查短語bedifferentfrom用法(yònɡfǎ)，意為“和……不同”。第五頁，共39頁。30.Cicienjoysdancing.It'soneofher___________.A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbiesD考查名詞用法及oneof這個(gè)句型，由題意可知：跳舞是Cici的一種愛好(àihào)。Oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第六頁，共39頁。31.We‘dbetterwait_________moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon,A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleA考查詞語辨析，minutes是可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，排除C和D，由“Jeffwillcomesoon”可知：前句用肯定(kěndìng)形式?！拔覀冏詈枚嗟葞追昼姟?，用afewmoreminutes表示。第七頁，共39頁。32.Wheneveryouhaveachance_________English,youshouldtakeit.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaksB考查短語haveachancetodosth，有機(jī)會(huì)(jīhuì)做某事，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。第八頁，共39頁。33.Tonyisaquietstudent,____________heisactiveinclass.A.soB.andC.butD.or考查but用法，quiet和active正好相反，用but表示意思(yìsī)的轉(zhuǎn)折。C第九頁，共39頁。34.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe___________forme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult考查形容詞比較等級(jí)，由比較范圍(fànwéi)ofallthesubjects可知：用最高級(jí)形式。D第十頁，共39頁。35.Wouldyouplease________mybabybrotherwhileI'mcooking?A.takeoutofB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeawayfrom考查詞語(cíyǔ)辨析，由題意“我做飯的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你照顧好我的孩子好嗎”可知：用takecareof照顧；照看。takeoutof帶出去；takepartin參加；takeawayfrom從帶走，均不符合題意。B第十一頁，共39頁。36.You___________eatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該(yīnggāi)；mustn’t不能；needn’t沒有必要；can’t不能。本句是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“如果你不喜歡這湯，你沒必要喝”，選C符合題意。C第十二頁，共39頁。37.Thissentence__________right.Pleasewriteitdown.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells考查詞語辨析(biànxī)，feels感覺；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來?！斑@個(gè)句子聽起來正確”，故選BB第十三頁，共39頁。38.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She_________ittotheparty.A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowearD考查動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)時(shí)態(tài)。由“Mysisterwantsanewdress”可知：動(dòng)作還未執(zhí)行，故用begoingto形式，表示有計(jì)劃做某事。故選D第十四頁，共39頁。39.LookatthephotooftheSmiths.___________happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata\an+adj.+名詞(míngcí)+主語+謂語?。籋ow+埃德加+主語+謂語！happy是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)。故選AA第十五頁，共39頁。40.Ididn'thearyoubecauseI__________thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto考查動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“因?yàn)槲艺诼犘侣勎衣牪磺宄阏f的話”，主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選DD第十六頁，共39頁。41.Theywilllosethegame___________theytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after考查連詞用法。句意為“如果他們不努力，比賽(bǐsài)就會(huì)失敗”unless意為“如果不”。故選A。D第十七頁，共39頁。42.I_________myhomework,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，因?yàn)榈浆F(xiàn)在我還沒有完成作業(yè)”，從過去時(shí)間一直持續(xù)(chíxù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。故選C。C第十八頁，共39頁。43.Theteachers___________cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。who指代人，在從句做主語和賓語(bīnyǔ)；whom指代人，在從句做賓語(bīnyǔ)；whose指代誰的，在從句做定語；which指代物，在從句做主語和賓語(bīnyǔ)。此處修飾先行詞是“人”而且在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。故選AA第十九頁，共39頁。44.TheSpringFestival___________inJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.celebratedD.wascelebrated考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，人們?cè)谝辉禄蚨?èryuè)慶祝春節(jié)，是個(gè)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，春節(jié)是被人們慶祝的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。故選B。B第二十頁，共39頁。45.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder______________.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句的語序，排除C和D，句意為“珍妮現(xiàn)在在度假。我想知道她什么時(shí)候回來，”可知(kězhī)到現(xiàn)在沒有回來，從句用一般將來時(shí)表示。故選AA第二十一頁，共39頁。Ⅵ.完形填空第二十二頁，共39頁。Beautifulpicturesofmountainsandforests,clearskies,flyingbirds,wildanimals,sillyfaces—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.46?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No!Beforepostcards,people47sealed(密封(mìfēng)的)letters.The48forthefirstdecorated(裝飾的)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecard49aborderwouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswhichhadpicturesonthem50.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront—onthepicture!Thebackwas51fortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-back(背面隔開的)postcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheir52onthebackleftside.Andtheyputtheaddress53.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,peoplearoundtheworldweremoreandmore54picturepostcards.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethe55mostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.Youcanalwaysseeorgetalotofnewly-designedpostcards,especiallyonNewYear'sDay.第二十三頁，共39頁。46.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where47.A.likedB.hatedC.found

D.lost48.A.adviceB.pictureC.ideaD.card49.A.aboveB.withC.underD.for50.A.happenedB.changedC.endedD.appeared51.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.ever52.A.noteB.wordC.addressD.letter53.A.onthefrontB.onthebackC.ontheleftD.ontheright54.A.surprisedatB.interestedinC.expectedbyD.worriedabout55.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth第二十四頁，共39頁。XI.閱讀(yuèdú)理解。閱讀A、B、C三篇材料(cáiliào)，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第二十五頁，共39頁。FirefighterKateWilsonworksinBrooklyn,NewYork.AreporterisaskingKatequestionsabouthowshedoesherjob.AReporter:Howlonghaveyoubeenafirefighter?Wilson:Foreightyears.JPReporter:Howdidyougetstarted?Wilson:First,Ihadtotakealotoftestsintwoweeks.Then,Iwenttothefirefighterschoolforfourmonths.Ilearnedhowtoputoutfiresandhowtouseequipment,Ialsohadafull-timetrainingeveryday!Reporter:Howdoyoustaysafeonthejob?第二十六頁，共39頁。Wilson:Iwearspecialclothing.Ithelpskeepmeprotectedfromfire.Ialsocarryanoxygentank(氧氣瓶)andamask(面具(miànjù)).Theyhelpmetobreatheinasmoke-filledbuilding.Reporter:Arethereanynewtoolsthatfirefightersuse?Wilson:Wehaveaspecialcamerathatcanseeinthedark.Itcanfindheat.Thatway,wecanexactlytelltheplaceofafire.Reporter:Doyousavepets?Wilson:Justthreedaysago,Ihelpedsavesomecats.Theywerehidingunderthebeds.Petsusuallybideduringafirebecausetheyareafraidofdanger.Reporter:Doyouevergetafraid?Wilson:No.Thereisnotimetobeafraid.Ijustthinkaboutwhattodotoputoutthefiresafely.Reporter:Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingafirefighter?Wilson:Helpingpeople!第二十七頁，共39頁。56.KateWilsonhasdoneherjobfor____________.A.2weeksB.3daysC.4monthsD.8years57.Tobecomeafirefighter,KateWilson____________atfirst.A.tookalotoftestsB.learnedtostaysafeC.savedsomeanimalsD.usedfireequipment58.KateWilsonsaysshedoesnotgetafraidbecause_____________.A.shehasanoxygentankB.sheknowshowtofightfiresC.sheenjoysfindingheatD.sheistoobusyputtingoutfires第二十八頁，共39頁。59.Asafirefighter,KateWilsonlikes____________most.A.wearingamaskB.askingquestionsC.HelpingpeopleD.hidinginsmoke60.Whatdidthereportermakethisinterviewfor?A.Totellpeoplewhatafirefighterdoes.B.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventfires.C.Tomakepeoplewanttobefirefighters.D.Toshowpeoplehowafirefighteristrained.第二十九頁，共39頁。BWelcometoShawneeMountain,agreatplaceforskiing!Allpeoplecanhaveawonderfultimehere.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitorcall570-421-7231.第三十頁，共39頁。61.ShawneeMountainisawonderfulplacefor_______.A.stayingB.skiingC.climbingD.visiting62.Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpay_____fortheliftsonweekend,A.$100B.$86C.$50D.$4363.Ifasoldiergoestothemountain,_____shouldbeshownforaliftticket.A.theproofofageB.thecollegeIDC.thephonenumberD.theactivedutyID64.ItisknownthatpeoplecangotoShawneeMountain_________.A.withexpensiveticketsatnightB.for6hoursonChristmasDayC.fromMidDecembertoMarchD.justfromMondaytoFriday65.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare2holidayperiodsduringawinter.B.Thepricesnowarenotthesameaslastyear.C.Peopleover70arealsowelcometobethere.D.Peoplecangotothemountainintheafternoon.第三十一頁，共39頁。CSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffect(影響(yǐngxiǎng))yourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)andunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure(失敗)youexperience,createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.第三十二頁，共39頁。66.Thepeoplewemeet___________.A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurposeC.won'tbecomeourneighbor67.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.A.terriblymeetbadluckC.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment68.Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans____A.平淡(píngdàn)的B.明顯的D.艱苦的69.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.A.nevertalktostrangepeople

C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?B.HoldYourHeadUpC.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

D.willchangeusinsomewayB.realizeourfurtherabilityD.深刻(shēnkè)的B.learnasmuchaswecaneachdayA.CreateYourOwnLife

第三十三頁，共39頁。81.Bettyisagoodfriendofm________.Weoftenhelpeachother.82.Theyhaveinviteda_________(science)togivethemaspeechonspace.83.Mrs.Chantoldustowriteas_________(care)aswecould.84.WeChinesesometimes__________(借)wordsfromEnglishwhentalking.85.Victor__________(敲)thedoorbeforehewalkedintotheroom.81.mine82.scientist83.carefully84.borrow85.knockedat/hadknockedon第三十四頁，共39頁。連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子(jùzi)。（單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出）86.sing,does,she,well87.this,much,is,how,watch88.Mary,list,shopping,a,let,make89.way,the,to,knew,park,we,the90.am,will,succeed,day,some,he,sure,I86.Doesshesingwell?87.Howmuchisthiswatch?88.LetMarymakeashoppinglist.89.Weknewthewaytothepark.90.Iamsurehewillsucceedsomeday.第三十五頁，共39頁。B)書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)(ɡònɡjì)10分）91.假如你看到或聽到下面這則消息，請(qǐng)以李華的名義，給你的英國(guó)筆友Davy發(fā)一封電子郵件，告訴他這個(gè)