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廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Boy,whichwebsiteareyousurfingontheInternetnow?-Oh,Mum...________ItellyoueverythingIdo?A.Must

B.Should

C.Can

D.Shall參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——孩子,你上的哪個(gè)網(wǎng)站???——噢,媽媽……我非得告訴你我做的任何事嗎?must表示“非得,偏偏,硬要”,符合語境。2.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A.temporary

B.originalC.primary

D.a(chǎn)ppropriate參考答案:A考查形容詞辨析。句意:研究表明,吸煙可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生長期的壓力,即使人們覺得它能讓他們暫時(shí)擺脫困境。A.temporary暫時(shí)的;B.original最初的;C.primary主要的;D.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?,根?jù)題意,故選A。3.—I’dliketospendmyweekendinupstateNY,butIhavesomeproblemswithtransportation.—______I’lldrivemymum’scar.A.Whatofit?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Whatapity.

D.It’snobigdeal.參考答案:D4.Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas

animaltrainerafterleaving

college.

A.a(chǎn)n;/

B.a(chǎn)n;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案:A5.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,______thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for參考答案:C考查連詞。句意:生活不總是美麗的,但是困難使你更強(qiáng)壯,改變使你更明智。or或者,否則;so所以;but但是;for因?yàn)?。故選C。6.ThecauseofcharityinChinahasyetto_______,assomewealthyChinesefeargenerousdonationscouldinviteunwantedattentionontheirfortunes.A.takeoff B.payoff C.layoff D.giveoff參考答案:A7.CyrusissosuccessfulthatshemadeForbes.com’s“Celebrity100list’'lastyear

she

wasnumber35.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案:B8.—Hi!I’mhome!—

Didyouhaveagoodtrip?—Yes,thanks.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Welldone.

C.I’dbehappyto

D.Welcomeback.參考答案:D9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepaired C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案:D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。theone指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在need之后,所以用toberepaired.10.TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.A.wasconsideredB.considering

C.beingconsidered

D.considered參考答案:D11.---HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

----Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects參考答案:B12.Tomisadeterminedperson.Heneverallows______toleadhimbythenose.A.a(chǎn)nyone

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.somebody參考答案:A13.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報(bào)道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報(bào)道",故要用cover。14.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’tC.can’t

D.maynot參考答案:C15.Toourdelight,wegot_______workerstodotheworkasweexpected.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.twicemanyas

D.asmanytwice

參考答案:B16.Theweatherofthiswinteriscolderthan____ofanyotheryear.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案:C17.(原創(chuàng))—Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat

?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome.

A.couldIdo

B.mustIhavedoneC.shouldIhavedone

D.couldIhavedone本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。參考答案:D略18.—$100,butthatismylastoffer—

A、Goodidea!

B、Whatdidyousay?C、Oh,it’suptoyou

D、OK,it’sadeal參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand__16_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__17_____tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,_18_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥).Next__19_____(be)accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey__20_____(conduct)byBeyondblue,anorganizationdevotedtofightingdepression,alsoshowedthat__21_____under30whohadthe__22_____(high)ratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_23_________(psychology),Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,__24_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.”Dr.Highetsaid,Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__25________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobe

drivenbyworkpressures.參考答案:本文主要通過抗抑郁癥組織Beyondblue開展的調(diào)查,介紹了當(dāng)今社會(huì)上律師和其他一些高薪白領(lǐng)易患抑郁癥的情況。16.other律師和“其他的”高薪白領(lǐng)工作者。17.in近“十分之一”的受訪者。18.with能接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ))的只有介詞with。19.were因主語accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。20.conducted由conductasurvey(進(jìn)行調(diào)查)可知,Thesurvey與conduct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞短語作定語。21.those賓語從句中缺主語填名詞或代詞,由語境可知,這里是指30歲以下的“那些人”。22.highest從上下文意思,可以知道30歲以下的人患抑郁癥的比例最高,所以要用最高級。23.psychologist

由與之并列的副首席執(zhí)行官可知,應(yīng)為“心理學(xué)家”。24.but由前句的often和后面的different很易容看出前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為:海耶特博士說:“我們常把抑郁癥與最弱勢的社會(huì)群體以及有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的人聯(lián)系在一起,但事實(shí)上是另一個(gè)完全不同的人群存在這個(gè)問題?!?5.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語。略三、閱讀理解20.AnewbookwrittenbyaChineseAmericanonhersuper-strictparenting-"BattleHymnoftheTigerMother"hasraisedfiercedebatesintheUS.AmyChuaisaYaleLawSchoolprofessorandthemotheroftwoteenagegirls.SheisthedaughterofChineseimmigrants.IntheChineseculture,thetighterrepresentsstrengthandpower.Inherbook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters.Chuawritesthatherdaughters,SophiaandLouisa,wereneverallowedtogoonadate,beinaschoolplay,watchTVorplaycomputergames.Theycouldn'tchoosetheirownafter-classactivitiesorgetanygradelessthananA.Theyhadtoplaypianoorviolin-andnoothermusicalinstruments.

ShewritesthatifaChinesechildgetsaB-whichshesays"wouldneverhappen"-therewouldbe"ascreaming,hair-tearingexplosion."Shedescribesmakingher7-year-olddaughterplayapianopieceperfectly-yellingandnotlettingherleavethebencheventousethebathroom-untilitwas.ManypeoplehavecriticizedAmyChua.Somesayherparentingmethodswereabusive.Sheevenadmitsthatherhusband,whoisnotChinese,objectedtoherparentingstyle.Butshesaysthatwasthewayherparentsraisedherandherthreesisters.StacyDebroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting,saysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Shesaysitrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Butshealsoseesarisk.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.StacyDebroffadvisesparentsnottojustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.AlisonLo,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWashington'sBothellcampus,said."Idon'tthinkAmyisadvocatingabestpracticeofparentingstyle,orthatsuccessandachievementsarecriticalyardsticksofagoodlife.ButIcanimaginehowstrongherdaughters'collegeapplicationsaregoingtobe.Formanyparentswhosedreamsareseeingtheirkidsgraduatingfromacompetitiveuniversity,Amyissharingwiththereadersthatitisachievablebypersistent,dedicatedparentalguidance,"Losaid."Inthatsense,ayoungadult'sgiftednesscanbeborn,ormade."41.WecanlearnthatAmyChuais_________.

A.anassistantprofessor

B.aneasy-goingwoman

C.Acruelteacher

D.Ademandingmother42.WhatareSophiaandLouisaallowedtodo?

A.GettinganAminus

B.Playingtheguitar

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