廣東省佛山市樂(lè)從中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省佛山市樂(lè)從中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______fromheartdiseaseforyears,Andyhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwherevershegoes.

A.Tosuffer B.Suffered

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C2.—WeshouldlearnfromZhouChuanjin.He’sreallybrave.

—Absolutely.Innocase_____passivelywhenothersareinneedofhelp.A.shallwelookon B.weshouldlookon

C.lookonweshould D.onlookshallwe參考答案：A3.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

參考答案：D4.Thisnovelis_______thatone,soIlikeneitherofthem.A.asinterestingas

B.nomoreinterestingthan

C.notmoreinterestingthan

D.notmoreinterestingthan參考答案：B5.Pleasesendmeane-mail_____yougetthere.A.theinstant B.theinstantly C.instant D.wheninstant參考答案：A6.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.available

D.changeable參考答案：C7.–Theseorangesareonlyadollareighty-nineapound.--Well,theyare_____thantheothers,buttheydon’tlook_______good.A.prettier;very

B.cheaper;as

C.better;to

D.moreexpensive;so參考答案：B8.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion參考答案：B略9.Anewstudyfromateamofresearchersshowshowclimatechangewill

thespreadofthevirus.A.devotetoB.committoC.contributetoD.tendto參考答案：C10.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.That

D.until參考答案：B11.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject參考答案：B12.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對(duì)話。-在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。-___，這對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對(duì)于這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我表示贊同。故選C。13.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

參考答案：A14.--Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D15.

WhenIwasinSpainlastsummer,I______quitealotofSpanish.A.madeup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.tookup參考答案：B16.Shehaswronglyleft_________aletterwhenspellingtheword“accommodation”.A.for

B.behind

C.out

D.aside參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她在拼寫“accommodation”一詞時(shí)，錯(cuò)誤地漏掉了一個(gè)字母。A.leavefor動(dòng)身去；B.leavebehind留下；C.leaveout遺漏；D.leaveaside不考慮，根據(jù)題意，故選C。17.

Thefatboywasmade_____moreexercisetoloseweight.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B18.—TomorrowIwillhavetogotoWuhanforsomebooks.Willitraintomorrow?—_______.Whynotwaitforafewmoredays?A.I’mafraidnot

B.I’mafraidsoC.Ihopenot

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：B19.Thecattleonthefarm______________her,nothim.A.areinthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof

C.isinthepossession

D.takethepossessionof參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.TheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyNavyturned70onApril23,2019.Itisatimeforreflectingonitsbeginningandhowoverthepastsevendecadesithasovercomesomanydifficultiestogrow___61___amodemnavalforce.AsamajorPacificcountry___62___hasmorethan18,000kilometersofcoastline,Chinaneedsapowerfulnavalforcethatcantimelyrespondtochallengesandrisks.ThePLANavyisincreasinglybeinglookeduponasanessentialforce___63___(defend)thecountry'sinterestsandprotectitsnationals'personalsafetyand___64___(possession)overseas.Thus,thecallsforChinatobuildablue-seanavyhavebecomestronger,___65___thePLANavyhasapparentlyaccelerateditsmodernizationstepstryingtoincreaseitsbattleabilitiesandreadiness.Nottomentionthatthenavyalsohasthedutytomore___66___(effective)respondtochallengestothecountrymaritime(海上的)interestsandterritorialintegrity(領(lǐng)土完整).However,aspartofChina'sdefenseforces,thePLANavyisaforcefor___67___(peace)purposes,ThePLANavyhasalsoactivelyparticipatedininternationalhumanitarianmissions(使命)and___68___(conduct)variousexchangeswithnavalforcesfromothercountriestobuildunderstandingand___69___(strength)trust.SowehavereasontobelievethatthePLANavy___70___(contribute)bettertoworldpeaceanddevelopment.參考答案：61.into

62.that/which

63.todefend

64.possessions

65.and

66.effectively

67.peaceful

68.(has)conducted

69.strengthen

70.will/cancontribute【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述中國(guó)海軍是如何克服了那么多的困難成長(zhǎng)為一支現(xiàn)代化的海軍力量以及它在國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)際上所起到的作用?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這是一個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)反思它的開始，以及在過(guò)去的70年里，它是如何克服了那么多的困難成長(zhǎng)為一支現(xiàn)代化的海軍力量。固定搭配：growinto成長(zhǎng)為。故答案為into?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為擁有1.8萬(wàn)多公里海岸線的太平洋大國(guó)，中國(guó)需要一支能夠及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的強(qiáng)大海軍力量。此處country是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為that/which。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍正日益被視為捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家利益、保護(hù)海外公民人身安全和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的一支重要力量。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為todefend?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍正日益被視為捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家利益、保護(hù)海外公民人身安全和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全的一支重要力量。此處possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，故答案為possessions?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：因此，中國(guó)建設(shè)藍(lán)海海軍的呼聲越來(lái)越高，中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍顯然加快了現(xiàn)代化步伐，試圖提高其作戰(zhàn)能力和戰(zhàn)備能力。此處是并列句，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and?！?6題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：更不用說(shuō)海軍還有責(zé)任更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)家海洋利益和領(lǐng)土完整所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。此處respond是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為effectively?！?7題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：然而，作為中國(guó)國(guó)防力量的一部分，中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍是一支用于和平目的的力量。此處purposes是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為peaceful?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)海軍還積極參與國(guó)際人道主義救援行動(dòng)，與各國(guó)海軍開展多種形式的交流，增進(jìn)了解，增進(jìn)互信。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為(has)conducted?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：中國(guó)海軍還積極參與國(guó)際人道主義救援行動(dòng)，與各國(guó)海軍開展多種形式的交流，增進(jìn)了解，增進(jìn)互信。此處是并列的動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為strengthen?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因此，我們有理由相信中國(guó)海軍將會(huì)或能夠更好地為世界和平與發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。句子含有將來(lái)的意思，故答案為will/cancontribute。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞country，再分析先行詞country在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞country帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為that/which。

三、閱讀理解21.Onthefirstdayofclass,Mr.Whitesongaveusalectureaboutacreature(生物)calledcattytiger,akindofcat-likeanimalthatcompletelydisappearedduringtheIceAge.Hepassedroundaskull(頭骨)ashetalked,andweallfeltinterestedandtooknoteswhilelistening.Later,wehadatestaboutthat.Whenhereturnedmypaper,Iwasvery,verysurprised.Therewasaverylargecrossthrougheachofmyanswers.Andsoitwaswitheveryoneelse'sinourclass.Whathadhappened?Everyonewaswonderingandcouldn'twaittogettheanswer.Verysimple,Mr.Whitesonexplained.Hehadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthecattytiger.Therehadneverbeensuchananimal.Sowhynoneofusnoticedthatandhowcouldweexpectgoodmarksfortheincorrectanswers?Needlesstosay,wegotveryangry.Whatkindofteacherwasthis?Weshouldhaveguesseditout,Mr.Whitesonsaid.Afterall,attheverymomenthewaspassingaroundthecattytigerskull(infact,acat's),hadn'thebeentellingusthatitcompletelydisappearedduringtheIceAge?Clearlyhewastellingalie.Butwejustkeptbusymakingnotesandnoneusedhishead.Weshouldlearnsomethingfromthis.Teachersandtextbooksar