廣東省佛山市儒林初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省佛山市儒林初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.contributedto

C.respondedto

D.subscribedto參考答案：A2.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012屆高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研測試卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：C略3.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that參考答案：A4.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice參考答案：A5._____wehavelostallthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A. After

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing

B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf

D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing參考答案：B略7.Thetourwasfantasticingeneral,

ourcarbrokedownonthewayback.

A.thoughB.whetherC.as

D.since參考答案：A8._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall參考答案：B【試題解析】在英語中，有固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一個(gè)使用一般將來時(shí)的句子”。句意：當(dāng)你完成好它以后就打電話給我，我就會(huì)來你工作的地方接你了。9.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。從語境看，本題用否定意義的副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句。10.----Mycat’sreallyfat.

----You______havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C11.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.havingled參考答案：B12.

ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat

inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.

A.

showup

B.

cutin

C.

show

off

D.

cutdown

參考答案：A試題分析∶考查短語。句意是計(jì)劃保密然后突然出現(xiàn)。A.

showup出現(xiàn)，露面；B.

cutin插入；C.

show

off炫耀

；D.

cutdown

砍倒。所以選A。13.－Wouldyoulendme__________papertowrite________paper?－Sorry,Ihaven’tany.

A．a(chǎn)nd;some

B．a(chǎn)ny;a

C．a(chǎn);some

D．some;a

參考答案：D14.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point參考答案：A15.Iwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashing-machineIhad

theotherdaywentwrongagain.

A．repairedit

B．repaired

C．itrepaired

D．toberepaired參考答案：B16.Workinghardinstudyisimportant,but_______asimportantisthedesiretolearn.A.merely

B.equally

C.nearly

D.partly參考答案：B17.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：B18.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：他沒有被邀請參加晚會(huì)，并且感到被遺忘了。turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；breakdown壞了，出毛??；stressout使疲憊不堪；leaveout被遺忘，漏掉。故選D。二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華。請根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇周記，記述你周末幫助家人做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.做家務(wù)的理由；2.做家務(wù)的過程；3.你的感受。注意：1.短文詞數(shù)不少于100；2.開頭部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearPeterson,Iama18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswithhousework.Feelingverysorryforthem,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcangivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.Atthatmoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseehersatisfactionfromhereyes.TiredasIwas,Ifeltsohappy.20.書面表達(dá)(本大題共1題,共計(jì)25分)假定你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。請用英語給出版社的編輯寫一封信，表達(dá)你對現(xiàn)在使用的英語教材的看法，內(nèi)容主要包括：優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1、話題廣泛；2、圖片豐富；3、有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。建議：適當(dāng)降低詞匯難度。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Onepossibleversion:DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁榮).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculture

whichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.

Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.13.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inparagraph3means_____.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitionandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.15.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter....D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D本文主要講述的是不同的人對待競爭的不同的觀點(diǎn)，。有人認(rèn)為競爭有利于社會(huì)進(jìn)步，有人則認(rèn)為競爭讓人與人之間的關(guān)系變得緊張。集中考查了推理題，做此類題時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)盡可能地利用生詞所在的上下文來猜測，即利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語和上下文中的已知部分進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理，有時(shí)還需依靠常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity說明A正確。13.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句Amongthemostvocal

areyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.該詞就是指那些遭受巨大競爭壓力的人，他們反對競爭，故C正確。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第四行：Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone‘sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers?？梢缘贸鼋Y(jié)論：這兩種持不同觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)生，其實(shí)有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，那就是都把自己的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在與別人的比較和競爭中。故選A。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot說明這些人害怕失敗，害怕競爭。所有才會(huì)有各種各樣的逃避競爭的現(xiàn)象，所以我們要把對失敗的恐懼從競爭中去除掉。故D正確。22.It'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it'severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowpassage,peoplesay"sorry".Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay"thankyou"ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIsles,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeopleinUK. PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customersandretailassistantsinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough. AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasizedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterareabittightfisted.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness? A.Hethinks