廣東省佛山市新地中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省佛山市新地中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whoeverdoesnothaveamobilephonemustborrow_____becauseyouwillcertainlyneed____forthetour.A.one;it

B.it;one

C.it;it

D.that;this參考答案：A2.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI______latefortheflightyesterday.A.willhavebeenB.wouldbeC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D,考查虛擬語氣。句意：“感謝你提醒我時間，否則我坐飛機就晚點了?！本渲衞r的意思是“則”，根據(jù)or和yesterday確定是與過去事實相反，故選wouldhavebeen。3.Abirdisknownbyitssong,andamanbyhis_____.A.action B.friends C.talk D.nature參考答案：C4.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I______

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit

參考答案：C

5.Itis_______thatIseeyouatlast.A.satisfied

B.satisfactionC.greatsatisfying

D.agreatsatisfaction參考答案：D6.Ican’tgiveyouananswerrightnow.I’dlike

moretimetoconsidermydecision.

A．still

B．fairly

C．quite

D．a(chǎn)lot參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。句意：我不能馬上給你回答。我還需要更多的時間考慮我的決定。7.Attheearthsummit,alltherepresentativesfrommorethan100countriestrieddesperatelyto______howurgentthesituationofitsbeingpollutedwas.A.convey

B.appeal

C.inform

D.transform參考答案：A8.Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．a(chǎn)ttending

D．haveattended參考答案：C9.Maryisverycleverand

worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow

asleepinclass.A.very;very

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well；fast

參考答案：D10."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A,tobereserved

B,havingreserved

C,reserving

D,reserved參考答案：D略11.

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C略12.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.A.speaking；spoken

B.spoken；speak

C.spoken；speaking

D.speaking；arespeaking參考答案：B略13.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C14.Abrandofchocolatemadewithcamel’smilk,fromacompanyinthatcountry,willsoonbe_______forsale．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．fashionable

D．comfortable參考答案：A略15.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C16.Allthegiftshereonthetable,_____________otherwisestated,willbegiventothesmallchildren.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：9.D

unless相當于if…not，符合語境。

二、完型填空17.Evenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenixinArizona,youprobablyknowthisabouttheplace:itsterrible___21___.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.Butthatdoesn’t___22___hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.Signs___23___thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.And___24___you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___25___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”___26___manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.

Fortunately,ScottCullymoredoes.Whenhe’snot___27___hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,___28___coldbottlesofwaterto___29___hikers.Hehashelpedsomanyhikersthathehas___30___aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.“I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,”hejoked.CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015___31___aBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursinthehotJuly.Thatexperience___32___himtostarthelpingpeople___33___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain,andtheyfeeltoo___34___ofwhattheycando,andsotheygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymoresaysthathe___35___hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’s___36___thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”O(jiān)nehikerwhoenjoyedthe___37___ofofferedwateragrees.“Youthinkyouknowthehotweather,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertandit___38___youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywere___39___,hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(樂善好施者)here.”Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoes___40___anotherhikerintrouble.21.A.altitude B.heat C.drought D.surroundings22.A.refuse B.separate C.relieve D.discourage23.A.warn B.remind C.advise D.recommend24.A.as B.if C.unless D.until25.A.hiker B.guide C.sign D.tourist26.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover27.A.starting B.making C.running D.setting28.A.unpacking B.distributing C.collecting D.purchasing29.A.scared B.pleased C.exhausted D.thrilled30.A.earned B.created C.presented D.gathered31.A.before B.after C.when D.while32.A.required B.indicated C.disturbed D.inspired33.A.unchangeably B.unconsciously C.unreasonably D.unnaturally34.A.curious B.satisfied C.anxious D.confident35.A.carriesout B.liftsup C.setsaside D.reachesinto36.A.misleading B.mistaken C.unbelievable D.unexpected37.A.fun B.benefit C.convenience D.popularity38.A.surrounds B.treats C.provides D.strikes39.A.faithful B.considerate C.experienced D.lucky40.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inplaceof D.inchargeof參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“送水天使”為徒步者發(fā)水的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.heat高溫；C.drought干旱；D.surroundings環(huán)境。根據(jù)本空后的“FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyclimbuptoanunbearablepoint.”可知，從6月到9月，溫度很容易攀升到難以忍受的程度，由此可知，亞利桑那州鳳凰城的溫度很高，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.separate使分離；C.relieve減輕；

D.discourage使氣餒、阻止。根據(jù)本空后的“hikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehardwalktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.”可知，但是高溫并沒有阻止徒步者嘗試1.3英里的艱苦跋涉到達這座城市著名的駝峰山頂，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.warn警告；B.remind提醒；C.advise建議；D.recommend推薦。根據(jù)本空后的“”thatthetrailisextremelydifficult.”可知，指示牌警告說這條路非常難走，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.as因為；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.until直到。根據(jù)本空后的“you’re

still

not

stopped,

another___5___farther

up

declares:

“If

you’re

halfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!””可知，如果你繼續(xù)往前走，又有一塊指示牌警告說如果你已經(jīng)喝沒了一半的水，請轉(zhuǎn)身回去，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hiker背包客；B.guide導游；C.sign指示牌；D.tourist游客。根據(jù)上文可知，如果你繼續(xù)往前走，又有一塊指示牌警告說如果你已經(jīng)喝沒了一半的水，請轉(zhuǎn)身回去，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover況且。根據(jù)本空后的“manypeoplehardlypayanyattentiontothewarnings.”可知，然而，很多人對這些警告視而不見，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.starting開始；B.making制作；

C.running經(jīng)營；D.setting設(shè)置。根據(jù)本空后的“hiscarpet-cleaningcompanynearby,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,”可知，當不經(jīng)營自己的公司時，Cullymore每天在駝峰上爬上爬下幾次，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.unpacking卸下；

B.distributing分配；

C.collecting收集；D.purchasing購買。根據(jù)本空后的“coldbottlesofwaterto___9___hikers”可知，他在駝峰上爬上爬下幾次給疲憊的徒步者發(fā)水，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.pleased高興的；C.exhausted疲憊的；D.thrilled激動的。爬山的人一定是疲憊不堪，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.earned贏得；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.presented呈現(xiàn)；D.gathered收集。根據(jù)本空后的“aheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel”可知，他幫助了很多徒步者，這使他贏得了“送水天使”這個綽號，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.before在……之前：

B.after在……之后；

Cwhen當……的時候；D.while當……的時候（接延續(xù)性動詞）。根據(jù)本空前的“CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015”可知，2015年7月的一天，Cullymore正在駝峰上，當時一名英國游客迷路6小時候死亡，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.required要求；B.indicated表明；C.disturbed打擾；D.inspired激勵。根據(jù)本空后的“himtostarthelpingpeople___13___caughtbytheunforgivingversionofMotherNature.”可知，這件事激勵Cullymore開始幫助那些不知不覺中被大自然無情的一面所困的人，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.unchangeably

不可改變地；B.unconsciously不知不覺地、無意識地；C.unreasonably不合理地；D.unnaturally不自然地。根據(jù)本空后的“Theylackdeepunderstandingofthemountain”可知，人們對這座山還不夠了解，他們不知不覺中被大自然無情的一面所困，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.confident自信的。上文說人們對這座山還不夠了解，對自己能爬上山頂過于自信，這會使他們陷入麻煩之中，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.carriesout實行；B.liftsup舉起；C.setsaside留出；D.reachesinto把手伸進。根據(jù)本空后的“hisbackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.”可知，Cullymore把手伸進背包，拿出一瓶結(jié)霜的水遞給那個人，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.misleading令人誤解的、誤導的；B.mistaken弄錯的；C.unbelievable難以相信的；D.unexpected意外的。根據(jù)本空后的“thatwe’resafeinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewouldknow.”可知，認為我們在城市中心是安全的觀點是誤導性的，你可能會死在這座山上，而且沒人會知道，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fun樂趣；B.benefit益處；

C.convenience方便；D.popularity流行。上文說Cullymore給爬山的徒步者發(fā)水，此處是說一個享受到Cullymore提供的水的好處的徒步者，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.surrounds圍繞、包圍；B.treats對待；C.provides提供；D.strikes撞擊。根據(jù)本空后的“youlikeablanket.Youhavenowaytogetout”可知，你以為你了解炎熱的天氣，但當你來到這里，它會像毯子一樣包圍著你，你沒有辦法出去，故A項正確。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.faithful忠誠的；B.considerate體貼的；

C.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)本空后的“WeranintothisGoodSamaritan(樂善好施者)here.”可知，遇到一個樂善好施者是幸運的，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof尋找；C.inplaceof

代替；D.inchargeof負責。根據(jù)本空后的“anotherhikerintrouble.”可知，“送水天使”在尋找下一個陷入麻煩之中的徒步者，故B項正確。

三、閱讀理解18.Theweatheroutsidemightbefreezingathome,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendthewintershivering.Instead,grabyourbathingsuitandsunscreenandheadtothesesunnyspotsthatofferthebestwarm-weathergetawaysforeveryinterest.Thebestcitybeaches:SanJuan,PuertoRicoBeingabletorelaxonawarmsandybeachinthemiddleofthewinterisobviouslyadreamgetaway,butnoteveryonewantstheirsandandsurftobehiddeninaremotecomerofanisland.Instead,headtothesizzling（炎熱的）citynightlifeofSanJuan,wherethestreetsofchicCondadobackrightintothepalmtreesandlappingwavesoftheAtlanticbeaches.Topchefs,stylishhotels,bars，clubs,andshopsarealljuststepsawayfromthetropicalbeaches.AndsincePuertoRicoisaUnitedStatesCommonwealth,it’soneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwon’tneedapassport,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.PuertoRicoisalsooneofthebesttropicalvacationsyoucantakewithoutleavingtheUnitedStates.Thebestswimmingholes:RivieraMaya,MexicoWhat’sbetterthandivingintothesaltysea?Submerginginthecrystalclearandsalt-freewatersofthenaturallyoccurringlimestonecenotesoftheRivieraMayaandYucatanPeninsula.Spendasunnydayexploringthesenaturalcavepoolsfilledcoolfilteredwaterthatspringsfromthegroundbelowandthelushpalmforeststhatsurroundthem.ThenheadbacktotheperfectlylocatedFairmontMayakobaforcomfortableroomsandmodemMexicancuisine.Thebestgirlfriendgetaways:NewOrleansNewOrleansvibrantnightlifeandlive-musicscenesmakethe“BigEasy”agreatgirl’stripwintergetaway(checkouttheGirl’sTripmovieifyoudon’tbelieveus).Andevenifyourcrewisn’tonetoseekouttheboozyBourbonStreetcrawl,there’splentyofamazingfoodtobediscoveredintheFrenchQuarter,plentyofshoppingandstrollingintheGardenDistrict,andwarmweathercruisesalongthebayou,too.Checkouttheseothergreatweekendgetawaysforgirlstrips.Thebestaquaticmoviestar-spotting:Clearwater,FloridaIfyouwanttomeetarealmoviestarwhilealsosoakingupthesun,headtotheGulfshoresofClearwater,Florida.HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,WinterandHope,whoareinresidencefull-timeattheClearwaterMarineAquarium.Theamazingdolphinswillprobablymakeyouwanttohitthewavesyourself,whichwon’tbeaproblemsincethebeautifulwhitesandbeacheshereboast361daysofsunshineperyear.Next,don’tmissthesedestinationsthatareevenbetterinthewinter.1.WhatisNOTthereasonwhyPuertoRicoisoneoftheeasiestislandsforavisit?A.Youdon’tneedapassport

B.Youdon’ttakealongtripthereC.Youdon’thavetochangemoney

D.Youdon’tworryaboutyourcellphoneworking2.WhatcangirlsdoiftheytraveltoNewOrleans?A.Diveintheswimmingholes

B.MeettheamazingdolphinsC.Enjoylive-musicscenes

D.Relaxonthebeach3.Wherecanyoumeetamazingdolphins?A.Clearwater,Florida

B.RivieraMaya,MexicoC.NewOrleans

D.PuertoRico參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文是一則旅游廣告。文章介紹一些度假勝地。外面的天氣可能在家里很冷，但這并不意味著你要在冬天瑟瑟發(fā)抖。相反，帶上你的泳衣和防曬霜，前往這些陽光充足的地方，那里是溫暖天氣下最適合你的度假勝地?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebestcitybeaches:SanJuan,PuertoRico中it’soneoftheeasiestislandsintheCaribbeantovisitsinceyouwon’tneedapassport,havetochangemoney,orevenworryaboutyourcellphoneworking.可知，“你不用擔心你的手機工作”不是波多黎各最容易游覽的島嶼之一的理由。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebestgirlfriendgetaways:NewOrleans中NewOrleansvibrantnightlifeandlive-musicscenesmakethe“BigEasy”agreatgirl’stripwintergetaway可知，如果女孩們?nèi)バ聤W爾良旅游，她們能享受音樂會的場景。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebestaquaticmoviestar-spotting:Clearwater,Florida中HereyoucanmeetthestarsofDolphinTaleandDolphinTale2,可知，你在Clearwater,Florida可以見到神奇的海豚。故選A。19.Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife”.Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon’tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.51.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.GatheringdifferentopinionsfromothersB.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.52.Fromthepassagewecanconclude

.A.everyonehashisowntrack