廣東省佛山市職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit參考答案：C該題考查起名詞詞組作用的“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作knows的賓語，dowith在此意為“利用；使用”。2.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知，手提包沒有被偷，這里只是一個不確定的推測。句意：——我把手提包落在火車上了，但是，幸運(yùn)的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?！苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信！我是說，有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確。3.Thenews________NingZetaowonthegoldmedalintheswimmingcompetitionexcitedChinesePeople.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意：寧澤濤贏得游泳金牌的消息使中國人興奮。故選B。4.Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：A略5.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if

__

regularly，canimproveourhealth．（）A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout參考答案：C句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明定期適量的體育運(yùn)動能改善我們的健康狀況．分析題干可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整為：iftheexerciseiscarriedoutregularly，所以exercise與carryout之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語．而A項(xiàng)是進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動；D項(xiàng)是不定式，表示主動和將來的動作．都與題干不符．所以選擇C項(xiàng)．6.Hesentmeane-mail,_______togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.hopes

D.hope參考答案：B略7.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.

A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech參考答案：A提示:從can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你將不能夠得到畢業(yè)證,這個畢業(yè)證能夠說明你在營銷方面的能力”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入表示“獲得”的詞。attain“獲得”;witness“目擊”;rise的意思是“上升”,為不及物動詞,不能接賓語。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。

8.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding參考答案：D9.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewhenever

_______.A.youwillbeconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenientforyouC.youareconvenient

D.itisconvenientforyou參考答案：D10.Hehadnoideaofwhatheshouldsaytoanswertheteacherquestion,______?A.didhe

Bshouldhe

Cdidn'the

Dshouldn'the參考答案：A考查反義疑問句。為了回答老師的問題，它不知道說什么。本題的主語是he且未一般過去時態(tài)，故用A。11.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter_______theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：B12.From_____seriouslookonherface,werealizedthatshehadbroughtus_____wordofgreatimportance.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：D略13.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：A14.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade參考答案：A15.—HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.—Nonsense！________，hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.A.Moreorless

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Inaddition

D.Atleast參考答案：B16.--Thankyouforthesuggestionsyoukindlyofferedusinyourspeech.--Weshouldthankyou._________A.Cheers!

B.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.

C.Ioftenwonderwhy.

D.Weappreciatetheopportunitytotalk.參考答案：D17.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換改正下列短文。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwasreallyexcitingwhenmydadtoldmethataBritishgirlwascomingtoourhouseforseveralday.Ithoughtshewouldbeatypicallywesterngirlwithblondhairandblueeyes.ButwhenIstepoutofmyroom,IwassurprisedtofindaChinesegirlsmilingsweetlyatmeandgreetingmewithpoorChinese.ShetoldmethatsheborninEnglandandcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese.WegotalongwellandIshowedhermanywonderfulthingsinChineseculture.Shewasveryhappyandkeptbeingaskingquestions.Timepassedveryquicklythatbeforeweknewthem,itwastimethatsheleave.AndIsawheroffattheairport.參考答案：IwasreallyexcitingwhenmydadtoldmethataBritishgirlwascomingtoourhouse excitedforseveralday.Ithoughtshewouldbeatypicallywesterngirlwithblondhairand

days

typicalblueeyes.ButwhenIstepoutofmyroom,IwassurprisedtofindaChinesegirlsmiling

steppedsweetlyatmeandgreetingmewithpoorChinese.Shetoldmethatshe∧born

in

wasinEnglandandcouldn’tspeakmuchChinese.WegotalongwellandIshowedhermanywonderfulthingsinChineseculture.Shewasveryhappyandkeptbeingaskingquestions.Timepassedvery去掉

soquicklythatbeforeweknewthem,itwastimethatsheleave.AndIsawheroffatthe

it

leftairport.考查形容詞。表示人的感受用ed變化來的形容詞，ing變化來的形容詞表示物的特征。根據(jù)語境，此處表示“我是很激動的”。故將exciting改為excited?？疾槊~。day“天”是可數(shù)名詞，由several修飾用復(fù)數(shù)。故將day改為days。考查形容詞。句意：我原本認(rèn)為她是典型的西方女孩。修飾名詞用形容詞。故將typically改為typical?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“wassurprised”可推斷，用一般過去時。故將step改為stepped。考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我走出房間，我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個中國女孩甜美地朝我微笑，用蹩腳的漢語歡迎我。語言前用介詞in。故將with改為in。考查動詞。句意：她告訴我她出生在英國，不太會說漢語。beborn“出生于”是常用表達(dá)，主語是第三人稱，根據(jù)語境用過去時。故she后加was?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：她很快樂總是問問題。keepdoingsth.“不斷地做某事”，ask與邏輯主語she是主動關(guān)系，用動名詞的主動式。故去掉doing前的being?？疾楦痹~。句意：時間過得飛快以至于不知不覺中就到了她離開的時候了。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故將very改為so。考查代詞。句意：時間過得飛快以至于不知不覺中就到了她離開的時候了。根據(jù)語境可知，it指代上文提到的time，是不可數(shù)名詞，故將them改為it?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)?！癐tis/was+time+that…”是固定句型，從句使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用一般過去時。故將leave改為left。【名師點(diǎn)睛】

形容詞和副詞的混用一直是改錯題的?？键c(diǎn)之一。要做好此類試題就要全面了解形容詞和副詞，尤其是用法區(qū)別。形容詞通常作表語，定語，補(bǔ)語，也可作狀語（通常是描述主語的某種狀態(tài)或特征時才有此用法），修飾名詞；副詞通常作狀語，可用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，還可修飾整個句子。掌握這一用法區(qū)別之后做起改錯題來就沒有問題了。比如第3題就是考查這點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故將typically改為typical。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterdaymyhusbandreceivedaletterfromaladywhohadbeenherstudentinmiddleschool.Shewroteitsoshewantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.Shewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscoveringmytalentformaths.Beforeyoutaughtus,IhadneverthoughtIwillloveit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedthebeautyofmathsforme.Graduallymyinterestinitwasincreased.Thankstoyourteaching,Imadecontinuousprogressesinmaths,andfinallymademymindtostudyitasmymajorinuniversity.NowIamanaccountantofthebigcompany.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!”參考答案：1.student前的her改為his

2.so改為because/as/for3.influence前的greatly改為great 4.discovering改為discover5.will改為would 6.me前的for改為to7.去掉increased前的was/把increased改為gresses改為progress

9.made后加up10.big前的the改為a

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達(dá)[1]AresearcherwhohelpedmakecropsgrowindrylandareasreceivedtheWorldFoodPrizelastweek.DanielHillelwasrecognizedforhisworkindevelopingwhatiscalled“micro-irrigation"or“dripirrigation."Ithasmadefarmingpossibleinplaceswherethereislittlerainfallorwater.[2]DanielHillel'sfarmnearhishomeinIsraelshowshisideasatwork.“Eachtreerowisfedbytheseplastictubesthatdripwateratthebaseofthetree."Wateringplantsdropbydrophaschangedagriculturebyreducingtheamountofwaterneededtogrowcrops.[3]Farmersnowdependondripirrigationinmanyareas,includingvineyardsinSpain,onionfieldsinAfrica,andevenfarmsintheUnitedStates.FarmersinCaliforniagrowaboutfiftypercentofthefruitsandvegetablesofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Andthereasonthatispossibleisbecauseofthesedripandmicro-irrigationtechniques.[4]DanielHillelwasborninCalifornia.Afterhisfatherdied,hismothermovedthefamilytoPalestine,whereherparentslived.TheareaeventuallybecamepartofthestateofIsrael.DanielHillelgothisstartindrylandfarmingasasettlerinIsrael'sNegevDesertinthe1950s.“TheissuewasefficientuseofwaterbecauselandisavailableandextensivewhileWaterislimited."[5]Desertfarmerswerenotabletopushwaterthroughirrigationcanalstotheircropsthewayfarmershavesinceancienttimes.SoMr.Hillelandothersgaveplantsjustwhattheyneeded,justwheretheyneededit.Theideawastoapplythewaterlittlebylittle.ThemethodworkedsowellthatsoonMr.Hillelwastravelingtheworld,showingothers_____.

76.WhydidDanielHillelwintheWorldFoodPrize?

(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Howdiddripirrigationchangeagriculture?(nomorethan12words)_____________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________79.What’sthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan12words)________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Line3,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________________________________ 參考答案：76.Becausehehadinventedthedripirrigationwhichmadefarmingpossibleindryplaces.77.Bydecreasingtheamountofwaterneededtogrowcrops..78.howtodoit.79.DanielHillelwontheWorldFoodPrizeforthedripirrigation.80.Themicro-irrigation.

/Thedripirrigation.21.

EversinceJerushastartedhercollege,shebegantowriteletters.Throughaseriesofletters,fromfreshmantoseniorincollege,shesharedherlifeandstudywithanunknowngentleman,whoneverwroteback.Hereistheveryfirstletter.ks5u

高考資源網(wǎng)Mr.Kind,

HereIam!Itraveledyesterdayforfourhoursinatrain.It'safunnyexperience.Ineverrodeinonebefore.

Collegeisthebiggest,mostconfusingplace—IgetlostwheneverIleavemyroom.IwilltellyoumorelaterwhenI'mfeelinglesspuzzled.NowIwanttowritealetterfirstjusttogetmefamiliartoyou.

Itseemsstrangetobewritingletterstosomebodyyoudon'tknow.Itseemsstrangeformetobewritinglettersatall—I'veneverwrittenmorethanthreeorfourinmylife,sopleaseoverlookitiftheyarenotamodelkind.

Beforeleavingyesterdaymorning,Mrs.LippettandIhadaveryserioustalk.Shetoldmehowtobehave,especiallytowardsthekindgentlemanwhoisdoingsomuchforme.Imusttakecaretobeveryrespectful.

Ihavebeenthinkingofyouagreatdealthissummer;havingsomebodytakeaninterestinmeafteralltheseyearsmakesmefeelasthoughIhadfoundasortoffamily.ItseemsasthoughIbelongedtosomebodynow,andit'saverycomfortablefeeling.Imustsay,however,thatwhenIthinkaboutyou,myimaqinationhasverylittletoworkupon.

TherearejustthreethingsthatIknow:

I.Youaretall.

II.Youarerich.

III.Youhategirl.

IsupposeImightcallyou高考資源網(wǎng)Mr.Girl-Hater.Onlythat'sratherunpleasanttome.Or高考資源網(wǎng)Mr.Rich-Man,butthat'sunpleasanttoyou,asthoughmoneyweretheonlyimportantthingaboutyou.Maybeyouwon'tstayrichallyourlife;Butatleastyouwillstaytallallyourlife!SoIdecidetocallyou高考資源網(wǎng)Daddy-long-legs.Ihopeyouwon'tmind.