廣東省廣州市萬頃沙中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市萬頃沙中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B2.Iwasnearlykilledbyacaryesterdaywhichpassedmeat____Ithoughtaverydangerousspeed.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C略3.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworking

B.wasworkingC.hasworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：Susan已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當我探望她的時候，她正在一個社區(qū)里做志愿者。Susan辭職發(fā)生在她當志愿者之前，hadquit是過去完成時態(tài)，過去完成時態(tài)通俗的說就是“過去的過去”，且結(jié)合時間狀語whenIvisitedherlastyear可知，Susan做志愿者是過去的某個時間段發(fā)生的情況，故該空應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)。B選項正確。點睛：過去進行時表示在過去某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài)。4.Everytimehehadachance，hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad

inthenewcountry．

A．settled

B．settling

C．tosettle

D．settle參考答案：B24.Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，_____sharplyinthepastdecade.A.rose

B.isrising

C.haverisen

D.hasrisen參考答案：D略6.BythetimeIlefttheconcert，myears_________，withcomplexfeelingsfillingmyheart．A．hadrung

B．wereringing

C．weretoring

D．rang參考答案：7.“Innocondition____youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A.youshouldforget

B.forgetyou

C.shouldn’tyouforget

D.shouldyouforget參考答案：D略8.

Toknowthewordswe’velearnedbyheart，youmust

sometimetogooverthem.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C9.ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe_____Englishforayear.

A.isstudying

B.willstudy

C.studies

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：D10.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

reallymatters.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this參考答案：A11.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive參考答案：C12.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽從了老師的建議，他就會贏得英語演講比賽了。根據(jù)“wouldhavewon”可知此處表示對過去的虛擬，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，故A項正確?！军c睛】注意在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were），主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示對過去的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，主句謂語形式為should/could/wouldhave+過去分詞，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示對將來的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were）/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。13.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D略14.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B15.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.

A.accomplish

B.attach

C.acquire

D.attempt

參考答案：A16.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略二、填空17.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike＿6l＿（aim）forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,

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(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis

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(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(癡呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64

(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan

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(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising

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entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.

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afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely

69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise

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(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.參考答案：18.It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk___61___(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis___62___largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries___63___(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh___64___(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,___65___leadstosomeworkerschecking___66___(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikesWhilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare___67___(strict)obeyedTosolvetheproblem,somecities___68___(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___69___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned____70____drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.參考答案：61.running

62.a

63.toattract

64.pressure

65.which

66.their

67.strictly

68.havetaken

69.betrained

70.from本文主要敘述了騎電動自行車的食品送貨工人由于粗心行駛常常引起嚴重的問題，并對這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因進行了分析。【61題詳解】running考查固定搭配。句意：有些人為了及時送飯甚至冒著闖紅燈的危險。riskdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“冒險做某事”。故填running?！?2題詳解】a考查固定搭配。句意：這種粗心行為上升的原因是對食品送貨工人的需求量大造成的。alargedemandfor…為固定搭配，意為“巨大的需求量”，故填a。【63題詳解】toattract考查非謂語作目的狀語。句意：許多公司為了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知表目的，故填toattract?！?4題詳解】pressure考查名詞。句意：事實上，食品配送工人經(jīng)常受到來自雇主的壓力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容詞high修飾，一起作under的介詞賓語，因此要用名詞形式pressure?！?5題詳解】which考查定語從句。分析句子themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn.__5__leadstosomeworkerscheckingtheirmobilephones可知，前面句子的內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，故要用which指代前面的內(nèi)容。因此填which?！?6題詳解】their考查人稱代詞。句意：他們接的訂單越多，他們賺錢越多，這導(dǎo)致（為了節(jié)省時間）當他們騎車時會看手機。分析句意可知，是配送工人騎車時看他們的（their）的手機。故填their?！?7題詳解】strictly考查副詞作狀語修飾動詞。句意：雖然大多數(shù)公司要求送貨工人遵守交通規(guī)則，但這些要求和規(guī)則是否嚴格遵守，仍然是個問題。分析句子rulesare___7___(strict)obeyed可知，形容詞strict在句中修飾動詞obey，修飾動詞要用副詞，故用其副詞形式strictly?！?8題詳解】havetaken考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時態(tài)狀語“sincelastyear”可知，本句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞somecities，故填havetaken【69題詳解】betrained考查虛擬語氣。分析句子Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___9___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety可知，本句中require表示建議，所帶的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培訓，故要用（should）betrained，其中的should可省略。【70題詳解】from考查固定搭配。bansb.fromdoingsth，為固定搭配，意為“禁止某人做某事”。其被動形式為sb,bebannedfromdoingsth.，故本句中填from。三、閱讀理解19.Thenumberofbig-productionmoviesshotinSanFranciscohastaperedoffwiththeriseofdigitaltechnology.Insteadofgoingonlocation,producerscanrecreatethecity’slookinstudioswiththehelpofcomputersatlowercost.ButSanFranciscostillattractsmoviemakers,asitslonghistoryoffilmoffersplentyoficonic(標志性的)spotstovisit.Herearejustafew:Alcatraz:TheEnforcer(1976),EscapeFromAlcatraz(1979),MurderintheFirst(1995),TheRock(1996)Afederalprisonfrom1934to1963,Alcatrazhousednotorious(臭名昭著的)criminals.Nowanationalpark,Alcatrazoffersvisitorsachancetotourtheprison,includingalookatoneofthecellsportrayedinClintEastwood’sEscapefromAlcatraz,withtheconcretechippedawaybehindthevent(通風孔).FortPoint,GoldenGateBridge:HighAnxiety(1977),FoulPlay(1978),ThePresidio(1988),Dopamine(2003)BuilttoprotecttheSanFranciscoBayareafromattacksduringtheCivilWar,FortPointiswhereJamesStewartsavedKimNovakinVertigo,rightatthebase.Thebridgehasalsobeenblownupcountlesstimesonfilms,includinginX-Men:ThelastStand(2006)andMonstersvs.Aliens(2009).Thebestviewisfromthenorthside,lookingbacktothecity.

CoitTower:TheEnforcer,InnerSpace(1987),ThePresidio,SisterAct2(1993),TheRock,Dr.Dolittle(1998),BoysandGirls(2003)

ThenarrowwhiteconcretecolumnatthetopofTelegraphHillhasbeenapartofSanFrancisco’sskylinesince1933,andoffersamazingviewsofthebayandthecity.CoitTowerhasbeeninthebackdropofnumerousmoviesfilmedinSanFrancisco.

CityHall:AviewtoaKill(1985),ClassAction(1991),FinalAnalysis(1992),Bedazzled(2000),TheWeddingPlanner(2001),Milk(2008)

CityHallhasoneofthelargestdomesintheworldanditreplacedastructuredestroyedinthe1906earthquake.ItwasusedattheendofInvasionoftheBodySnatchers,andMetroCityHallinthe2010animatedmovie,Megamind,wasanhomage(敬意)toSanFrancisco’sCityHall.61.Th