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廣東省廣州市六中珠江中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou.Mum?—Oh,dear,ifyou
.
A.can
B.may
C.should
D.must參考答案:D2.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.Which B.What C.That D.Where參考答案:D3.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter
D.nomorethan;moreclever參考答案:A4.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt參考答案:B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多接受采訪的人說,他們的工作在過去五年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A.expression表達;B.recognition識別,認出;C.belief信念,信仰;D.doubt懷疑。短語beyondrecognition“面目全非,識別不出”,這里結(jié)合句意,根據(jù)hadchanged“已經(jīng)改變”,故選B。5.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案:C6.Assheisa_____visitortoourhouse,welookonherasapartofourfamily.
A.fluent
B.frequent
C.unexpected D.friendly參考答案:B7.Itwasa________story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking
B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked
D.shocked;shocking參考答案:C[句意:這是一個令人震驚的故事,我們都感到大吃一驚。shocking令人震驚的,指事物或人本身的性質(zhì);shocked感到震驚的,指人的心理感受。]8.______thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.With
B.As
C.Since
D.While參考答案:B9.—Whatareyougoingtodotoday?Theweatherisfine.—________
.A.Goodidea
B.HowlovelyitisC.Idon’tthinkso
D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet參考答案:D略10.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.
A.scenery
B.sight
C.view
D.spot參考答案:D略11.Fathermadeapromise___IpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeaPlayStationVR.A.that B.if C.whether D.thatif參考答案:D12.---It’shardformetogotosleep.
---Tryto______theamountofcoffeeyoudrinkduringtheday.
A.cutup
B.cutin
C.cutoff
D.cutdown參考答案:D略13.24.Becausethecaraccidenthappenedatnight,thedriver
untilnow.
A.isn’tspotted
B.hasn’tspotted.
C.hadn’tbeenspotted
D.hasn’tbeenspotted參考答案:D略14.Theparentscouldn’ttolerate_______themessy________intheroom.A.seeing,scene
B.tosee,sign
C.seeing,view
D.tosee,scenery參考答案:A15.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?
—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.an;an參考答案:B略16.
______
your
accent,
you
must
be
from
Shanghai.
A.
Judging
by
B.
Judged
by
C.
Judging
through
D.
Judged
from參考答案:A17.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight參考答案:D考查賓語從句。句意:---Tom剛剛說什么呢?--他問是否今晚我能和他一起去看電影。此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,句子應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,且用一般過去時態(tài),故選D。18.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.
A.it
B.which C.what D.that參考答案:B二、填空19.根據(jù)下列各句所給單詞及首字母或漢語提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。51.It________(使擔(dān)憂)methatyounolongerseemtocare.52.Weare_________(感激)toyouforyourkindhelp.53.Theboy________(假裝)tobesleepingwhenIwentintohisbedroom.54.Peoplelivelonger___________(現(xiàn)今)andtheyarebettereducated.55.P________,Iamstronglyagainstyoursuggestion.56.Muchtomyr________,thecarwasnotdamaged.57.Inthepast,peoplep__________toliveinoldhousesratherthaninnewonesforsomereasons.58.Theyoungwomanlooksa__________withabeautifuldresson.59.Themanfelloffthetreeandgoti_________.60.Itmustbe__________(evidence)toallofusthathehasmadeamistake.參考答案:51.concerns
52.grateful
53.pretended
54.nowadays
55.Personally
56.relief
57.preferred
58.attractive
59.injured
60.evident【51題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:你似乎不再在意讓我很擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞seem可知本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。本句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,it是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填concerns?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞grateful感激的;該詞在句中和系動詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:因為你善意的幫助,我們都很感激你。故填grateful。【53題詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我進入他的臥室的時候,那個男孩假裝在睡覺。根據(jù)when從句謂語動詞went可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式。故填pretended?!?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)今人們活得更久,受到了更好的教育。句中副詞nowadays做時間狀語,修飾整個句子。故填nowadays?!?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意:就個人而言,我強烈反對你的建議。句中副詞personally做狀語,修飾整個句子。故填Personally?!?6題詳解】考查介詞短語。短語toone’srelief讓某人欣慰的是;名詞relief做介詞to的賓語。much是副詞表示強調(diào)。句意:讓我很欣慰的是,汽車沒有被毀掉。故填relief?!?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:在過去,因為某些原因,人們寧愿生活在舊房子里也不愿住在新房子里。句中的時間狀語“inthepast”說明本句謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,故填preferred?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:穿著漂亮的衣服,這位年輕的婦女看起來很有吸引力。本句中形容詞attractive與系動詞looks構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填attractive?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這個男人從樹上摔下來,受了傷。短語getinjured受傷,通常指在事故里受傷。故填injured?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:很明顯他犯了一個錯誤。句中形容詞evident與系動詞be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填evident。20.ManyEnglishlanguagelearnersbelievethatthe___38___(great)difficultywithlisteningcomprehension(理解)isthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappears___39___theycanfollow.Thisfrequentlymeansthatstudents___40___arelearningtolistencannotkeepup.Theyaresobusy___41___(work)outthemeaningofonepartofwhattheyhearthattheymissthenextpart.Orthey___42___(simple)ignoreawholesectionbecausetheyfailtocatchitquicklyenough.Anotherdifficultyisthatthelistenerisnotalwaysinapositiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaid.And,ofcourse,repeatscannot___43___(ask)forwhenlisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.Besides,___44___(choose)ofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeaker,notthelistener.Veryoften,forpeoplelisteningtoaforeignlanguage,anunknownwordcanbelikeasuddenly___45___(drop)stonemakingthemstopandthinkaboutthemeaningoftheword,___46___(cause)themtomissthenextpartofthespeech.Inlistening,itreallyisacaseof“Hewho___47___(stop)toworkoutthemeaningislost”.參考答案:38.greatest
39.before
40.who/that
41.working
42.simply
43.beasked
44.choice
45.dropped
46.causing
47.stops本文屬于教育類閱讀,很多同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)聽力是英語學(xué)習(xí)中最困難部分,文章分析了具體原因。38.考查形容詞最高級語法。本句中使用最高級greatest表示聽力最大的困難是無法控制說話者的語速。故答案為greatest。39.考查連詞辨析。連詞before在...前;before有多種翻譯方法,本句中意為“還沒有來得及...就.....”他們感覺到他們還沒有來得及理解,說話者說的內(nèi)容就消失了。40.考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是students,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語,不能省略。41.固定搭配:bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事,故答案為working。42.考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,而形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞simply做狀語修飾謂語動詞ignoreawholesection。故答案為simply。43.考查語態(tài)。本句主語repeat重復(fù),與動詞ask之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。故答案為beasked。44.考查名詞。本句中___7___(choose)ofvocabulary在句中做主語,要使用名詞形式,所以使用名詞choice。45.句意:不認識的單詞就像突然落下的石頭。此處是過去分詞做前置定語,故答案為dropped。46.考查分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意:突然出現(xiàn)的不認識的單詞讓人們錯過了發(fā)言的下一部分,結(jié)果帶來了聽力方面的問題。這屬于正常的意料之中的結(jié)果,作狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示意料之中的結(jié)果。答案為causing。47.考查主謂一致。本句定語從句的先行詞是he,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞,在句中做主語,he要和單數(shù)名詞保一致,所以使用stops。三、閱讀理解21.ExperienceanItalyyouwon’tfindinanyguidebook.Imagineyourself…·
TouringthesculpturemuseuminFlorence·
EnjoyingaguidedtourandtastinginItaly’swinecountry·
TastingchocolatesintheancientEtrusccabcityofPerugia·
Sippingcappuccino,ankindofItaliancoffee,inthepiazzawhilewatchingtheswallowsdipanddiveinthetwilightWhat’sIncluded·
Allaccommodationsandbreakfasteveryday·
Sixadditionalmeals·
Entrancefeestomuseumsandculturesites·
Transportationbyprivatecoach,includingairporttransfers(接送)Tripprice:$3,300perpersonforacouple.Airfarenotincluded—groupflightoptionavailable.Singletouristneedstopayadditional$550.Secureyourtourreservationwitha$500non-refundabledeposit(定金)byFebruary1,2012.Totalamountdue:March1,2012YourGuidesBeckyBailey:ProfessorEmerita,DepartmentofArtBettyWebb,’67:ProfessorEmerita,DepartmentofEnglishandDirectorofMeredithinSansepolcroMAKEPLANNOWTOJOINUS!Reserveyourspaceearly.Spaceislimitedto30guests.Pleasecontactmitchellj@or(919)760-8060.Foracompletedescriptionofthetripandtraveldetails,visit:/alumnae/travel.htm.51.Howmuchdoesasingletouristpayforsuchaguidedtouraccordingtothetravelbooklet?A.$3,300 B.$3,850 C.$3,800 D.$2,75052.WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheguidedtourisTRUE?A.Ticketsfortourists’flighttoItalyareincludedintheguidedtour.B.Touristsneedtomakeareservationtomakesureoftheirspace.C.Touristsneedn’tdotheirhomeworksincetheguidesareknowledgeable.D.TouristscanbeluckytotasteItalianchocolates,wineandcoffeeforfree.參考答案:51-52BB22.Onafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”.Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”“Whynotmefirst?”sheasked.“Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay?”Shewasentirelyunhappy.Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted”.Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.8.Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A.Bothofthemwereoutofwork.B.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.C.Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.D.Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”?A.Devoted. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Injured.10.What
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