廣東省廣州市雙橋中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省廣州市雙橋中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：秋天在有相當(dāng)高的水溫的淺水區(qū)釣魚，確實(shí)是有意義的。本題定語從句的先行詞是shallowwater，定語從句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，shallowwater是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，應(yīng)該使用where引導(dǎo)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，不一定都用Where引導(dǎo)定語從句

。一般來說,英語學(xué)習(xí)者的腦海中會形成這樣一個(gè)概念:在定語從句中,如果先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如place等),就用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。這種理解有一定的道理，比如下面這個(gè)句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果還有人對美國是否是一個(gè)一切皆有可能的國家心存懷疑,還有人懷疑美國奠基者的夢想在我們所處的時(shí)代是否依然鮮活,還有人質(zhì)疑我們的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,這些問題都有了答案。

這句話節(jié)選自美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的勝選演說。我們看到,這里的place后面的定語從句是由關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。但是,如果認(rèn)為只要先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,則一定要用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,那就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。比如,在2006年上海高考英語中有這樣一道選擇題：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我們看到place在句中表示地點(diǎn)，但如果據(jù)此就認(rèn)為空格處應(yīng)填入where，那就錯(cuò)了。原因是什么呢?因?yàn)榭崭窈蠼拥氖侵^語wouldhavetaken,所以空格處待填入的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)該是主語成分,而關(guān)系副詞where不能做主語,因此,此處不能填入where。其實(shí),該空格處應(yīng)該填入which來充當(dāng)主語,正確選項(xiàng)為C。

由此可見,“當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),要用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句”的說法是片面的,它忽略了一個(gè)大前提——關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中必須作狀語。也就是說,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句需要滿足兩個(gè)前提條件:一是先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞;二是關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。2.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：——在床上聽語言錄音似乎是一種很容易掌握新詞匯的方法?！沁@種學(xué)習(xí)方法真的有用嗎？A.polishup改善，潤色；B.makeup組成，編造；C.pickup偶然學(xué)到，收聽到，撿起，搭車；D.buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案為C。3.Ifyoucontinuetocheat,youwill________inprison.A.putup

B.holdup

C.endup

D.shutup參考答案：C4.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D5.—I’mterriblysorrythatIhaveforgottenthereferencebookyoulentmeyesterday.—________!A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.You’rewelcome

D.Withpleasure

參考答案：A略6.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should B.must C.shall D.can參考答案：C7.Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?I’mgladtosayitis___________.A.makingup

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup參考答案：C8.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving參考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)。9.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered參考答案：A略10.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A11.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B12.Theelectricitycurrentfromtheseparallelgeneratorswilladdupto_______atotalvillagelightatnight.

A.making

B.make

C.bemade

D.beingmade參考答案：B13.IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.__________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Thingsattheworstwillmend否極泰來；

B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman歲月不等人；C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance恐懼源于無知；

D.Troublesnevercomesingly禍不單行。上句：我擔(dān)心我是一個(gè)沒運(yùn)氣的人。我一直在努力，總是被拒絕。下句：否極泰來，只是要有一點(diǎn)耐心?？芍鸢笧锳。9.HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C略15.Theconvenientmediagivepeoplethechancetohavetheinformationwelookforward_____

tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.todelivering

D.todelivered參考答案：D略16.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A17.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate參考答案：C18.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C略二、填空19.Theharderyouwork,the________________

(你將會取得更大進(jìn)步).(progress)參考答案：greaterprogressyouwillmake

20.AtthelibraryWangPengwas_______tofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoolittle.Eventhoughher_________mightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenough________foodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecome______veryquickly.WangPengfelthopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Easterisanimportant________andsocialfestivalforChristmasaroundtheworld.It_______thereturnofJesusfromthedeadandcomingofSpringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestival______alittlelater.Thecountry,_______withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand________eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour_______andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.參考答案：1)surprised

2)customers

3)energy-giving

4)tired

5）religious

6)celebrates

7)happens

8)covered

9)havefunwith

10)customs三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解（每小題2分，）Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(參議員)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”

“Why,no,”sheanswered.

“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IamBillBronson.”51.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____

A.itwasanexpensivecar

B.thedriverwasaproudlady

C.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimit

D.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice

52.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause_____.

A.thepolicemandidn’tknowherfriends

B.thepolicemandidn’tacceptherkindness

C.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishherD.shedidn’tknowthepoliceman’sname

53.Thepolicemanwas_______.

A.anhonorablefellow

B.astupidfellow

C.animpoliteman

D.ashyman參考答案：51-53CCA22.It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxfindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace.Youaskyoursonanddaughter.”In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace－andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvices,vaccinationshotsareathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.

Autopilot,”youcommand.Youcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure