廣東省廣州市信孚教育集團(tuán)黃石中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市信孚教育集團(tuán)黃石中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe_______thatI’veseenhimbefore.A.impressionB.correctionC.occupationD.invention參考答案：A選A。本題考查名詞辨析，impression表示印象；correction表示改正，修正；occupation表示職業(yè)，invention表示發(fā)明。本句句意為“這個(gè)男孩是新來隊(duì)里的，但是我有印象之前見過他?！币虼吮绢}選A。2.In

Beijing,

more

than21,100people________todonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.A.haveapplied

B.hadappliedC.wouldhaveapplied

D.applied參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已經(jīng)有超過21,100人申請(qǐng)捐獻(xiàn)自己的遺體，而北京市從1999年開始就在開展遺體捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)bytheendof2017可知此處指“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。3.Hesuddenlyhadthefeelingof______.Butwhenhelookedaround,therewasnobody.A.followed

B.beingfollowed

C.following

D.havingfollowed參考答案：B4.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgoC．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo參考答案：B5.Wehavebeentryingtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,butthey______theirbesttolearn.A.werenotdoing

B.didn’tdo

C.arenotdoing

D.hadn’tdone參考答案：C【考查方向】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：我們已經(jīng)一直在盡力訓(xùn)練上個(gè)月聘請(qǐng)的年輕人，但是他們不盡力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)題干的but判斷是這些年輕人現(xiàn)在不盡力學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。6.We havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.wouldn't參考答案：C7.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe

attractiveaswellascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.manually手動(dòng)地；

B.visually視覺上、外表上；C.physically身體上；D.securely安全地。句意：像沙發(fā)和椅子這樣的辦公家具應(yīng)該既美觀又舒適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說“在視覺上吸引人”，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)ppropriate

D．responsible參考答案：A9.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus參考答案：B略10.Seeingthepolicemencoming,away

immediately,leavingthethingsthey’djuststolen.A.thethievesran B.didthethievesrunC.thethievesrun D.ranthethieves參考答案：D11.Overthepast30years,Chinahasspenthundredsofbillionsofyuantopullitsruralpopulationoutofpoverty.NowChina’sAnti-povertyefforts__________.ks5uA.payoff

B.payup

C.payback

D.payfor參考答案：A12.PeacefuldevelopmentisgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentofthefutureCross-Straitrelations.A.about B.beyond C.above D.of參考答案：D句意:對(duì)于未來海峽兩岸關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展來說,和平發(fā)展尤為重要。beof+名詞相當(dāng)于be+adj.。11.-----What’swrongwithJenny?

-----Acallfromhermother_______anattackofhomesickness.

A.sentout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.sentoff參考答案：C略14.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind________.

A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdone C.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D略15.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoff

C．gavein

D．gaveup參考答案：25．A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。從下文的Icouldn’tgoanyfurther，可以推斷他一定是累極了，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有g(shù)iveout有“筋疲力盡”之意。

略16.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語havesthtodo。二、完型填空17.I’mTherese,abusinessmanagerlivinginBerlin,Germany.Lastmonth,I____21____toreadover100nonfictionbooksinpsyshology,politics,andleadership.Itmightsound_____22_____,butIreallydid.Itstartedwitha

____23____.Acolleague___24___metoreadMallcolmGladwell’sTheStoryofSuccessintwo_____25_____.DeterminedasIwas,Ijustcouldn't

___26___thedeadline.I

____27____thefirstfewchaptersquicklybutfounditimpossibletofinishallin2hours.SoI____28____thebet,butitgavemeanidea:Ineededtofindabetterwayto

consumenonfictionbooks.IfinallyregisteredtheBlinkistapp,whichisreally____29____formetoreadquickly.Blinkistisoneoftheappsthattransformbooksinto“bite-sized”____30____.I’velearnedthatinordertoproduceproperinsightsfromeverybook,over100literaryexperts

____31____themselvestowork.Ialsolovethattheapphasanaudio

____32____allowingmetolistentogreatideas.SoIsetafresh____33____withthiscoolapp—toreadthekeyinsightsfrom100booksinonemonth.HowdidIdo?Iread102titlesexactly.Iusedto

____34____muchtimeonsocialmedia.Moreover,myjobisexhausting,sobythetimeIleavework,mybrainisprettyuseless.____35____,readingabookontheBlinkistappislikeasnackformy____36____.I’mhappythatI’mdoingsomething

___37___withmytime.Everyday,Iwakeup

____38____thanthedaybefore.Ifyouwanttogetwisertoo,thenIchallengeyoutotryand

____39____my102-titlerecord!

____40____theBlinkistappandstartyourreadingadventure!21.A.arranged B.intended C.remembered D.managed22.A.crazy B.reasonable C.boring D.interesting23.A.promise B.bet C.decision D.joke24.A.encouraged B.challenged C.allowed D.persuaded25.A.weeks B.months C.days D.hours26.A.miss B.grasp C.meet D.catch27.A.heldback B.searchedfor C.gotthrough D.thoughtabout28.A.won B.lost C.wrote D.purchased29.A.useful B.precious C.simple D.ordinary30.A.concept B.advice C.memory D.content31.A.apply B.addict C.help D.accustom32.A.button B.function C.signal D.picture33.A.password B.record C.goal D.date34.A.save B.spare C.abandon D.waste35.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Indeed36.A.heart B.body C.stomach D.brain37.A.casual B.worthless C.productive D.severe38.A.happier B.wiser C.worse D.busier39.A.beat B.set C.keep D.equal40.A.Lookinto B.Signup C.Turndown D.Waitfor參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B本文為記敘文。我與同事打賭，要在兩天內(nèi)讀完馬爾科爾姆?格拉德威爾的《成功的故事》。盡管我很有決心，卻沒有按期讀完，我輸了。但卻找到一個(gè)更好的方式來閱讀非小說類書籍——注冊(cè)了Blinkist應(yīng)用程序，讓我快速閱讀。在這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序上看書給我的大腦補(bǔ)充了精神食糧，讓我更聰明。21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.arranged安排；B.intended

打算；C.remembered記憶；D.managed設(shè)法，管理。根據(jù)下文中的“Ireallydid”及語境可知,“我”設(shè)法（manage）在一個(gè)月內(nèi)讀完了100多本非小說類書籍。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.reasonable合理的；C.boring無聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)語境可知,在一個(gè)月內(nèi)讀完100多本書聽起來很瘋狂（crazy），但是“我”做到了。A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.promise

承諾；B.bet打賭；C.decision決定；D.joke玩笑。根據(jù)下文中的“SoIlostthebet”可知,這件事源于一次打賭。bet意為“打賭”,符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.allowed允許；D.persuaded說服。根據(jù)語境可知，一個(gè)同事向我挑戰(zhàn)（challenge）在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)讀完《成功者的故事》這本書；第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“thenIchallengeyoutotry”也暗示了此空答案。根據(jù)符合語境可知B符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.weeks周；B.months月；C.days天；D.hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)下文中的“butfounditimpossibletofinishallin2hours”可知,此處指兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.miss錯(cuò)過；B.grasp理解，抓緊；C.meet遇到；D.catch抓住。根據(jù)語境可知，盡管“我”痛下決心，但還是沒能按期完成。meetthedeadline為固定搭配，意為“趕上最后期限按期完成”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.heldback退縮，抑制?。籅.searchedfor尋找；C.gotthrough通過，完成；D.thoughtabout思考，考慮。根據(jù)語境可知，我快速地讀完（getthrough）前幾章,但發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成整本書是不可能的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.won贏得；B.lost丟失；C.wrote寫；D.purchased購買。根據(jù)前面的語境可知,“盡管我很有決心，但就是趕不上最后期限。我很快讀完了前幾章，但發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)讀完”。因此“我打賭輸了（lost）”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.useful有用的；B.precious珍貴的；C.simple簡單的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)語境可知,“我”注冊(cè)了一個(gè)閱讀應(yīng)用軟件，這對(duì)“我”快速閱讀很有用（useful）。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.concept

概念；B.advice建議；C.memory記憶；D.content內(nèi)容。根據(jù)語境可知，這款閱讀應(yīng)用軟件可以把整本書轉(zhuǎn)化成小塊的內(nèi)容。（content），故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.apply應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；B.addict上癮；C.help幫助；D.accustom習(xí)慣。根據(jù)語境可知，我了解到為了給每本書作出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕庾x，100多名文字專家致力于這份工作。“applyoneselftosth”為固定短語，意為“專心于，致力于”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.button按鈕；B.function功能；C.signal信號(hào)；D.picture圖畫。根據(jù)語境可知,，我喜歡這款應(yīng)用軟件的原因還在于它的語音播放功能（function）。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.password密碼；B.record記錄；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.date日期。根據(jù)下文中的“toreadthekeyinsightsfrom100booksinonemonth”可知，這是我為自己定下的目標(biāo)。setagoal意為“制定目標(biāo)”，C符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.save節(jié)??；B.spare抽出；C.abandon丟棄；D.waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)語境可知，我過去經(jīng)常在社交媒體上浪費(fèi)（waste）時(shí)間。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Therefore

因此；C.However

然而；D.Indeed真正地，確實(shí)。根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比了使用這款應(yīng)用軟件讀書前后“我”的變化。此處是指“然而（however），在Blinkist應(yīng)用程序上閱讀一本書就像給大腦提供了精神食糧”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.heart心臟；B.body身體；C.stomach胃；D.brain頭腦，大腦。根據(jù)語境可知，使用這款應(yīng)用軟件讀書，就像給我的大腦（brain）提供了精神食糧。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.casual漫不經(jīng)心的；B.worthless一文不值的，沒有的；C.productive多產(chǎn)的，高效的。D.severe嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)語境可知,很高興我用我的時(shí)間做了一些有成效的（productive）事情。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happier更幸福的，更快樂的；B.wiser

更聰明的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.busier更忙碌的。根據(jù)下文中的“Ifyouwanttogetwisertoo”可知，每天清晨醒來，我都比前一天更聰明（wiser）。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.beat

(在比賽或競爭中)贏，打敗(某人)；B.set設(shè)置；C.keep保持；D.equal相等。根據(jù)語境可知，如果你也想變得更聰明的話，來挑戰(zhàn)并擊?。╞eat）我吧。故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.Lookinto調(diào)查；B.Signup注冊(cè)，報(bào)名參加；C.Turndown拒絕，聲音調(diào)??；D.Waitfor等候。根據(jù)第二段中的“IfinallyregisteredtheBlinkistapp”可知，此處表示注冊(cè)（signup）這款應(yīng)用軟件，開啟你的閱讀之旅吧。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.WhileBillwasgettingreadyforworkoneMondaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayBillfeltnervousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Smithrefusedhisrequest?Billhadworkedsohardinthelast12monthsandmanagedtowinacontractthatwashardtogetforProcter&Gamble.Ofcourse,heshouldgetasalaryraise.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Smith’sofficeleftBillweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallybraveenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,themeanbossagreedtogiveBillaraise!Billarrivedhomethatevening---despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits---toabeautifultable.Hiswife,Alice,hadpreparedafabulousmealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhefiguredsomeonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.NexttohisplateBillfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringAlicewas.Afterdinner,BillwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofAlice’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickup.Itread:“Don’tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyouthoughyoudidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearswelledinBill’seyes.Totalacceptance!Alice’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.36．WhatwasBill’splanthatMonday?A．Torequestawageincreasefromhisboss．

B．Togetapromotion．C．Tocelebratehissuccess．

D．Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.37．Onhiswayhome,Billwas

.A．excited B．relaxed

C．nervous

D．puzzled38．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat

.A．unconditionallovebringscourageandstrengthB．workhardandyouwillberewarded.C．manyfearsturnouttobeunfoundedD．weshouldneverbeafraidtodemandwhatisdueto39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisFALSE?A．Billwasafraidthathisrequestwouldberefused.B．Billhadworkedhardanddonehispartforthecompany.C．Bill’sbossagreedtohisrequest.D．OneofBill’scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.參考答案：AAAD19.Manypeoplewouldinterpret"theAmericandream"as"livinglikeanAmerican"-atwo-storyhousewithawhitepicketfence;afamilywithtwocars;andtwochildren．However,thecurrenteconomicsituationisaffectingtheAmericanwayoflifefor4．4millionpeoplelivingintheUS,accordingtonewcensus（人口普查）data．"It'sgoingtohavealong-termimpactandtosayit'sgoingtoendisoptimistic,"saysCherylRussell,formereditor-in-chiefofAmericanDemographicsmagazine．"We'rejustinthemiddleofabigtransition（轉(zhuǎn)變）．"

Sowhatisthenewnormal?*Marryinglater．Theaverageageofthefirstmarriagehasincreasedto28．7formenand26．7forwomen．*Fewerbabies．Therewere200,000fewerbirthsamongwomenaged20to34in2010comparedwithtwoyearsbefore．*Breakingupisharder．Thenumberofdivorceshasbeenfallingfor25yearsaspeoplewaitlongerorchoosetolivetogetherbeforetyingtheknot．*Crowdedliving．Unemploymentisforcingmorepeopletolivetogether．Thenumberofhouseholdswherepeoplelivedwith"others"climbedfrom6．7percentin2006to7．2percentin2010．*Goingpublic．Privateschoolenrollmentdecreasedfrom13．6percentin2006to12．8percentin2010．*Fewcars．Thepercentage