廣東省廣州市文沖中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省廣州市文沖中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anyone______beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn'tobservetrafficregulations.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果一個人不注意交通規(guī)則，任何人都可能成為道路交通事故的受害者。Can表示可能性，故選C項。2.Withallhisattention_________tohisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemyentering.

A.given

B.paid

C.gotten

D.taken參考答案：B3.---Yourforehead_____hot.Youmusthavehadafever.---Oh,Mum,youmeanIdon’tneedtogotoschool?A.isfeeling

B.feels

C.isfelt

D.isbeingfelt參考答案：B4..--Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

--ItseemsthatZhangPengis

.Hewasthelastonetoleave.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略22.Idon’tthinkthechaircantakeyourweight;it’s_____children.

A.tradedwith

B.referredto

C.connectedto

D.intendedfor參考答案：D略6.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled參考答案：B7.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.Hewaskilled______achildintheearthquake.A.tryingtosave

B.tryingsaving

C.totrytosave

D.totrysaving參考答案：A8.Agoodteachermustknowhowto

hisideas.A.convey

B.remember

C.regard

D.receive參考答案：A9._______makesmefeelworriedis______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C10._______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.What

B.Why

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：D11.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway參考答案：B從前后兩句信息的對比來看，這里談的是“另一方面的”情況。12.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching參考答案：A13.Twohourswastakentosolvethetwoquestions,mostof_______wasspentonthefirstone.A.them

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D14.

––YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyouroffice.––Oh,I________ameeting.

A.washaving

B.havehad

C.amhaving

D.hadhad參考答案：A略15.Thecompetence_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself．A.expressing

B.toexpress

C.expressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：B略16.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasandhisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway B.gaveoffC.sentout D.threwaway參考答案：A提示:考查短語辨析。句意:他同情災(zāi)區(qū)的人們,把自己的衣服和被子捐給了他們。此處giveaway表示“捐贈”。giveoff“釋放,發(fā)出(光、熱等)”;sendout“派出去,發(fā)出”;throwaway“扔掉”。

17.Tosomepeople,happinessis__________byfamilyandfriends,whiletoothers,itmeans___________success.A.beingsurrounded;achieving

B.beingsurrounded;toachieveC.tosurround;achieving

D.surrounding;toachieve參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.單句改錯

（增加：在答題紙上寫上“在…后加…”,如，在and后加what刪除：寫上多余的詞，并用斜線劃掉,如，

of修改：…改為…

，如，and改為but,注意：格式錯誤不給分）1.Thebookwillhavepublishedbytheendofnextmonth.2.Thesingerwasaccompaniedwiththepianobyhersister.3.Thestaffhasmadeitcleartoeverypassengerthattheyaresafeandnothingwillspoiltheirpleasantvoyage.4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasanttodeal.5.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadaptedthechangeveryquickly.6.Hedecidedtocutoffcigarettesandalcohol.7.Let’ssetawayourpersonalfeelings.8.Thejudgeannouncedthattheyoungmanwasinnocent.9.Youcan’ttakeherpromisesserious;sheneverkeepsherword.10.Atemperateclimateisbenefittothehealth.參考答案：1have后加been

2with改為on3and后加

that

4deal后加with5adapted后加to

6off改為out7away改為aside

8announced改為

declared9serious改為seriously10is后加of或benefit改為beneficial三、閱讀理解19.“Ifyouwanttoseesomethingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpockets.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,weoftenhavetotouchthingsbeforewebuythem.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin……Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!”Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.21.Bytouchingthings,___________.A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutC.youcanseethingsbetter

D.youcantellwhatcolor1stheyare22.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeelC.SeeingbyFeeling

D.SeeingIsBelieving23.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften_________.A.trythemonfirst

B.puttheirrighthandonthemC.justhavealook

D.feelandtouchthem參考答案：21．C

22．C

23．D【試題解析】本文主要講了如果你想更好的看事物，就要去觸摸，這樣才能真正的了解認(rèn)識事物。21.根據(jù)第三段Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis．Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis．Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit．Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter可知通過觸摸，我們可以了解更多關(guān)于所見物品的信息，故C正確。22.文章主要就是關(guān)于能更好的了解事物的方法—觸摸。故C正確。23.根據(jù)最后一段第一行Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking．Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch．說明現(xiàn)在的博物館里游客已經(jīng)可以觸摸展覽品了，故D說法正確。20.Lastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolis.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolleddownherwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I’mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbalding,andmissingafewteeth.AsStellerlikedtotellthestory,helaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,“Ihaveafuneraltogotothisweek.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”Stellerpulledoutaredchairfromhercarandhelpedthemancuthishairimmediately.Aftertheworkwasfinished,Edwardlookedinamirror.“Ilookgood!”hesaid.Untillastyear,Stellerhadgivensuchhaircutstopeoplelivingonthemargins(邊緣)aroundthecity.Shewaskeenlyawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesaid.“Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”Stellerknewthatahaircutcouldchangealife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromaseveredisease,herhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,”shesaid.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe’dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.Heraimwasthatbydoingsomekindacts,otherswouldbeinspiredtospreadtheirown.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwasjusthowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesaid.“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskifpeoplewantfreehaircuts.Ican’tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.”Itallbeganwithabeliefinsimpleactsofkindness,suchasafreehaircut.“Thewayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saidSteller.“Youhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”34.HowdidStellerreacttotheman’saskingforhelp?A.Shepaidnoattention.B.Sheofferedafreehaircuttohim.C.Shesentaredchairtohimasapresent.D.Shetoldaninterestingstorytomakehimhappy.35.WhatdidStellermeanbysaying“It’smorethanahaircut”inparagraph6?A.Shethoughtitwasarespectablejob.B.Shehadfoundmoreadvantagesforthejob.C.Sheconsideredhaircutasawaytomakefriends.D.Shehopedherjobcouldmakeadifferencetoothers.36.WhatdidStellerexpectfromRedChairProject?A.Toearnalotofmoney. B.Toknowmorepeople.C.Topassdownthekindness. D.Tomakeherselfstandout.37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACutAbove. B.ABeautifulSalon.C.TheGoodBelief. D.TheMiracleofLove.參考答案：34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了凱蒂·斯泰勒在去明尼蘇達州工作的路上下了高速公路后給陌生人免費理發(fā)傳遞善行的事跡?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩段Shestoppedatatrafficl