廣東省廣州市新港中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市新港中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。句意：——上周的地方選舉結(jié)果如何？——幸運的是，選舉中的大多數(shù)人轉(zhuǎn)而支持帕克先生。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“支持”，故A項正確。2.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof參考答案：B3.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D4.IamconfidentaboutAlibaba'sfuturesuccessbutsomeremain

aboutpossiblerisks,includingitsproductquality.A.curious

B.cautiousC.particular

D.sensitive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C.particular特別的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：我對阿里巴巴未來的成功充滿信心，但一些人仍對可能的風(fēng)險持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，包括產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。becautiousabout表示“謹(jǐn)慎對待、擔(dān)憂”，故B項正確。5.Have

you

ever

been

in

an

embarrassing

situation,my

dear

friends,______

you

can’t

changebut

have

to

face?A.where B.who C.which D.when參考答案：C6.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat參考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合題意。Whatfor“為了什么？”；Orwhat“還是別的什么？”；Whatnext“還有呢？”。7.Therewillbeabowandarrowcompetition____toretell____thePlainsIndiansusedtohuntforfood.A．designed;whatB．designing;howC．designing;whatD．designed;how參考答案：D8.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning. A.in B.with C.at D.on參考答案：D9.Itisafact________BeijingisthecapitalofChina.A．of

B．which

C．that

D．if參考答案：C10.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved參考答案：A11.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D12.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.

A.give

B.hand

C.handle

D.analyze參考答案：C13.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.includes參考答案：B略14.

Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C15.Onthewall______twolargepictures.A.hangs

B.hang

C.washanged

D.hanging參考答案：B16.Onlythosepeoplewhouseakitchenfrequentlyunderstandthebestwayto______.A.letitout B.pickitoutC.putitout D.layitout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只有那些經(jīng)常做飯的人才知道布置廚房的最佳方法。A.letitout泄露；B.pickitout挑選；C.putitout撲滅；D.layitout布置,安排。layitout“布置,安排”符合句意。故D選項正確。17.—Jane,you’veworkedsohardthatyouare________topasstheexam.—Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.

A.easy B.possible C.bound D.available參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處。

Wewerejustleavingthehouseatdinner,whenthetelephonerang.HewasUncleJim,whohadabadnewsforus.Grandmothertookaturnfortheworseandwasstrugglingbreathe.IwassuchsadthatIbegantocry.Ididn’twantGrandmothertodiebecauseIlovedher.WeforgotaboutourhungersandleftatoncetoseeGrandmother.Shehadbecomethinandweak.Hereyeswereopened,butshecouldnotrecognizeus.Isangasong,“ALittleWhiteBoat”,whichGrandmotherhadtaughtmewheneverIwassmall.Slow,herlipsmoving,andthenshecalledmyname.參考答案：7.opened—open或去掉were

open在這里可以當(dāng)做形容詞，或當(dāng)做不及物動詞，故opened—open或去掉were。8.whenever—when

句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，故把whenever—when。9.Slow—Slowly

副詞修飾整個句子，故把Slow—Slowly。10.moving—moved

此處是簡單句，句中缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故把moving—moved。試題分析：作者去看望臨終前的奶奶?！局R拓展】1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。2.（1）so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

（2）so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.）

（3）such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherinourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhisclassinterested.Ilearnedalotfromhim.TheteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyEnglish.Hespokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimwell.Sometimesherepeatedwhatwedon’tunderstand.Myclassmatewereallactiveinclass.Tohisjoy，Iunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.AndIwasabletoaskquestionsinEnglish.Thisclassencouragedmeverymuch.I’msurethatuntilwekeeponpracticing，itwillbeeasyforustolearnspeakingEnglishwell.參考答案：作者講述了外教給我們上課的一次經(jīng)歷，作者有很大收獲，堅定了學(xué)好英語的決心。1.去掉invited之前的was.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中主語ourschool和動詞invite是主動關(guān)系，指學(xué)校邀請外教上課。不用被動語態(tài)，故去掉invited之前的was。2.give前加to.考查不定式。句中謂語是invited，不定式在句中表目的，指邀請外教的目的是給高二年級學(xué)生上課，故give前加erested→interesting.考查形容詞。interested意為“感興趣的”，通常修飾人；interesting“有趣的”，通常修飾物。此處修飾hisclass指物用interesting，指他的課有趣，故interested改為interesting。4.with→in.考查固定搭配。inEnglish“用英語”，是固定短語，此處指用簡單的英語，故with改為in。5.slow→slowly.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞spoke用副詞，指說英語語速慢，故slow改為slowly。6.don’t→didn’t.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語LastFriday和主句動詞repeated可知，故事敘述用的是一般過去時，此處賓語從句也用過去時，故don’t改為didn’t。7.his→my.考查代詞。此處指讓我高興的是我明白了老師講的所有知識，作者有了進步而高興，故his改為my。8.question→questions.考查名詞。question是可數(shù)名詞，在此用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指一類事物，故question改為questions。9.until→if.考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅持練習(xí)，對我們來說學(xué)好英語口語很容易。until意為“直到”，此處表條件，故until改為if。10.speaking→spoken.考查固定短語。此處表示“英語口語”用spokenEnglish，是固定說法，故speaking改為spoken。【名師點睛】短文改錯答題技巧：1.動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)及非謂語動詞時態(tài)的更改要以上下文的主體時態(tài)為依據(jù)。小題1.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中主語ourschool和動詞invite是主動關(guān)系，指學(xué)校邀請外教上課。不用被動語態(tài)，故去掉invited之前的was.小題2.考查不定式。句中謂語是invited，不定式在句中表目的，指邀請外教的目的是給高二年級學(xué)生上課，故give前加to.小題6.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語LastFriday和主句動詞repeated可知故事敘述用的是一般過去時，此處賓語從句也用過去時，故don’t→didn’t.2.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格單復(fù)數(shù)互改是高考英語改錯題的基本題型之一，改動的依據(jù)有：一是根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份；二是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。小題8.考查名詞。question是可數(shù)名詞，在此用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指一類事物，故question→questions.3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯誤范圍龐大，解答高考英語改錯題主要可以從以下幾方面來思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否缺少；2）單詞的詞性與其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主謂一致；4）復(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的運用是否得當(dāng)?shù)?。小題5.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞spoke用副詞，指說英語語速慢，故slow→slowly.4.贅述高考英語改錯題中的贅述是指在一些固定表達中或從上下文邏輯來看用了多余的詞，從而使句子表達不合規(guī)范或造成邏輯上的重復(fù)。5.固定結(jié)構(gòu)（固定句型、固定短語、固定搭配）所謂固定結(jié)構(gòu)是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習(xí)慣表達。如固定短語中的詞不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。小題4.考查固定搭配。inEnglish“用英語”是固定短語，用哪種語言要用介詞in，故with→in.小題10.考查固定短語。此處表示“英語口語”用spokenEnglish，是固定說法，故speaking→spoken.6.冠詞英語中冠詞只有三個，從高考英語改錯題的角度來看，從以下幾個方向出題：1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。7.代詞代詞不僅要與其所指代對象一致，其運用還要符合上下文的語氣及邏輯關(guān)系。小題7.考查代詞。此處指讓我高興的是我明白了老師講的所有知識，作者有了進步而高興，故his→my.8.連詞及與并置問題...連詞連接的前后兩部分是否合乎邏輯；并列連詞所連接的前后兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)是否等同。這兩點是解答連詞及其相關(guān)問題的關(guān)鍵所在。小題9考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅持練習(xí)，對我們來說學(xué)好英語口語很容易。until“直到”表時間，此處表條件，故until→if.9.易混淆的詞或詞組易混淆的詞既包括詞意相同或相近的同義詞、近義詞，也包括外形相似、意義有別的詞組。易混淆詞或詞組的辨析也是高考改錯題中不容忽視的部分。小題3.考查形容詞。interested“感興趣的”通常修飾人；interesting“有趣的”通常修飾物。此處修飾hisclass指物用interesting，指他的課有趣，故interested→interesting.三、閱讀理解20.

Someweird(古怪),wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010:

★ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsvehiclesforpeoplelookingforapartner．"Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanfortheBritish

Arrivacompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign．

★Shoppersataninternationalluxury（奢侈的）fairinVerona,Italy,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffinamongtheitemsondisplay．Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake．

★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarmingwaytosetoffhislatestbankheist,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoverahold-upnotesaying“givemethemoney!”

★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears．Thewholecostis400dollars．

★AsetofartificialteethmadeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds（21,500euros,24,000dollars）atauction（拍賣）．

★ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumping（傾倒）acatinarubbishbin．Shewasfined250pounds（400dollars,280euros）afterpleadingguilty．

★TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied．

★TwoAustralianmenneedingsurgeryaftershootingeachotherinthebuttocks(臀部)duringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtwerecharged400dollarsseparately．

★AKuwaitiMP（議員）proposedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inabidtoreducethelargenumberofunmarriedwomeninthestate．63.Whatisspecialaboutthecoffininthesecondnews?

A．Itisgolden

B．Ithasacellphone．C．Itisaluxury

D．Ithasmanyitems64.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“heist”inthethirdnews?

A．robbery

B．proposal

C．begging

D．raisingmoney65.Whohadtopay400dollarsforthesurgery?A．ABritishwomanwhodumpedacatinarubbishbin．

B．OnewhoboughtWinstonChurchill’sartificialteeth．

C．OneoftheAustralianmenwhoshoteachotherforthepaintest.

D．AnEnglishmancrossingtheChannelwithoutlegsandarms．66.Fromthelastnewswecaninferthat_________．

A．InKuwaitmanymenareeagertogetmarried

B．AlotofrichsinglemenlivedinKuwait

C．TherearequantitiesofoilinKuwait

D．TherearemanysinglewomeninKuwait參考答案：BACD21.

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(養(yǎng)育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwereconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearnitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsianAmericanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."（1）Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans_____.

A.

parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

B.

parents'participationinchildren's