廣東省惠州市育英中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市育英中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout參考答案：C2.Thefireworks________,sendingoutdifferentbrightcolor1sinthesky.A.liftedoff

B.gaveoff

C.putoff

D.sentoff參考答案：A3.—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean

B．generous

C．peaceful

D．a(chǎn)ctive參考答案：B[句意：——吉姆，別急。我可以借錢給你。——非常感謝，鮑勃。你總是這樣慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝嗇的”；peaceful“寧靜的”；active“活躍的”。]4.–I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

–______.

A.Youwillmakeit

B.Gorightahead

C.Don'tmentionit D.Takeiteasy參考答案：【答案】5.--ItisnoteasyforJackieChentobeasuperstarinthemovies.--Yes,Heworkedsohardformanyyearsthathiscareerreally________.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookover

D.tookaway參考答案：B6.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled參考答案：B7.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedis______assound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster參考答案：C8.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：我們7月15號離開南京，那時我們要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示在將來的某一個時間正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。選C。【名師點睛】將來進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：將來進行時由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進行的動作，將來進行時常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個月我將用功看書準備考試.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的這個事件，我就躺在沙灘上了。將來進行時與一般將來時有時表達的意思差不多，但一般將來時中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來進行時不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者說只陳述將來的事實，但它語氣比單用will時委婉客氣。試比較下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司對下屬）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下屬對上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒絕付帳）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（將來的事實）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?（邀請）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會和我們一起吃飯嗎?（將來的事實）9.LucywassittingbythedeskandchattingonlinewithherfriendsthelasttimeI________toseeher.

A.go B.amgoing C.wasgoing D.went參考答案：D10.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.whom參考答案：CC考查定語從句。先行詞theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定語從句作定語，修飾名詞purpose，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選C項。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國成立了世界糧食計劃署，其目的之一就是緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。11.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister_____,butnowheisoftenmade______byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cryC.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry參考答案：D12.Ithinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmost_______forit.A.asmanytwice

B.twiceasmany

C.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice參考答案：C13.--Couldyoutellme____yougetthemoneyforthegift?--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：D14.Hemissed

_______whenhewasinAfrica.A.killing

B.tobekilled

C.tokill

D.beingkilled參考答案：D略15._____fromthemountain,thetownisverybeautiful.A.Beingseen

B.Itwasseen

C.Seen

D.Seeing參考答案：C16.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--你給你的父親打電話了嗎?—是的，他有望明年回來。這里sbbeexpectedtodo現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)的用法。17.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall參考答案：C18.Thethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar

isDisneyland.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：B略19.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,____solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案：C二、新的題型20.WaystoWorryLessDoyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo.That'slikeaskingifIcansendyoufreebacon.Worryislikeblackmold----itappearsindampconditionsandspreadsuncontrollably.Andveryoftenwedon'trealizeit'sthereuntilit'skillingus.Wemustgetridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthowshouldwedoit?___36___Dowhatyouneedtodo.___37___Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversations.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworryingaboutthemust-dothings.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromtheworryismuchworsethanthetaskwe'reworriedabout.___38___Ithinkmanyofusactlikewe'repuppets(木偶)inaplayandwe'rewaitingforsomethingorsomeonetoputusintherightplace.Wejustreacttowhateverisgoingon.___39___Weneedtolivepurposefully.Nothingcancausemoreworrythanpurposelessness.Makeplans.Youcan'tsucceedwithoutmakingplans.Makingplanswillenableyoutoachieveyouraimsmoresmoothly.However,yourplansaren'tsetinstone.Youcanadjustyourplansflexibly.Acceptchanges.___40___Thereareotherwaystolessenworry.Aslongasyouaredeterminedtotakeaction,youwillliveaworry-freelife.A.Getmorepurposeful.BWorryruinscreativity.C.Dowhatyoushouldbedoing.D.Weneedtostoplettinglifejusthappen.E.Makenewplansandthenmoveforward.F.Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.G.Youdothesamethingsasthepeoplearoundyoudo.參考答案：36.F

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要列舉了幾種幫助我們減少憂慮的方法?！?6題詳解】空前問道Buthowshouldwedoit?但是我們應(yīng)該怎么做呢?下文列舉的幾種方法，故可知此處說的是Herearesomeeffectivewaystodealwithit.這里有一些有效的方法來處理它。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段中Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversions.Ifyoudon'tdowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworryingaboutthemust-dothings.可知，對困難的事你不應(yīng)該逃避。如果你不做你應(yīng)該做的事，你就會把剩下的時間花在擔(dān)心這些必須做的事情上。C項，做你應(yīng)該做的，與本段內(nèi)容相符合。故選C。【38題詳解】空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，我們總是等待別人把我們放在對的位置，自己卻沒有目的性；后面也提到Weneedtolivepurposefully.Nothingcancausemoreworrythanpurposelessness.我們需要有目標(biāo)地生活。沒有什么比漫無目的更令人擔(dān)憂的了?？芍覀兊男袨閼?yīng)該更有目的性。故選A?！?9題詳解】空處前面，作者認為很多人就像是劇中的木偶，我們在等待某件事或某個人把我們放在正確的位置，我們只是對正在發(fā)生的事情做出反應(yīng)；后面直接提到Weneedtolivepurposefully.我們需要有目標(biāo)地生活。可知，此處說的是我們不能讓生活隨隨便便就過去了。D項中的life與后文中的live呼應(yīng)，D項符合上下語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】本段主要講的是Makeplans，E項中Makenewplans與之呼應(yīng)，且符合語境。故選E?！军c睛】分析本文結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段是文章的引子，每一段有相應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題以概括本段內(nèi)容，每一段都是對小標(biāo)題的解釋說明與擴展。注意選項中一些詞語與正文中詞語的呼應(yīng)，這幫助我們迅速鎖定答案。如第3小題空處填本段對應(yīng)的小題目，根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說的是我們在生活中應(yīng)該更有目的性，且purposeful與purposelessness為同根詞，應(yīng)該引起注意，考慮本段與選項A是否符合。根據(jù)上下文可知，A項切題，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.56.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportant