廣東省惠州市觀音閣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市觀音閣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping_____“r”intheword“preferred”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an參考答案：D2.Thechildrenwenttothecinema________theirparents'words.A.inspite

B.regardlessofC.thanksto

D.asregards參考答案：B句意：孩子們?nèi)タ措娪傲?，一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有理會(huì)他們的父母的話。3.Time______,I’llarrangeforyoutomeetProfessorLibeforeyouleaveforJapan.A.permitted B.permits C.permitting D.tobepermitted參考答案：C4.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B5.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—

,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B6.Notonly_______pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere參考答案：C7.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten參考答案：B8.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____________,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Intime D.Besides參考答案：D9.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse,______________,sir.A.takeyourtime B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.makeyourselfathome參考答案：A10.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone

B.had;go C.have;went

D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。11._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup參考答案：D12.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular參考答案：A13.

OldTom,thekillerwhale,wasoffandbacktothehunt_____theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：D14.Mary_____beinLondonbecauseIsawherintownjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.isn’tableto

C.needn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D15.Thequestionoccurredtome______weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereinthemiddleoftheforestatthetime.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該去哪里修理汽車。我們當(dāng)時(shí)在森林的中央。Thequestion后面是where的同位語(yǔ)從句，故選A。16.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecars,soroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.（

）A.involved

B.involving

C.involves

D.toinvolve參考答案：A二、填空17.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型完成句子1.直到35歲他才實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。__________________________________________________________2.是李教授要試驗(yàn)這種新的教學(xué)方法。___________________________________________________________3.是他兒子對(duì)玩電腦游戲上癮。___________________________________________________________4.這個(gè)理論是誰(shuí)最先提出的？___________________________________________________________5.直到退休了他才擁有自己的房子。___________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Itwasnotuntilhewas35thatherealizedhisaim.2.ItisProfessorLiwho/thatisgoingtocryoutthenewteachingmethod.3.Itishissonwho/thatisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.4.Whowasitthatputforwardthetheoryfirst?5.Itwasuntilheretiredthathepossessedhisownhouse.56.HisfourthnovelisalovestorywiththebackgroundofLondonintheearly1800sHisfourthnovelisalovestory______________Londonintheearly1800s.57.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelstobepublished.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelsto__________.58.Childrenenjoyingparents’companyduringtheirgrowthtendtohavebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.Childrenenjoyingparents’companyduringtheirgrowth____________________________havebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.59.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicassoproducedmorethan20,000piecesofart.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicasso_____________________ofmorethan20,000piecesofart.60.ItisuniversallyacceptedthattheMonaLisaisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld._______

______________,theMonaLisaisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld.參考答案：56.

(1).set

(2).in

57.

(1).come

(2).out

58.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to

59.

(1).had

(2).an

(3).output

60.

(1).As

(2).everyone

(3).knows請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!56.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。原句句意“他的第四部小說(shuō)是一部以十九世紀(jì)早期的倫敦為背景的愛(ài)情故事”，因此推斷空格處缺少表示“以……為背景”的短語(yǔ)。besetin表示“以……為背景”，作定語(yǔ)修飾story。故填(1).set

(2).in。57.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。原句句意“自從莫言在2012年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)后，他的粉絲們一直在熱切地等待他的新小說(shuō)出版”，因此推斷空格出缺少表示“出版”的短語(yǔ)。comeout“出版”無(wú)被動(dòng)式。故填(1).come

(2).out。58.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。原句句意“在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中享受父母陪伴的孩子往往比留守兒童有更好的生活習(xí)慣”，因此推斷空格處缺乏表示“有……的傾向”的短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)。故填(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to。59.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。原句句意“我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，畢加索創(chuàng)作了超過(guò)2萬(wàn)件藝術(shù)品”，haveanoutputof…“有……產(chǎn)量”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(1).had

(2).an

(3).output。

60.考查定語(yǔ)從句。原句句意“人們普遍認(rèn)為蒙娜麗莎是世界上最有價(jià)值的畫作”。因此推斷空格處缺少表示“如同人們都知道”的意思。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句。故填(1).As

(2).everyone

(3).knows。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!61.Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedexpressionputupwiththatisinthefirstparagraphfromthefollowing.

A.擱置

B.忍受 C.張貼