廣東省惠州市黃岡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省惠州市黃岡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.

seeing

D.seen參考答案：b略2.ThereareagreatnumberofintheEnglishlanguage______________oncolor1s.A.based

B.base

Cbasing

D.isbased參考答案：A3.—Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?—________wehavenomoney,it’snogoodthinkingaboutaholiday.A.Once

B.Since

C.Though

D.Unless參考答案：B4.________isreportedthatoveronehundredpeoplewerekilledorinjuredinthataccident.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：A5.—Howlong

inShanghai?—Justtheweekend.IhavetobebackforanimportantmeetingtobeheldnextMonday.A.doyoustay

Bhaveyoustayed

C.didyoustay

Dareyoustaying參考答案：D6.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于罷工造成的困難，LadyGaga推遲了她的演唱會。分析句子可知，cause此處作定語，修飾difficulties，thedifficulties與cause之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)by可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故選C項。7.Cold______thenightairwas,hesleptsoundlybecausehewassotiredafterworkingforawholeday.A.although

B.while

C.however

D.as參考答案：D8.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced________ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)的表達。“Ais+倍數(shù)+as+adj+as+B”，句意是：在新型的水稻被引進之后，農(nóng)民們今年的水稻產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。故選B。9.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasifhe_______theirownson.

A.were

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.shouldbe參考答案：A略10.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubborn

B.generous

C.humorous

D.sensitive參考答案：D11.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency(緊急情況).A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still參考答案：B12.Inclasstheteacher’shumorouswordsoftenmakeeverystudent____laughter.A.burstinto

B.breakinto

C.fallinto

D.comeinto參考答案：A13.---I’mverysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

---______________.

A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sright.

D.Sorry.參考答案：A略14.It’sworthdownloading,becauseit’sfreeanddoesn’t________alotofdiskspace.A.takeup

B.takeapartC.takeover

D.takein參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它值得下載，因為它是免費的，并且不占據(jù)很多磁盤空間。takeup占據(jù)，takeapart拆開，takeover接管，takein吸收，結(jié)合語境，所以選A。15.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did，than

B

had，than

Chad，when

Ddid，when參考答案：B16.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】英語中有些動詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因為他們喜歡我回家的時候為他們演奏。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。17.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B二、填空18.使用必修一所學(xué)的短語完成句子91．媽媽批評小明，因為這是他第二次犯同樣的錯誤了。

XiaoMing’smothercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethat

thesamemistake．92．沒有堅強的意志力，就沒有偉大的成就。

There

thing

agreatachievementwithoutgreatperseverance．93．在被幾家公司拒絕后，他改變主意，說服自己要從一個普通職員做起。

Afterhewasrefusedbyseveralcompanies,hechangedhismindand

startfromanordinaryclerk．94．諾貝爾評審委員會的成員高度評價中國作家莫言的作品。

ChineseWriterMoYan’sworksare

bymembersoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature．95．他希望把一生傾注于在中國建立更多的希望小學(xué)。

Hewantsto

allhislife

moreHopePrimarySchoolsinChinA．參考答案：91.hehadmade

92.isnosuch…as

93.persuadedhimselftostart/persuadedhimselfintostarting

94.thoughthighlyof

95.devote…settingup19.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。

Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteouslyforhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded

31

(cover)upanyway;thedonkeyjustwasn’tworthsaving.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp

32

.Theyalltookashovel(鏟)andbegantoshovelsomedirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized

33

washappeningandcried

34

(terrible).Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He

35

(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt

36

hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething

37

(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.

38

thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover

39

edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust

40

notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.參考答案：31.covering/tobecovered

32.him

33.what

34.terribly

35.wasastonished36.that/which

37amazing

38.As

39.the

40.by略三、閱讀理解20.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(車座).LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshop.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasadeterrent(威懾)toathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofcompanieswhowillmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit,thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.60.Whichpartofthearticlegivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.Locks

B.Marking

C.Registration

D.BasicSecurity61.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle____________.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.inapolicestationandsecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversityD.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Morethan150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyear.B.Leaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.C.Takingaphotographofyourbikewillhelpprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.D.Alwayslockyourbicycleevenifyoudon’tleave.63.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_____________.A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolenB.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafeC.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlockD.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace參考答案：DDCB21.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandother