廣東省揭陽市東興中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市東興中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

Ks5u

C.weshouldvisit

D.avisit參考答案：D略2.Nancy,canItakealookatthenoteyoutookforlastperiod,please?I’msorry,I__________somethingelsethen.I’llmakeituprightaway.A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.havedone參考答案：B3.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its參考答案：A略4.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案：C略5.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit

repairednow．A．has

B．is

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen參考答案：C6.Didyourfatherphoneyoushortlyaftertheaccident?

No,itwasafortnight_________hegavemeaphonecall.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：D7.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A略8.—Jillfailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm.

—__________.Nowondersheissoupset.A.Really?

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.Whatiswrong?

D.Ican’tbelieveit.參考答案：B9.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests參考答案：B10.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學家不共同努力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。根據(jù)句意可知，使用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的事實，if條件句用haddone，省略if，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選D。11.Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon參考答案：B12.____weallknowis____theoldlady,thoughsheisveryrich,stillworkseveryday．

A．As;that

B．What;that

C．It;what

D．That;why參考答案：B略2.Thenecklacewhich_____alotofprettygirlsisnotmadeofrealcrystal.

A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.addictsto

D.attachesto參考答案：A14.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread

C.read D.wouldhaveread參考答案：A略15.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitwithsmog.If_______unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.

A.havingleft B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：C16.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.

A.IssueB.Affair

C.Event

D.Incident參考答案：D17.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C【名師點睛】定語從句指的是用一個句子來充當定語的作用修飾限定一個名詞或代詞；一般定語從句緊跟在被修飾詞之后，但有時也可能被其他成分將其與被修飾詞隔開。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。在本題中，原句為ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定語從句把bywhich提前，在原句中充當一定的成分，故選C。18.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,I______itmyself.A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫41.Mymotherisa___________(退休)teacher,andsheenjoysherlifenow.42.Areptilehascoldbloodand________(產(chǎn)卵)eggs.43.Itis_________(polite)tostareatothersinpublicplaces.44.Thecrocodileisverydangerousbutwecan’tharmit,becauseitbelongstothe___________(danger)speciesandisfacinguptodyingoutandneedsprotection.45.Thetechnologyhasbeen________(simple)sothatanyonecanuseit.46.Nowthepopulationofthebirdsis__________________.（增長）47.Oneofheracquaintanceswasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.Shetriedto________her______(使……振作起來).48.

Theinitials,WWF,__________(代表)WorldWideFundforNature.49.Ifyoushowyou_______________(意識到)culturaldifferences,mostAmericanswillnotworryaboutansweringyourquestions.50._____________(……的數(shù)量)thepandaslivinginthewildhasincreasedtoabout1,590.參考答案：41.retired42.lays43.impolite44.

endangered45.simplified46.ontheincrease47.cheerup48.standfor49.areawareof50.Thenumberof46.ontheincrease考查介詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思再結(jié)合空的數(shù)量可知答案為ontheincrease。47.cheerup考查動詞短語。此處根據(jù)漢語意思可知用cheerup。48.standfor考查動詞短語。此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)漢語意思可知填standsfor。49.areawareof考查固定搭配。beawareof：意識到。此處謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填areawareof。50.Thenumberof考查名詞短語。根據(jù)漢語意思和空的數(shù)量可知答案為Thenumberof。【名師點睛】做好單詞拼寫題，首先要把所學的單詞熟記于心，無論是漢語意思還是英語拼寫；其次，基本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能填得準確無誤。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比薩餅)?Forbreakfast?Butthematchisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatinganythingjustfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftoversitmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryitandyoumaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.60.

Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans

.

A.foodremaining