廣東省揭陽市京岡中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市京岡中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Darling,whataboutaccompanyingmetoseeamovietonight?—_______.Actually,doIhaveanotherchoice?A.That’sallright B.Allright C.I’mallright

D.That’sright參考答案：B2.---Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?

---I’dliketo,butI'monadiet______weight.A.lose B.tolose

C.beinglost D.lost參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：—你想吃一些冰淇淋嗎？—我愿意，但是我在為了減肥而節(jié)食。使用不定式作目的狀語。故選B。3.Itisthe_________inBritainthatyoungpeopleoftendonotshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

A.custom

B.habit

C.hobby

D.favour參考答案：A22.Duncan,

NBAstar,isoneof

fewballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an:the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly參考答案：B6.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadaccelerated

C．isaccelerating

D．a(chǎn)ccelerated參考答案：A考察時態(tài)語態(tài)，since出現(xiàn)在句中應用完成時，且用完成進行時表示一直在發(fā)展。7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput參考答案：C8.________theroom,Ifoundmyclothes________everywhere.A.Entering;thrownB.Entering;throwingC.Entered;thrownD.Toenter;throwing參考答案：A9.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup參考答案：D略10.Asweknow,

PotalaPalace,acombinationofTibetanconstructionartandculture,isconsidered

precioustreasureofChina.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略11.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.What

C.Anythingwhat

D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：A12.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：B13.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：你可以庇護的是他們的身體，卻不是他們的靈魂。因為他們的靈魂屬于明天，屬于你做夢也無法到達的明天。此處thehouseoftomorrow是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故選C?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語，另外，此處先行詞指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故選C。14.．PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople

______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．

A．whose

B．of

whomC．that

D．of

which

參考答案：B略15.ObamaisreportedtohavereturnedfromRussiawherehe____Putin.

A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.wasmeeting

D.hasmet參考答案：A16.----Iamgoingtocometomeetyoutomorrow.ShallIbringsomethingtoread?----OK,______________.A.That’sallright.

B.Comeon.

C.Somuchthebetter.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C17.Youcanimagine

onefeels

everybodydislikeshim．A．when…if

B．if…when

C．if…h(huán)ow

D．how…if參考答案：D18.Myworkscheduleisfairly__

_,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．flexible

D．changeable

參考答案：C略二、填空19.Chronicdisorganization(慢性失序癥)occurswhenoneishabituallydisorganizedoveralongperiod,whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness.Onesufferingfromthisproblemmayfindreliefinthefactthatitisn’tactuallyadiseaseorevenan“official”disorder.It’sthecontinuedlackoforganizationinone’slife.Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.Thiscanespeciallybeaproblemforthosewithalotoftimeandmoneyathand.Yettheproblemcanbeseriousforanytypeofpersoninawidevarietyofsituations.One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeakeyfactorexplainingwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.Oncetheattitudeofacceptanceaboutbeinga“slob”isinsomeone’shead,it’shardtoremove.Ifsomeonetellshimselfthatheisaslob,hewilllikelyliveuptothatself-imagecreatedbyhimorbythosearoundhim.Moreoftenthannot,apersonisconsciousofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationonlywhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Everybodymaybecomeaffectedbythissituation,especiallythosesharinglivingplacestogether.TheNationalStudyGroupforChronicDisorganization(HSGCD)recommendsthatonegethelpthroughaprofessionalorganization.Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.Therewerevariousreasonsgivenforthisproblemofdecision-making.Amongthemwerefearsandprioritizingissues.Researchisongoingforthelinkbetweenproblemsindecision-makingandchronicdisorganization.Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.Apersonwhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimsuchasaspousemaystarttobetroubledbydisorganization.Someonewhohasexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareertendstoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.However,onedoesn’tinstantlyhavechronicdisorganization.“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”That’sanoldsayingthat’strueaboutone’sstruggleswithchronicdisorganization.Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.___71___Itmeansthatthepersonhasa(n)___72___ofbeingdisorganizedinlifeandbusinessoveralongperiod.RecognizingtheproblemOneexampleisthatanaddict____73____toorganizethecollection.The___74___ofchronicdisorganizationisgreatlyaffectedbyone’spersonalattitude.Oneis___75___ofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationuntilithasnegativeeffectsontherelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.The___76___ofthestudyAllsubjectsinthestudy___77___fromtheproblemofpoordecision-making,whichisassociatedwithchronicdisorganization.Warning___78___Noticethefollowingthings:losingsomeonesignificant,___79___adivorceorchangesinone’slifeandcareer.GoodnewsWheninstrugglewithchronicdisorganization,everypersonhasthepowertochangebyremaining___80___foronesingledayatatime.

參考答案：71.Definition/Meaning

72.habit

73.fails

74.existence

75.unconscious/unaware/ignorant

76.finding(s)/discovery

77.suffer

78.signs

79.experiencing

80.organized試題分析：本文主要講述慢性失序癥的定義和癥狀以及研究的新成果．71.第一段第一句"Chronic

disorganization（慢性失序癥）

occurs

when

one

has

a

habit

of

being

disorganized

over

a

long

period，whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness."是慢性失序癥的定義，根據(jù)表格下文此處首字母大寫。故填Definition/Meaning.72.由第一段第一句"Chronic

disorganization（慢性失序癥）

occurs

when

one

has

a

habit

of

being

disorganized

over

a

long

period，whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness."可知，慢性失序癥意味著這個人長期在生活和生意上有一種無組織的習慣。故填habit。73.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.”可知，慢性失序癥的一個例子就是對收集某件東西上癮的人不能系統(tǒng)組織收藏。failtodosth.“未能做某事”，主語anaddict是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填fails。74.根據(jù)第三段首句“One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeakeyfactorexplainingwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.”可知，慢性失序癥的存在極大地受到個人態(tài)度的影響。冠詞修飾名詞。故填existence。75.根據(jù)第四段首句“Moreoftenthannot,apersonisconsciousofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationonlywhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.”可知，通常，一個人通常不會意識到慢性失序癥，僅是當它開始消極地影響到與朋友和家人的關(guān)系時才意識到。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填unconscious/unaware/ignorant。

76.通讀第五段可知，本段講述研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。研究中的所有的被測試者做決定有困難。冠詞修飾名詞。故填finding(s)/discovery。

77.根據(jù)第五段第二句“Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的被測試者都遭受著下決定有困難的問題。sufferfrom“遭受”。故填suffer。78.根據(jù)第六段首句Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.可知，本段講述慢性失序癥存在一些警示。warningsigns“警告標識”。故填signs。79.根據(jù)第六段二、三兩句Apersonwhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimsuchasaspousemaystarttobetroubledbydisorganization.Someonewhohasexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareertendstoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.可知，為了避免慢性失序癥，應該注意下列情況：失去重要的人，經(jīng)歷離婚或者生活中的改變和癌癥。故填experiencing。

80.根據(jù)最后一段后三句“Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.”可知，每個人都有在內(nèi)心改變的能力，慢性失序癥只是保持有組織的問題，過去患過慢性失序癥的那些人經(jīng)常這樣做，通過許諾每天保持有組織性。因此推斷，與慢性失序癥斗爭的時候，每個人都有保持一天一次有組織性的能力。remain是系動詞，用形容詞作定語。故填organized。20.Disposing(處理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomes___41___(increase)difficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspot___42___adumpsite(垃圾場).People___43___(transport)householdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Regularlysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.The___44___(pleasant)sightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factoriesmills(制造廠),andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwanted___45___(remaining)intothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoices___46___(accept)tomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,___47___arenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Thelandiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Alongdistancedumphasbeenacommonpractice,___48___oncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.___49___(aware)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.___50___(recycle)effortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.參考答案：41.increasingly

42.as

43.transported/wouldtransport

44.unpleasant

45.remains

46.unacceptable

47.which

48.but

49.Awareness

50.Recycling本文是一篇說明文，介紹了垃圾處理在現(xiàn)代社會一直是個難題。41.increasingly

考查副詞用法。文中表示越來越困難，修飾形容詞difficult，故用副詞形式。42.as

考查介詞。句意：在18世紀，幾個相鄰的城鎮(zhèn)通常會一起選擇一個偏遠的地點作為垃圾場。as作介詞意為“作為，當作”。43.transported/wouldtransport

考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。人們把垃圾運送到垃圾場。講的是18世紀的事，故用一般過去時或過去將來時。44.unpleasant

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文，滿地垃圾的場面和發(fā)散的氣味是難聞的，故用unpleasant。45.remains

考查名詞。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名詞remains。46.unacceptable

考查形容詞。句意：幾個事實使這些選擇不被現(xiàn)代社會所接受。故用unacceptable。這里用形容詞作make的賓語補足語。47.which

考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。句意：Dumps，現(xiàn)在被稱作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定語從句的先行詞為事物dumps，故用which來代指dumps。48.but

考查上下文聯(lián)系。上句說在郊外建造的垃圾場現(xiàn)在是一種常見的措施，下句寫農(nóng)場一旦拒絕傾倒垃圾，那么這種造價低的垃圾場就不存在了。上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。49.Awareness

考查名詞辨析。該句指污染危險的意識已經(jīng)促使制定了更加嚴格的垃圾處理制度?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶髦髡Z，故用名詞awareness。50.Recycling

考查動名詞?；厥绽梅矫娴呐e措已經(jīng)成為了常態(tài)。空白處起修飾作用表用途，故用動名詞Recycling。三、閱讀理解21.IwasinthegardenwithAugie,mygrandson,watchingthebees.“Howdotheymakehoney?”Augieasked.“Actually,Augie,Idon’tknow,”Ireplied.“But,Grandmom,youhaveyourphone,”hesaid.ForAugie,holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutapowerfuldevice（設(shè)備）thattransportstheusertoanalternatereality.Ispentmostofmywakinghoursonit,unawareoftheworldaroundme.Thedevicewas,ofcourse,thebook.Overtime,readinghijacked（控制）mybrain,aslargeareasonceprocessingtherealworldadaptedtoprocessingtheprintedword.AsfarasIcantell,thisearlyimmersion（沉浸）didn’tpreventmydevelopment,butitdidleavemewithsomeillusions（幻想）–myideaofromanticlovesurelycamefromnovels.Manyparentsworrythat“screentime”willdamagechildren’sdevelopment,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthecommonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded.Thereisoneexception:lookingatscreensbeforebedreallydisturbssleep,inpeopleofallages.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendstrictrestrictions（限制）onscreenexposure（暴露）.Lastyear,theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchangeditsrecommendations.Thenewguidelinesemphasizethatwhatmattersiscontentandcontext,whatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanicky（緊張不安的）guesses.Thenovel,thetelephone,andthetelevisionwerealldeclaredtobetheEndofCivilization,particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung.Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally.Newtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingtotheadultsattemptingtomasterthem,andtransparentandobvious–notreallytechnologyatall–tothosechildrenlikeAugie.WhenAugie’sfathergothome,Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingformyphone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney?I’llshowyou…”46.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.Toclarify（表明）theauthor’swritingpurpose. D.Togiveinformationonmaincharacters.47.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor?A.Shehadanunhappychildhood. B.Shewasinterestedinreadingnovels.C.Shewasaddictedtoanelectronicdevice. D.Shepaidmuchattentiontotherealworld.48.WhatdoestheAAPprobablyadvisepeopletodo?A.Limitchildren’sscreentime. B.Don’tchatonlinewithstrangers.C.Don’tstareatascreenbeforebedtime. D.Guidechildrenontheirscreendevices.49.Intheauthor’sopinion,whydoadultsreacttonewthingsdifferentlyfromchildren?A.Theydon’twanttochange.B.Theirlearningabilitydecreaseswithage.C.Theyhavenodesireforthedynamicworld.D.Theirlearningmethodsdifferfromchildren’s.50.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudeto“screentime”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Disapproving（反對的）. D.Contradictory（相互矛盾的）.參考答案：46.A

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.B本文是議論文。作者認為，手機和電腦是現(xiàn)代人獲取知識的重要工具，我們要做的不是禁止孩子們使用，而是對其進行必要的引導?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingev