廣東省揭陽市兵營中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市兵營中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisstoryasfunnyas______youreadlastweek?A.thatone

B.theone

C.one

D.it

參考答案：B2.---Whatwashedoingwhenyoulastsawhim?---Hehadjustfinishedhisdinnerand_______inthestreet．

A．waswandering

B．wastowander

C．hadbeenwandering

D．hadwandere參考答案：A略3.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A4.Morepracticalfeatureshavebeenaddedtomakethephonemoreconvenient

.A．tobeused

B.using

C.touse

D.used參考答案：C5.Ifyou’relookingfor

,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B．bargain

C.cost

D.bill參考答案：18.B考查名詞詞義辨析。onsale表示“廉價出售”，因此應(yīng)用bargain(特價商品)與之相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

略6.Theemoticons_____whenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.A.comearound

B.comeinhandyC.comeabout

D.comeby參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.comearound恢復(fù)知覺；B.comeinhandy遲早有用；C.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；D.comeby得到，從旁走過。句意：當(dāng)我們想要停止對話時，表情符號就派上用場了，這樣我們就不用尷尬了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。7.Wouldyou___tocometothemeetingthisweekend?A．besokind

B．bekindasC．besokindas

D．bekind參考答案：C8.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．Ididmake

B．Iwouldmake

C．didImake

D．wouldImake參考答案：C9.—Howcanwegototheislandtwentymilesoffthecoast,sir?—I'mafraidyoucan'tgetthere________byboat.A．morethan B．ratherthan

C．betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：D10.----Whydoyoulooksoworried?----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft

D.hasleft

參考答案：B11.Showupontimeformeetings,alwayscallifyou’regoingtobelate,and

yourdutiesandresponsibilities.A.livewith

B.liveupto

C.getoutof

D.getup參考答案：B12.----Whatterribleweather!Ireallydon'tagreewithit!-----____________．A．Metoo

B．Itdoesn'tagree

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．NordoI參考答案：D13.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.compulsory D.arbitrary參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：直視你的眼睛并不意味著這個人在說真話。有經(jīng)驗的說謊者經(jīng)常故意這樣做，讓人們相信他們所說的。A.tentative暫定的；B.deliberate深思熟慮的；C.compulsory義務(wù)的；D.arbitrary武斷的。根據(jù)Experiencedliars“有經(jīng)驗的說謊者”，可知，因為他們說謊有經(jīng)驗，所以說話會“深思熟慮的”。故選B。14.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake參考答案：A15.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen參考答案：B

考查非謂語的用法。解答含有非謂語動詞的題目與解答時態(tài)題目的解題方法有相似之處，即要把握動作發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài)。本題選項中要填入的動詞是rise升起來，題干信息是saw，根據(jù)題意我們可以知道rise“升起來”和see“看到”這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以作后置定語的非謂語動詞就要用現(xiàn)在分詞了。句意為：他看到的東西是輕煙從房子后面升起來。難度大。16.Microblog（微博）

withsomanypeopleissuretoinfluenceoursociety..A、familiar B、popular C、similar D、particular參考答案：B17.﹣Waiter!AcupoficedCappuccino，please．Ithirstforacoolcoffeeonsuchahotday．﹣________（）A．Whynot？ B．Forhereortogo？C．Mypleasure． D．Cheerup．參考答案：B．﹣﹣服務(wù)員！請來一杯冰鎮(zhèn)的卡普契諾咖啡．這么熱的天我渴望一杯涼咖啡．﹣﹣在這兒吃還是帶走？本題考查情景交際；A．為什么不…？（用以提出一建議或?qū)σ唤ㄗh表示同意）；B．在這兒吃還是外賣？C．不客氣，不用謝；D．開心點，振作點．根據(jù)語境選B．18.-----CanyoubelievethatZhangLiangyinwasinvitedtooneofthemostfamoustalkshowintheUS?-----Doyoumeantheverygirl_______cametopublicattentionfrom“SuperGirls”?

A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whoever

參考答案：C二、書面表達19.假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，計劃10月6日動身前往溫哥華姊妹學(xué)校交流一個月。請你給該校負(fù)責(zé)聯(lián)絡(luò)工作的布朗先生寫一封信詢問有關(guān)事項。內(nèi)容包括:1.課程開設(shè)；2.課外活動；3.其他你關(guān)心的問題。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMrBrown，I'mLiHua,oneoftheseniorthreestudentsinChina.I'mgoingtoVancouver,yourhometown,andstudythereforamonthstartingfromOctober6.I'mwritingtoaskyouaboutwhatIwillhavetoberemindedof.Iheartheclassesandtheirarrangementsareverydifferentfromours.Isthattrue?Itakeagreatfancytosportsandclubs.Arethereanyinterestingextracurricularactivitiesavailableoutthere?Bytheway,whatabouttheweatherconditionsinVancouverthistimeofyear?ShouldIbringmorewarmclothes?Pleasesparesometimelettingmeknow.Manythanks!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【分析】本文是一篇提綱類書面表達，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華，計劃10月6日動身前往溫哥華姊妹學(xué)校交流一個月。請給該校負(fù)責(zé)聯(lián)絡(luò)工作的布朗先生寫一封信詢問有關(guān)事項。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時和一三人稱為主?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)提示可知全文是一封書信，李華計劃10月6日動身前往溫哥華姊妹學(xué)校交流一個月。請給該校負(fù)責(zé)聯(lián)絡(luò)工作的布朗先生寫一封信詢問有關(guān)事項。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時和一三人稱為主。第2步：組織要點。1.課程開設(shè)；2.課外活動；3.其他你關(guān)心的問題：氣候、交通等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為remindof、takeagreatfancytosportsandclubs、extracurricularactivities、weatherconditions、lookforwardto等。寫作時注意書信和慣用語。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時態(tài)和人稱運用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€人發(fā)揮?？忌\用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如extracurricularactivities、weatherconditions、lookforwardto等；盡量運用了豐富的句式，如賓語從句“I'mwritingtoaskyouaboutwhatIwillhavetoberemindedof..”同時文章的一些串聯(lián)成分，如bytheway等，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個要點更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強的駕馭語言的能力。20.假定你是晨光中學(xué)的李津，看到校報的英文專欄刊登了一則消息：來自英國的交換生Johnson正在尋找“接待家庭”，你很感興趣。請你用英文給校報寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：（1）自我介紹；（2）家庭條件及個人優(yōu)勢；（3）安排英國朋友參加的活動。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100詞；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：接待家庭hostfamilyDearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin參考答案：DearSir/Madam，Onseeingtheinformationintheschoolnewspaper,IlearnedthatJohnsonarescheduledtostudyasanexchangestudentinourschool.Isincerelyhopemyfamilycanhavethehonortobeahostfamily.Myparentsarecaringandfriendly.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenterwhereyoucaneasilygetaccesstoshoppingandconvenienttransportation.What’smore,wecanofferoneseparateroomforthestudent.Asforme,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishsothathecanfeelfreetocommunicatewithmeindailylife.SoIamconvincedIwillbeaqualifiedhost.Ifgiventhechance，I’llinvitehimtojoininmyfamilyget-together.Besides，wecanshowhimaroundthecity，gettinghimtoknowmoreaboutthereallifeandcultureinChina.Inaword，I’meagertoprovideanimpressivetripfortheforeignfriend.Ihopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Thankyouinadvance.Yourssincerely，LiHua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文中的申請信，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李津，給校報寫信介紹個人及家庭情況，還說明安排的具體活動，希望成為英國的交換生Johnson的“接待家庭”。本文要求考生自行組織要點，總體難度較大?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李津，給校報寫信介紹個人及家庭情況，還說明安排的具體活動，希望成為英國的交換生Johnson的“接待家庭”。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時和第一人稱為主。第2步：組織要點。（1）自我介紹；（2）家庭條件及個人優(yōu)勢：父母性格親切友好，家庭生活便利，有獨立房間；自己的英語水平較高；（3）安排英國朋友參加的活動：參加家庭聚會；參觀城市了解中國文化。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為havethehonortobeahostfamily、nexttothecitycenter、getaccessto、offeroneseparateroom、haveagoodcommandofEnglish、freetocommunicate、joininmyfamilyget-together、showhimaroundthecity、takemyapplicationintoconsideration等。同時注意申請書的慣用語和習(xí)慣表達。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時態(tài)和人稱運用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€人發(fā)揮?？忌\用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如getaccessto、haveagoodcommandof、freetocommunicate、showhimaroundthecity、take……intoconsideration等；盡量運用了豐富的句式，如Onseeingtheinformationintheschoolnewspaper…；定語從句Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenterwhereyoucaneasilygetaccesstoshoppingandconvenienttransportation.分詞做狀語Ifgiventhechance，I’llinvitehimtojoininmyfamilyget-together.同時文章還運用了一些串聯(lián)成分，如what’smore,besides等；這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個要點更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強的駕馭語言的能力。三、閱讀理解21.Let’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2019Dumbo(March29)Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.Butinfact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive-actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.Shazam!(April5)ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel(thecharacter’soriginalname).Aladdin(May24)AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin(1992)basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters(May31)Godzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.1.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?A.Dumbo. B.Shazam!C.Aladdin. D.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.2.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?A.ScottWeinger. B.BradKane.C.TerryO.Morse. D.MenaMassoud.3.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?A.March29. B.April5.C.May24. D.May31.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了在2019年值得一看的幾部電影?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影的介紹ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.可知Shazam！將第一次以電影的形式呈現(xiàn)給觀眾們。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部電影的介紹MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.可知MenaMassoud將在1992年上映的同名電影的真人版中扮演這個角色。。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因為長著非常大的耳朵，經(jīng)常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他還得不到父母的照顧，他是獨自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。這部電影上映時間是March29，故選A?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因為長著非常大的耳朵，經(jīng)常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他還得不到父母的照顧，他是獨自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。這部電影上映時間是March29，故選A。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

BERLIN-WiththecrisisinJapanraisingfearsaboutnuclearpower,GermanyandSwitzerlandsaidonMondaythattheywouldreassess(重新評估)thesafetyoftheirownreactors.

DorisLeuthard,theSwissenergyminister,saidSwitzerlandwouldputoffplanstobuildnuclearplants.Shesaidnonewoneswouldbepermitteduntilexpertshadreviewedsafetystandards.

Germanywillputoff"therecentlydecidedextensionoftherunningtimeofCermannuclear

plants,"ChancellorAngelaMerkeltoldreporters."Thismoratorium(延緩)willrunforthreemonthsanditwillallowforathoroughexanunationofthesafetystandardsofthecountry's17nuclearpowerplants.

TheEuropeanUnioncalledforameetingonTuesdayofnuclearsafetyauthoritiestoassessEurope'spreparedness.

Germany'sforeignminister,CuidoWesterwelle,calledforanewriskanalysisofthecounitry'snuclearplants,particularlyregardingtheircoolingsystems.HeistheleaderoftheFreeDemocraticParty,whichstronglysupportsnuclearpower.

Apreviousgovernment,ledbytheSocialDemocrats,passedalawin2001tocloseallthecountry'snuclearplantsby2021.ButMrs.Merkel'sgovernmentchangedthatdecisionlastyeartoextend