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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市盤東中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?--Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.

A.amfinishing

B.finished

C.wiltfinish

D.finish參考答案:B2.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup參考答案:B3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.

why B.what C.how D.which參考答案:B4.Theplane_________at7∶00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6∶40atthelatest.

A.hasleft

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leaves

D.willhaveleft參考答案:C略5.Generally,conveniencefoods______arealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.A.where;accessible

B.which;availableC.that;enjoyable

D.what;approachable參考答案:B6.In1995,thefilmClueless,basedonJaneAusten’sEmma,was_______.Areleased

Bpublished

Cbroadcast

Dmaintained參考答案:A7.

—ThankyouverymuchforyourtimelyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.

—______A.It’smyduty.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Nevermind.參考答案:C8.Thenewswimmingpoolis

theoldone.A.thetwothirdssizeof

B.twothirdsasbigasC.twothirdsasmuchas

D.a(chǎn)stwothirdsbigas參考答案:B9.----Whycan’twehaveashowertonight?

----Aheavytruck______thepipesandthey_________.A.damaged;arerepaired

B.damaged;arebeingrepairedC.hasdamaged;arebeingrepaired

D.hasdamaged;arerepaired參考答案:C略10.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto

B.attachedtoC.referredto

D.adaptedto參考答案:A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.appealedto對(duì)---有吸引力,呼吁,上訴;B.attachedto附屬于;C.referredto提到,談到,參考;D.adaptedto適應(yīng)于。上句:王教授講了一些特別吸引你的事情嗎?下句:真的是令人人厭煩。事實(shí)上他的整個(gè)演講我都在睡覺(jué)。故選A。11.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案:A12.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.

A.There

B.It

C.This

D.They參考答案:B13.Themoviewassoterrifyingthatshekepthereyes____________throughmostofit.

A.covering

B.covered

C.havingcovered

D.beingcovered

參考答案:B略14._____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Socuriouswerethecouple

D.Suchcuriouswerethecouple參考答案:C15.MygoodfriendRosewenttothepartywithherhusband,________ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong.A.expecting

B.toexpectC.expected

D.havingexpected參考答案:A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。由“去”和“期盼”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間無(wú)連接詞出現(xiàn)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。16.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengive B.heevengives C.willheevengive

D.hewillevengive參考答案:C二、填空17.TimCook,theCEOofApple,showedofftheir__61___(new)device,theAppleWatch.Mr.CooksaiditwasthemostpersonaldevicethatApple

__62_(create).TheAppleWatchisaverysmallcomputerapersonwearsonhisorherwrist.Itcandomanyofthesamethings_63_

aniPhone.Theappsarecustomized(定制)forthewatch.Itisdifferentthanjustseeing__64_

isonyourphone.Likeaphone,youwillbeabletoreceive__65__(call)onyourwrist.Mr.Cooksmiledwhile_66

(describe)this.“I'vebeenwantingtodothissinceIwasfiveyearsold,”hesaid.“Thedayis67

(eventual)here.”ThewatchesarrivedinstoresinlateApril.Theyaresoldatdifferentprices,beginningat$349.Mr.Cooksaidthehigh-endmodel,theone_68

(make)of18-karatgold,isthousandsofdollars.

OneproblemwithAppleWatchisthatyouneedaniPhoneonyourbody,ornearby,69

(get)thiswatchtofunctionfully.Likeaphone,italsoneedstobechargedeachnight.Itremainstobeseenwhetherpeoplereallywanttocarrybothasmartphone70asmartwatch.參考答案:61.newest;

62.hadcreated; 63.as; 64.what;

65.calls; 66.describing;

67.eventually; 68.made; 69.toget; 70.and18.HunterAdamsspentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,andhewasunhappy.Whenhelefthospital,hewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,wherehedidthingsina___61___(difference)way.Forexample,whenhevisitedhispatients,heworeshirtswith___62___(flower)ontheminanefforttomakethemlaugh.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,puttingaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolook___63___aclown(小丑).Adamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneed___64___(much)thanmedicine,trying___65___(help)themnotonlyaspatients,butalsoaspeople.Whenhefinishedmedicalschool,heopenedhisownhospitalcalled"TheGesundheitInstitute".Hewanted___66___tobeaplacewithaspecialwayof___67___(communicate)withsickpeople.In1998,UniversalPictures___68___(produce)afilmaboutHunterAdams.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunterisa___69___(true)warmperson,believingthatpatientsneedadoctor____70____isafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."參考答案:61.different

62.flowers

63.like

64.more

65.tohelp

66.it

67.communicating

68.produced

69.truly

70.who/that本文記敘文,講述HunterAdams認(rèn)為病人不僅僅需要藥物治療,更多需要像朋友一樣的關(guān)懷,因而專門開了一家醫(yī)院?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:離開醫(yī)院之后,他去了弗吉尼亞州的一所醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)校,在那里他做的事情不同。修飾名詞用形容詞,故用different。【62題詳解】考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他去看病人的時(shí)候,他穿有花的T恤,為了博病人一笑。With后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),flower為可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式flowers?!?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意:他花了大量的時(shí)間與醫(yī)院的兒童呆在一起,鼻子上帶著一個(gè)紅鼻子看起來(lái)像一個(gè)小丑。本句為短語(yǔ)looklike,故用like?!?4題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意:他認(rèn)為醫(yī)院里的病人需要的不僅僅是藥物,需要作為一個(gè)正常人,不僅僅是病人來(lái)幫助他們。由于有than,故為比較級(jí),故用more?!?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為醫(yī)院里的病人需要的不僅僅是藥物,需要作為一個(gè)正常人,不僅僅是病人來(lái)幫助他們。本句為短語(yǔ)trytodosth努力做某事,故用tohelp?!?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意:他希望自己的醫(yī)院是與病人特殊交流的一個(gè)地方。分享文章可知,本句講述Adams為自己醫(yī)院的定位,指代前文出現(xiàn)的TheGesundheitInstitute,故用代詞it?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他希望自己的醫(yī)院是與病人特殊交流的一個(gè)地方。Of后接名詞ing形式,故用communicating。【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:1998年,環(huán)球動(dòng)畫公司制作了一部電影叫HunterAdams。分析句子可知,本句缺乏謂語(yǔ),produce與其主語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系,陳述過(guò)去事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用produced。【69題詳解】考查副詞。句意:Hunter是一個(gè)非常溫暖的人,他知道病人需要的是一個(gè)像朋友一樣的醫(yī)生。修飾形容詞warm用副詞,故用truly?!?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:Hunter是一個(gè)非常溫暖的人,他知道病人需要的是一個(gè)像朋友一樣的醫(yī)生。分析句子可知,isafriend為限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞doctor,從句缺乏主語(yǔ),故用who或者that。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.BeinaGoodMoodB.Don’tTrytoMultitaskC.Don’tBreaktheSignalD.StayFocusedontheRoadE.KeepYourVehicleinGoodConditionF.DrinkingandDrivingHasFatalConsequencesTrafficSafetyTipsIfyouareamongthosewhothinkthattrafficsafetytipsaresomethingthatneedtobegiventochildrenandnotadults,youaresoveryyoung.Beinganadult,itisourresponsibilitytosetagoodexampleforothers.Rememberwhenyouaredrivingacarwithyourteenagedsonordaughtersittingnexttoyou,heorsheiswatchingyouandobservinghowyoudrive.Somakesurethatyoufollowallthenecessarytrafficrulestosetagoodexample.Someoftheeffectivetrafficsafetytipsarementionedbelow.PutYourSeatBeltOnThefirstthingthatyouaresupposedtodo,andmakesurethatothersinthecaralsodo,istoputyourseatbelton.Incasethereisachildinthecarbetweentheageof4and8,aboosterseat(兒童座椅)shouldbeusedassafetybeltsarenotmeantforsmallchildrenandcannotprotectthemincaseofaccidents.Kidsundertheageof12shouldneversitonthefrontseat.54.

_________________ks5uDoyoudrive,listentomusic,eatyoursandwichandspeakonthephoneallatthesametime?Ifyoudothis,youarenotdisplayingyoursuperpowersbutallowingmultiplethingstodistractyou.Onceyouaredriving,beitaloneorwithyourfriendsandfamily,youareresponsibleforeveryonepresentinthecar.Sostopdoingotherthingsandfocusondrivingsafe.55.

_________________Teenagersandyoungadultsespecially,don’trealizetheriskstheyareputtingthemselvesinto.Alcoholinfluencesyourmoodandmindandmaynotgiveyouthejudgmentandcontrolthatyouneedtohavewhendrivingsafe.Evensmokingshouldbeavoidedanddrugsshouldnotbeconsumedifyouareplanningtodrive.56.

_________________Drivingunderpressurewithyourmindoccupiedwithissuesatworkorathomewouldeasilyallowyoutodistractyourmindofftheroadleadingtoanaccident.Somakesurethatyoudon’tletthethingsoutsideyourcaraffectyouwhenyouare

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