廣東省揭陽(yáng)市神泉中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市神泉中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfyouwanttobeasplendidastronautlikeYangLiwei,everyminuteissupposedtobemadeuse__________themysteriousspace.

A.ofexploring

B.toexplore

C.oftoexplore

D.tobeexploring參考答案：C2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B略3.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes，hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A．caughtupwith

B．keptupwith

C．comeupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：C4.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands

B.landed

C.haslanded

D.hadlanded參考答案：B5.–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.--______;wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme參考答案：C6.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeing

late.Actually，Iknewthetrafficwasperfectthismorning.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：B7.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness參考答案：C8.__hehasmadeuphismind,noonecanmakehimchangeit.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Until

D.As參考答案：A9.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C略10.WithChang'e-3successfullylanding,Chinabecomesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands

B.haslanded

C.landed D.waslanding參考答案：B11.Thailandisinthe__________(東南的)partofAsia.Asoutheastern

Bsoutheasten

Csoutheaston

Deastsouthen參考答案：A12.Theproject,________bytheendof2016,hasexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.havingcompleted參考答案：A13.Areyouthinkingabout_______alongvacation?A.take

B.totakeC.taking

D.took參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你考慮度長(zhǎng)假了嗎？動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkabout考慮，其中about是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。本句中使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)takingalongvacation做about的賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。14.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto參考答案：B15.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B略16.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk．A．gratefulfor

B．tiredof

C．crazyabout

D．concernedabout參考答案：B17.______morethanhalfofuswereagainstthenewplan,hestilldecidedtocarryitout.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While參考答案：D句意：雖然（while）我們大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是他依然決定實(shí)施它。while在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然”。30.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)單詞的首字母或中文完成句子（每題1分，共8分）41.Theywantedtor__________moneyforProjectGreenHope.42.Sheg_________atherwatchandleftinahurry.43.Snowannouncedthea___________ofwinter.44.Thebirdcanflyalongd_________withoutrest.45.Iwon’tagreetodrivethere;there’s

(無處)topark.46.She

(抓緊)theropeandpulledherselfup.47.Your__________(傷口)willsooncloseup.48.Iplantobuyanewcarinthenexttwoyearsto_______(取代)theexistingone41.參考答案：_raise______

42.__glanced_______43.___approach__44.___distance___45.__nowhere____

46.__grasped____47.____wound____48.___replace____三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ahealthylifestyleisonethatisfullofhealthychoicesandbehavior.Ithelpsyoumaintains（keeps）goodphysicalandmentalhealthandhelpsyoulivelonger.Generallyspeaking,thefactorsthatcontributetoahealthylifestylemayincludephysicalactivity,ahealthydiet,lowstressandhealthyhabits.______66_____

_______67______Ithelpstoreduceyourriskofdiseases,suchascancer,anddiabetes,andhelpsyoucontrolyourweight.Inchildren,physicalactivityalsobuildsconfidence.Aspartofahealthylifestyle,adultsshouldparticipateinmoderate（適度的）tointenseaerobicexercisesandmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesregularly.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsatleast150minutesofaerobicactivityperweek,suchaswalking,bicycling,playingtennis.swimmingoraerobics.

Eatingahealthydietcanhelpyoupreventdiseaseandkeepahealthyweight.Thismeanseatingarangeofwholefoodsfromthedifferentfoodgroups.Overall,ahealthydietishighinplant-basedfoodsandlowinsugaryandhighfatfoods.Meatcanbepartofahealthydietifitiseateninmoderation._______68______

Althoughstressisanaturalhumanreactiondesignedtokeepyououtofdanger,therearenegativehealthconsequencestodealingwithlongtermstress.____69_____Inorder.tomanageyourstress,youneedtolearnwhatcausesitandhowyoucandealwithit.Waystodealwithunavoidablestressincludeexerciseandtalkingtofamilyorfriends.

Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyhabits.Thismeansprotectingyourskinfromthesun,gettingregularhealthcheck-upsandavoidingsubstanceabuse.Smokingandtobaccouseareunhealthybecausetheyincreaseyourriskofdiseasessuchascancerandheartdisease.__