廣東省梅州市興寧職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetroopwas________withthemostadvancedweapons.A.offered

B.affordedC.sold

D.armed參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：部隊(duì)裝備最先進(jìn)的武器。A.offered提供；B.afforded擔(dān)負(fù)得起；C.sold賣(mài)；D.armed武裝的。bearmedwith用……武裝起來(lái)；裝備有。故選D。2.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall參考答案：B略3.ChinamadeapromisetotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A4.Onlywhen________toexplain____thereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealized

B.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealized

D.hestarted;hadsherealized參考答案：B5.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案：C6.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案：C7.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B8.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot參考答案：B9.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.hasbeentalking

B.wastalking

C.hastalked

D.talked

參考答案：B10.Although

withmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidenceindealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A.facing

B.faced

C.toface

D.beingfaced參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞+分詞作狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)分詞不用現(xiàn)在分詞就用過(guò)去分詞，判斷方法是判斷與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，就face來(lái)講，如果其后有介詞with就用過(guò)去分詞，否則用現(xiàn)在分詞，故本題選B.11.

onbothsidesofthestreet

excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A．Standing;was

B．Waiting;were

C．Arriving;was

D．Living;were參考答案：B略12.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.A.that

B.where

C.inwhichD.inthat參考答案：A略13.Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C略15.Onthesmallisland,whichistheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

_______.

A.theStatueofLibertystandsB.standstheStatueofLibertyC.doestheStatueofLibertystandD.istheStatueofLibertystanding參考答案：16.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D二、填空17.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___46___Sepember16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity___47___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.___48___theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,ebenefitsarearustosee,TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand

___49___(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt___50___theeventwillattractmoresitarstoenjoy___51___(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime.itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads___52___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,___53___canreducetrafficJams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare___54___forthebigshow.___55___splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022參考答案：46.on

47.tohost

48.Though/Although

49.competitions

50.that

51.visiting

52.willbebuilt

53.which

54.itself

55.A本文介紹美麗的城市杭州?！?6題詳解】在某年某月某日用介詞on，故答案為on?！?7題詳解】句意：它將是中國(guó)第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為tohost?！?8題詳解】句意：盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將花費(fèi)政府很多，但是利益很容易看到。此處是Though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為T(mén)hough/although【49題詳解】句意：它將給我們觀看世界級(jí)的比賽和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（動(dòng)詞），competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（名詞），根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為competitions?！?0題詳解】固定句式：thereisnodoubtthat，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。故答案為that?！?1題詳解】固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事，故答案為visiting。

【52題詳解】句意：隨著建設(shè)的繼續(xù)，更多的公路將被建成。此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為willbebuilt。【53題詳解】句意：更多的公路將被建成，更多的地鐵將被延伸，這將會(huì)減少交通事故。此處前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which。

【54題詳解】句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，杭州為了這次大的展示也將盡全力把自己準(zhǔn)備好?？芍鸢笧閕tself。

【55題詳解】句意：在2022年，你將看到一個(gè)輝煌的杭州。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A.。注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。18.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned

6l

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

62

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby

63

otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat

64(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass

65

itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she

66

(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving67thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees

68

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

70

(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.參考答案：61.a

62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.when66.fell

67.without68.tosell69.where70.him試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹(shù)去集上賣(mài)木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門(mén)的時(shí)候，又給他打開(kāi)了一扇門(mén)。61.a

句意：他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來(lái)都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)…，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在樹(shù)林里，他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故填a。62.Luckily

句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞，幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很破舊，都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶，能讓他維持生存，所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子65.when

句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)突然開(kāi)始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是正在這時(shí)。這句話使用的句型是bedoingsth.when…，正在做某事這時(shí)…。66.fell

句意：在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來(lái)，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過(guò)去式fell。67.without

句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和…一起。根據(jù)文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不沒(méi)有了奶牛來(lái)生活。故填without。68.tosell

句意：因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)生長(zhǎng)，Johnson先生就開(kāi)始砍樹(shù)來(lái)賣(mài)木頭。sell賣(mài)，銷(xiāo)售。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹(shù)去賣(mài)掉木柴。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。69.where

句意：豐收的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場(chǎng)上去賣(mài)藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞themarket。70.him

句意：現(xiàn)在看來(lái)好像他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來(lái)了好運(yùn)氣。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)…,這是一個(gè)固定的句型，因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson先生，故填him?！局R(shí)歸納】1.was/weredoingsth.whendid—正在做某事，這時(shí)候。Theyweretalkingwhen

theteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候他們正在講話。2.beabouttodosth.whendid正要做某事，這時(shí)候。Iwasabouttowashmyfacewhenhecameback.當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候我正要去洗臉。3.hadjustdonesthwhendid剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)候。Ihadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.電話鈴響的時(shí)候我剛好寫(xiě)完了作業(yè)三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatmakeupofTokyo’shugesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya--literally“pusher”whopushpassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourrideishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝行吊燈)，marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美壁畫(huà)).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3