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廣東省梅州市興寧職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetroopwas________withthemostadvancedweapons.A.offered

B.affordedC.sold

D.armed參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:部隊(duì)裝備最先進(jìn)的武器。A.offered提供;B.afforded擔(dān)負(fù)得起;C.sold賣(mài);D.armed武裝的。bearmedwith用……武裝起來(lái);裝備有。故選D。2.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.must

B.may

C.should

D.shall參考答案:B略3.ChinamadeapromisetotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案:A4.Onlywhen________toexplain____thereasonforthis.A.didhestart;sherealized

B.hestarted;didsherealizeC.didhestart;shehadrealized

D.hestarted;hadsherealized參考答案:B5.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案:C6.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案:C7.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案:B8.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot參考答案:B9.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.hasbeentalking

B.wastalking

C.hastalked

D.talked

參考答案:B10.Although

withmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidenceindealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A.facing

B.faced

C.toface

D.beingfaced參考答案:B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞+分詞作狀語(yǔ),此時(shí)分詞不用現(xiàn)在分詞就用過(guò)去分詞,判斷方法是判斷與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,就face來(lái)講,如果其后有介詞with就用過(guò)去分詞,否則用現(xiàn)在分詞,故本題選B.11.

onbothsidesofthestreet

excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were參考答案:B略12.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.A.that

B.where

C.inwhichD.inthat參考答案:A略13.Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案:C15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案:C略15.Onthesmallisland,whichistheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

_______.

A.theStatueofLibertystandsB.standstheStatueofLibertyC.doestheStatueofLibertystandD.istheStatueofLibertystanding參考答案:16.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案:D二、填空17.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___46___Sepember16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity___47___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.___48___theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,ebenefitsarearustosee,TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand

___49___(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt___50___theeventwillattractmoresitarstoenjoy___51___(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime.itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads___52___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,___53___canreducetrafficJams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare___54___forthebigshow.___55___splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022參考答案:46.on

47.tohost

48.Though/Although

49.competitions

50.that

51.visiting

52.willbebuilt

53.which

54.itself

55.A本文介紹美麗的城市杭州?!?6題詳解】在某年某月某日用介詞on,故答案為on?!?7題詳解】句意:它將是中國(guó)第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ),故答案為tohost?!?8題詳解】句意:盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將花費(fèi)政府很多,但是利益很容易看到。此處是Though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案為T(mén)hough/although【49題詳解】句意:它將給我們觀看世界級(jí)的比賽和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(動(dòng)詞),competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(名詞),根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為competitions?!?0題詳解】固定句式:thereisnodoubtthat,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。故答案為that?!?1題詳解】固定搭配:enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事,故答案為visiting。

【52題詳解】句意:隨著建設(shè)的繼續(xù),更多的公路將被建成。此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為willbebuilt?!?3題詳解】句意:更多的公路將被建成,更多的地鐵將被延伸,這將會(huì)減少交通事故。此處前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞,后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故答案為which。

【54題詳解】句意:在接下來(lái)的幾年里,杭州為了這次大的展示也將盡全力把自己準(zhǔn)備好??芍鸢笧閕tself。

【55題詳解】句意:在2022年,你將看到一個(gè)輝煌的杭州。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A.。注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。18.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned

6l

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

62

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby

63

otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat

64(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass

65

itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she

66

(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving67thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees

68

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

70

(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.參考答案:61.a

62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.when66.fell

67.without68.tosell69.where70.him試題分析:這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛維持生活,但是一次意外奶牛死了,Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹(shù)去集上賣(mài)木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門(mén)的時(shí)候,又給他打開(kāi)了一扇門(mén)。61.a

句意:他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來(lái)都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個(gè)…,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生和家人住在樹(shù)林里,他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故填a。62.Luckily

句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他還有一頭奶牛,每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞,幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很破舊,都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶,能讓他維持生存,所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子65.when

句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,這時(shí)突然開(kāi)始下起大雨。when是并列連詞,意思是正在這時(shí)。這句話使用的句型是bedoingsth.when…,正在做某事這時(shí)…。66.fell

句意:在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候,奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒,掉下來(lái),根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過(guò)去式fell。67.without

句意:牛奶死了,Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和…一起。根據(jù)文意可知,牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson先生就不得不沒(méi)有了奶牛來(lái)生活。故填without。68.tosell

句意:因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)生長(zhǎng),Johnson先生就開(kāi)始砍樹(shù)來(lái)賣(mài)木頭。sell賣(mài),銷(xiāo)售。根據(jù)文意可知,Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜,一邊砍樹(shù)去賣(mài)掉木柴。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。69.where

句意:豐收的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場(chǎng)上去賣(mài)藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞themarket。70.him

句意:現(xiàn)在看來(lái)好像他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是非常有潛能的,奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來(lái)了好運(yùn)氣。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)…,這是一個(gè)固定的句型,因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson先生,故填him?!局R(shí)歸納】1.was/weredoingsth.whendid—正在做某事,這時(shí)候。Theyweretalkingwhen

theteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候他們正在講話。2.beabouttodosth.whendid正要做某事,這時(shí)候。Iwasabouttowashmyfacewhenhecameback.當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候我正要去洗臉。3.hadjustdonesthwhendid剛剛做完某事,這時(shí)候。Ihadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.電話鈴響的時(shí)候我剛好寫(xiě)完了作業(yè)三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatmakeupofTokyo’shugesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya--literally“pusher”whopushpassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourrideishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝行吊燈),marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美壁畫(huà)).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3

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