廣東省梅州市雙華中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市雙華中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe

meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.forgot

D.missed參考答案：A2.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout

B．lookout

C．pointout

D．watchoutfor參考答案：D[考查動詞短語。句意：警察經(jīng)常提醒我們提防社區(qū)里面的盜賊。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合題意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟賓語；pointout“指出”。]3.Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself參考答案：A4.—Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?

----Ohyes,enoughandspare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill D．offer參考答案：A5.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though參考答案：C13.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B略7.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案：C8.Jenny____havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.would參考答案：B9.Iwouldappreciate________ifhecouldpickmeupatthecorner.A．it

B．one

C．that D．this參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：如果他在拐角處順便把我接走的話，我將不勝感激。此處句式為wouldappreciateitif如果……的話不勝感激。10.Shipsnolongerinuse_____dangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.A.include

B.conclude

C.protect

D.contain參考答案：D11.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake參考答案：C12.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?

——__________oftheroad.

A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atanend

D.Totheend參考答案：A13.Dimitrilikestosleep___hisside.A.in

B.on

C.onto

D.with參考答案：B14.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno________tothegoodhealthcareforpoverty.A.access

B.entrance

C.introduction

D.devotion參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：盡管有發(fā)達的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，很多美國人還是由于貧窮而無法享受到好的醫(yī)療保健。A.接近；使用；B.入口；C.介紹；D.投入．根據(jù)句意及所給選項分析可知，本題考查have（no）accessto"（無法）接近/獲得"這一固定短語；故本題答案為A選項，其余選項均不符合題意．15.Theproblemjust____toisveryimportant.We’lldiscussitatthenextmeeting.A.referring

B.referred

C.torefer

D.tobereferred參考答案：B16.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

參考答案：A17.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Infact，Tomdoeseverything______thanme．（）A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．muchcareful D．muchcarefully參考答案：A﹣﹣你真是個仔細(xì)的孩子！﹣﹣謝謝你．事實上，Tom做任何事都比我更加仔細(xì)．解析：根據(jù)橫線后面的than"比"可知，此處需使用比較級，故C、D直接排除；does"做"在此處是動詞，應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾，故B選項排除．綜上，本題答案為A選項．18.Nowadayspeoplebecomemorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.whichC.when D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。buy是及物動詞后面需跟賓語，根據(jù)theyneed可以判斷出此處是賓語從句。所缺的詞作need的賓語。where和when是連接副詞，不能做賓語；which作賓語意為“哪一個”故不符合題意。句意為：當(dāng)今人們變得越來越實際，只購買需要的東西。故選D。二、填空19.I_________________herhurryingawaybutIdidn'ttrytospeaktoher.(看見)參考答案：caughtsightof

20.短語填空giveup,admirefor,fartoo,infavourof,haveahungerfor,inthecourseof1．Neversay“________”beforeyoutryyourbest.2．Themathsproblemis________difficultforajuniorstudent.3．Areyou________thenewproject?4．Tomis________hisachievementandincome.5．Whoever________knowledgewillbesuccessfulsomeday.6．Myheartbeatfast________theinterview.參考答案：1.Ghecourseof三、閱讀理解21.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(紀(jì)律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividual(個人的)andunique(獨一無二的).Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.12.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim_____.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy

B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime

D.getrightanswers13.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparents

B.theoldformofeducationC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents

D.thegoodgradesofsomekids14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD.Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudy參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議類短文，作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同，讓作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，作為父母親我們要愛他們并接受他們與我們不同的方式?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.可知作者一直想讓兒子坐在桌子旁邊把注意力更好地集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，不要分神。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(專心的)whilestandingup?”可知我注意到兒子站起來的時候所做的作業(yè)的準(zhǔn)確率更高。在根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.”可知這讓我懷疑我被教育的方式。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特點)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.”可知作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子生來就有自己的特點，作為父母親能夠做的就是愛他們并接受他們。故D項正確。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文中作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同，讓作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，作為父母親我們要愛他們并接受他們與我們不同的方式。文章并沒有強調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)就可以成功，也無關(guān)于對孩子友好，與父母幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)沒有聯(lián)系。C項與文章內(nèi)容一致。22.ISITTIMETOGETMP3?Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPC(personalcomputer)ifthey’reintheMP3format.Whatisit?MP3compressesmusicintosmallcomputerfriendlyfiles.YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconvertedvastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorexchangeMP3fileswithfriendsusingE-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.Itcomespreinstalledonmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3.com.SomeMP3sitesarefree.Justtype“MP3sites”intoanysearchengine.ThepopularMP3playersstartataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoataperecorder.TinyMP3playersarethesizeofacard,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatmusicatmanysitesislimited.Andsomeonlyallowyoutolistenratherthandownloadofferings.Ot