廣東省梅州市五洲學(xué)校2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市五洲學(xué)校2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B略2.Thedriverwasreallycareless,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.didn’thappen B.hadn’thappenedC.wouldn’thappen D.wouldn’thavehappened參考答案：D駕駛員真粗心，要不然的話事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。Otherwise后為對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，故用wouldhavedone。故選D。3.Whatthebossreallydoubtsis

hisemployeeswillgoonworkinginthecompany．A．that

B．weather

C．when

D．whether參考答案：D4.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)槠涿艚莸乃季S和細(xì)致的觀察為世人所熟知，夏洛克·福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名。根據(jù)句意，第一空使用了befamousas（作為…..出名）這個(gè)固定搭配，第二空使用了beknownto(為…所熟知)這個(gè)固定搭配，根據(jù)句意第三空表達(dá)的是“因?yàn)槊艚莸乃季S和細(xì)致的觀察力而出名”，這是要用介詞for，介詞for有“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?。綜合選A項(xiàng)。5.ItwasnotwhatTomsaidbutwhathewroteintheletter______touchedhismother.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：不是Tom所說的話而是他在信中寫的內(nèi)容觸動(dòng)了他的母親。去掉itwas和橫線可以直接組成句子，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句特征，故選C。6.Helenhadtoshout

abovethesoundofthemusic.A.tomakeherselfhear

B.makingherselfhear

C.tomakeherselfheard

D.makingherselfheard參考答案：C33.Theplane______at7:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：A略8.Thisroomought_____before50’closk.A.toclean

B.tobecleaned

C.clean

D.becleaned參考答案：B9.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced參考答案：C試題分析：從butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知，說話人不知道對方遇到困難，表示本來可以與對方一道共同面對。couldhavedone：表示與過去事實(shí)相反，本來能做某事但是沒有做。原句可還原為：Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B兩項(xiàng)是對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茢啵鳧項(xiàng)表示對過去的推斷。故C項(xiàng)正確。10.Itnever_____

humansuntilthemid-1990sthatsomeanimalscanbecloned.A.occur

B.isoccurred

C.occurredto

D.occurred參考答案：C28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B略27.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

參考答案：C13.---I’mexhausted.I_____onadesigndayandnight.---You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked參考答案：A14.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket參考答案：A15.I’llbeatyour___inthreeminutes.

A.service

B.order

C.movement

D.signal參考答案：A

解析：atone’sservice意思是“隨時(shí)幫助某人”16.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.will D.can參考答案：D17.

thestudentscan’tbear,accordingtothesurvey,istheirparents’highexpectations.AThat

BWhat

CHow

DWhy參考答案：B18.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.A.inadvance

B.invain

C.intotal

D.inbrief參考答案：D19.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwith

C．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．Youmusthavewrittenyourresearchpaper，yourpersonalessay，yourbookreview--whateveryourschoolclassrequires．Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords．（36）

Butisitreallydone？Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision．（37）Revisionofwritingisanecessaryskillforstudents．Theclassroomisagoodplacetopracticepatience，concentrationandlistening．Therearerewardswithspendingtimewithyourthoughtsandreallytakingtimetocomposeyourideasinanorderlyandreasonableway．Youshouldputawayyourpaperafteryouhavewrittenafirstversion，ordraft．Waitseveralhours，maybeovernight，beforeworkingonitmore．（38）Notonlyareyourefreshed，butyou'relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes．That'swhatrevisionliterallymeans﹣toseeagainthroughdifferenteyes．Followingafour﹣stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper．Thefirststepintheprocessisinvention．Itincludesformingmanyquestionsaboutyoursubject．Itiscalled"question﹣storming"．（39）Thencomestherevisionperiod．Takeyourtimetoreadwhatyou'vewritten，tothinkaboutit，andmaybetore﹣shapeitbasedonwhatyouseenow，asakindofnewpersonlookingatitwithareader'seyeglassesratherthanawriter's．Thefourthstepiscalled"publication"．（40）Inasense，anytimeyouturnitovertoanotherperson，that'spublication．Probably，theprocesstakesawaysomeofthetensionofwriting．Andworryaboutthequalityofyourwritingoftendisappearswhenyousharethatwriting．A．Perfectwritingisnotpossible．B．Inthesecondstep，youdraftandcomposeapaper．C．Andyoufeelgoodbecauseyourworkisfinished．D．Thisisjustlikereturningtoajobafteravacation．E．Thisdoesnotmeanyourwritingisprofessionalpublication．F．Whatismostimportantisgettingyourthoughtsandideasonpaper．G．Inotherwords，writingwellmeansmakingneededchangesandrewriting．參考答案：36﹣40CGDBE本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了如何更好的完成論文，主要介紹了修訂時(shí)需要注意的幾點(diǎn)要求．36．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段"Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords．"大意你認(rèn)為所需數(shù)量的詞提供了很好的信息，和"Butisitreallydone？"但是真的做到了么？可知因?yàn)楣ぷ魍瓿桑杏X很好．故選C．37．G

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段"Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision．"可知許多教師和專業(yè)作家都認(rèn)為寫作是修訂，也就是說需要修改和更正．故選G．38．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段"Notonlyareyourefreshed，butyou'relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes．"可知不僅讓您精神振作，而且會(huì)用不同的眼光看待事物．故選D．39．B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段"Followingafour﹣stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper．Thefirststep…"可知排除其他選項(xiàng)，第一步講完，緊接著就講第二步．故選B．40．E

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)上一句Thefourthstepiscalled"publication"．可知第四步是所謂的出版，關(guān)鍵詞為"publication"，故選E．三、閱讀理解21.Somehumansconsidermulberrytrees(桑樹)littlemorethanoversizeweeds.thegiraffeStellalovesthem.Herlong,graytonguesnakesaroundtheleavesandgetsthemfromtheirbranchesbeautifully.Stella’smother,Abby,comesoverforhershare.ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffesconsumeaboutapoundofleavesinmereminutes.Fortunately,thezoohasplenty,thanksinparttoanunusualsource:thelocalpowercompany.Utility(公共事業(yè))companiesroutinelycutbacktrees.Theywanttokeepbranchesfromdamagingpowerlinesandcausingpowerfailures.Usuallythebranchesendupinlandfills.Butinrecentyears,agrowingnumberofenergyprovidershavebegundonatingthemtozoos.Hungryzooanimalsarehappytoeatthegreen,leafytreebranchesknownas“browse”Browsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesareoneexampleofthecreativeandsometimesunexpectedwayszoosworkwithlocalorganizationstomeetanimals’particular-andoftenhuge-dietaryneeds.Storechainsandrestaurantssellordonategreens,fruitsandvegetablestozoos.Locallandownersalsoprovideplantmaterial.Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.Andtheyhavenouseforthesebranchesthemselves.PECOEnergyCo.IsPennsylvania’slargestelectricandnaturalgasutility.FromAugustthroughOctober,thecompanydeliveredthreepickuptrucksfullofbrowseeveryweektothePhiladelphiaZoo.Theweeklybrowsedeliverytotaledbetween100and200pounds.“Zoosrequirealotofbrowsebecauseit’ssuchanimportantpartofmanyanimals’diets.OfthePhiladelphiaZoo’s330species,40eatit.Browsehasitall:fiber,protein,vitamins,mineralsandalittlefat.It’salsolowerinsugarandhigherinproteinandfiberthansomeotherplantmaterial,”saidToddes,theZoo’sdirector.“Chewingonthebarkisevengoodforanimals’teeth.”What’smore,browseprovidesanimalswithimportantexercise,shesaid.Inthewild,giraffeseatthetopsoftrees.Sozoostaffhangbrowseuphightosimulate(模擬)theirnativeenvironment.Thisalsogivesvisitorsabetterideaoftheanimals’naturalbehavior.46.WhatcanbelearnedaboutStellaandhermother?A.Theyarebigeaters B.Theydon’tlikeoversizeweedsC.Theyhavedifficultyreachingleaves D.Theyliveinalocalpowercompany47.Whydoutilitycompaniescutbacktrees?A.Tobeautifythetree B.TousethemtoproducepowerC.Toprovidefoodforzooanimals D.Tokeeppowerlinesworkingnormally.48.Inwhatwayarebrowsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesspecial?A.Thedonationsareforlargeanimals B.ThedonationscomefromlandfillsC.Thedonationsaregivenroutinely D.Thedonationscontainfruitsandvegetables.49.WhatdidToddessayaboutPECO’sbrowse?A.Ithasgreatnutritionalvalue. B.Itdoesn’trequirestrongteethC.It’smorethanwhattheanimalscaneat. D.It’ssuitableformostofthezoo’sspecies.50.Whydozoostaffhangbrowseuphigh?A.Togivevisitorsabetterview.B.Togetthegiraffesmovingalot.C.Topreventotheranimalsstealinggiraffes’foodD.Togetthegiraffesoutoftheirnativeenvironment.參考答案：46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要說明了電力公司將維護(hù)線路過程中修剪的樹枝收集起來并定期捐給動(dòng)物園。為了防止樹枝對線路造成威脅，影響供電，電力公司修剪枝葉。收集起來的樹枝定期捐給動(dòng)物園。動(dòng)物園需要大量的枝葉，因?yàn)樗窃S多動(dòng)物飲食的重要組成部分?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffescon