廣東省梅州市五洲學(xué)校2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析_第1頁
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廣東省梅州市五洲學(xué)校2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案:B略2.Thedriverwasreallycareless,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.didn’thappen B.hadn’thappenedC.wouldn’thappen D.wouldn’thavehappened參考答案:D駕駛員真粗心,要不然的話事故就不會發(fā)生了。Otherwise后為對過去事實(shí)的虛擬,故用wouldhavedone。故選D。3.Whatthebossreallydoubtsis

hisemployeeswillgoonworkinginthecompany.A.that

B.weather

C.when

D.whether參考答案:D4.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞。句意:因為其敏捷的思維和細(xì)致的觀察為世人所熟知,夏洛克·福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名。根據(jù)句意,第一空使用了befamousas(作為…..出名)這個固定搭配,第二空使用了beknownto(為…所熟知)這個固定搭配,根據(jù)句意第三空表達(dá)的是“因為敏捷的思維和細(xì)致的觀察力而出名”,這是要用介詞for,介詞for有“因為”的意思。綜合選A項。5.ItwasnotwhatTomsaidbutwhathewroteintheletter______touchedhismother.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案:C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意:不是Tom所說的話而是他在信中寫的內(nèi)容觸動了他的母親。去掉itwas和橫線可以直接組成句子,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句特征,故選C。6.Helenhadtoshout

abovethesoundofthemusic.A.tomakeherselfhear

B.makingherselfhear

C.tomakeherselfheard

D.makingherselfheard參考答案:C33.Theplane______at7:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案:A略8.Thisroomought_____before50’closk.A.toclean

B.tobecleaned

C.clean

D.becleaned參考答案:B9.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced參考答案:C試題分析:從butwhydidn’tyoutellme?可知,說話人不知道對方遇到困難,表示本來可以與對方一道共同面對。couldhavedone:表示與過去事實(shí)相反,本來能做某事但是沒有做。原句可還原為:Ifyouhadtoldme,wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether.A,B兩項是對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茢啵鳧項表示對過去的推斷。故C項正確。10.Itnever_____

humansuntilthemid-1990sthatsomeanimalscanbecloned.A.occur

B.isoccurred

C.occurredto

D.occurred參考答案:C28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案:B略27.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

參考答案:C13.---I’mexhausted.I_____onadesigndayandnight.---You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked參考答案:A14.—Mum,it’shopelesstoimprovemyEnglishbecauseofmyfailureinthisEnglishtestagain.—_________.

Goontrying,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A.

Don’tloseheart

B.

That’srightC.

It’sjustlikeyou

D.

Youarereallyawetblanket參考答案:A15.I’llbeatyour___inthreeminutes.

A.service

B.order

C.movement

D.signal參考答案:A

解析:atone’sservice意思是“隨時幫助某人”16.Sheisaquietgirlatschool,butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.will D.can參考答案:D17.

thestudentscan’tbear,accordingtothesurvey,istheirparents’highexpectations.AThat

BWhat

CHow

DWhy參考答案:B18.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.A.inadvance

B.invain

C.intotal

D.inbrief參考答案:D19.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案:C二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Youmusthavewrittenyourresearchpaper,yourpersonalessay,yourbookreview--whateveryourschoolclassrequires.Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords.(36)

Butisitreallydone?Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision.(37)Revisionofwritingisanecessaryskillforstudents.Theclassroomisagoodplacetopracticepatience,concentrationandlistening.Therearerewardswithspendingtimewithyourthoughtsandreallytakingtimetocomposeyourideasinanorderlyandreasonableway.Youshouldputawayyourpaperafteryouhavewrittenafirstversion,ordraft.Waitseveralhours,maybeovernight,beforeworkingonitmore.(38)Notonlyareyourefreshed,butyou'relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes.That'swhatrevisionliterallymeans﹣toseeagainthroughdifferenteyes.Followingafour﹣stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper.Thefirststepintheprocessisinvention.Itincludesformingmanyquestionsaboutyoursubject.Itiscalled"question﹣storming".(39)Thencomestherevisionperiod.Takeyourtimetoreadwhatyou'vewritten,tothinkaboutit,andmaybetore﹣shapeitbasedonwhatyouseenow,asakindofnewpersonlookingatitwithareader'seyeglassesratherthanawriter's.Thefourthstepiscalled"publication".(40)Inasense,anytimeyouturnitovertoanotherperson,that'spublication.Probably,theprocesstakesawaysomeofthetensionofwriting.Andworryaboutthequalityofyourwritingoftendisappearswhenyousharethatwriting.A.Perfectwritingisnotpossible.B.Inthesecondstep,youdraftandcomposeapaper.C.Andyoufeelgoodbecauseyourworkisfinished.D.Thisisjustlikereturningtoajobafteravacation.E.Thisdoesnotmeanyourwritingisprofessionalpublication.F.Whatismostimportantisgettingyourthoughtsandideasonpaper.G.Inotherwords,writingwellmeansmakingneededchangesandrewriting.參考答案:36﹣40CGDBE本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了如何更好的完成論文,主要介紹了修訂時需要注意的幾點(diǎn)要求.36.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段"Youthinkyouhaveprovidedgoodinformationintheneedednumberofwords."大意你認(rèn)為所需數(shù)量的詞提供了很好的信息,和"Butisitreallydone?"但是真的做到了么?可知因為工作完成,感覺很好.故選C.37.G

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段"Manyteachersandprofessionalwritersbelievethatwritingisrevision."可知許多教師和專業(yè)作家都認(rèn)為寫作是修訂,也就是說需要修改和更正.故選G.38.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段"Notonlyareyourefreshed,butyou'relookingatthingsthroughdifferenteyes."可知不僅讓您精神振作,而且會用不同的眼光看待事物.故選D.39.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段"Followingafour﹣stepprocessmayhelpyouwithyourpaper.Thefirststep…"可知排除其他選項,第一步講完,緊接著就講第二步.故選B.40.E

細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)上一句Thefourthstepiscalled"publication".可知第四步是所謂的出版,關(guān)鍵詞為"publication",故選E.三、閱讀理解21.Somehumansconsidermulberrytrees(桑樹)littlemorethanoversizeweeds.thegiraffeStellalovesthem.Herlong,graytonguesnakesaroundtheleavesandgetsthemfromtheirbranchesbeautifully.Stella’smother,Abby,comesoverforhershare.ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffesconsumeaboutapoundofleavesinmereminutes.Fortunately,thezoohasplenty,thanksinparttoanunusualsource:thelocalpowercompany.Utility(公共事業(yè))companiesroutinelycutbacktrees.Theywanttokeepbranchesfromdamagingpowerlinesandcausingpowerfailures.Usuallythebranchesendupinlandfills.Butinrecentyears,agrowingnumberofenergyprovidershavebegundonatingthemtozoos.Hungryzooanimalsarehappytoeatthegreen,leafytreebranchesknownas“browse”Browsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesareoneexampleofthecreativeandsometimesunexpectedwayszoosworkwithlocalorganizationstomeetanimals’particular-andoftenhuge-dietaryneeds.Storechainsandrestaurantssellordonategreens,fruitsandvegetablestozoos.Locallandownersalsoprovideplantmaterial.Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.Andtheyhavenouseforthesebranchesthemselves.PECOEnergyCo.IsPennsylvania’slargestelectricandnaturalgasutility.FromAugustthroughOctober,thecompanydeliveredthreepickuptrucksfullofbrowseeveryweektothePhiladelphiaZoo.Theweeklybrowsedeliverytotaledbetween100and200pounds.“Zoosrequirealotofbrowsebecauseit’ssuchanimportantpartofmanyanimals’diets.OfthePhiladelphiaZoo’s330species,40eatit.Browsehasitall:fiber,protein,vitamins,mineralsandalittlefat.It’salsolowerinsugarandhigherinproteinandfiberthansomeotherplantmaterial,”saidToddes,theZoo’sdirector.“Chewingonthebarkisevengoodforanimals’teeth.”What’smore,browseprovidesanimalswithimportantexercise,shesaid.Inthewild,giraffeseatthetopsoftrees.Sozoostaffhangbrowseuphightosimulate(模擬)theirnativeenvironment.Thisalsogivesvisitorsabetterideaoftheanimals’naturalbehavior.46.WhatcanbelearnedaboutStellaandhermother?A.Theyarebigeaters B.Theydon’tlikeoversizeweedsC.Theyhavedifficultyreachingleaves D.Theyliveinalocalpowercompany47.Whydoutilitycompaniescutbacktrees?A.Tobeautifythetree B.TousethemtoproducepowerC.Toprovidefoodforzooanimals D.Tokeeppowerlinesworkingnormally.48.Inwhatwayarebrowsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesspecial?A.Thedonationsareforlargeanimals B.ThedonationscomefromlandfillsC.Thedonationsaregivenroutinely D.Thedonationscontainfruitsandvegetables.49.WhatdidToddessayaboutPECO’sbrowse?A.Ithasgreatnutritionalvalue. B.Itdoesn’trequirestrongteethC.It’smorethanwhattheanimalscaneat. D.It’ssuitableformostofthezoo’sspecies.50.Whydozoostaffhangbrowseuphigh?A.Togivevisitorsabetterview.B.Togetthegiraffesmovingalot.C.Topreventotheranimalsstealinggiraffes’foodD.Togetthegiraffesoutoftheirnativeenvironment.參考答案:46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要說明了電力公司將維護(hù)線路過程中修剪的樹枝收集起來并定期捐給動物園。為了防止樹枝對線路造成威脅,影響供電,電力公司修剪枝葉。收集起來的樹枝定期捐給動物園。動物園需要大量的枝葉,因為它是許多動物飲食的重要組成部分?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffescon

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