廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市大壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried參考答案：D2.---We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.

---I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.________?

A.Doyouagreewithme B.Isthatagoodidea

C.Willthatbeallright D.DoyouthinkI’mright參考答案：C略35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material參考答案：A略4.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案：B5.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：為了阻止價格下降影響農(nóng)民們的收入，中央政府已經(jīng)決定購買更多的農(nóng)作物來保護(hù)他們。第一空是動詞不定式做目的狀語；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案為B。6.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.

A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A略7.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.needn’thavecome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.mustn’thavecome

D.shouldn’thavecome參考答案：D8.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common參考答案：D9.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C10._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B11.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrifying.—

,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.

A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately參考答案：A略12.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make參考答案：B13.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI參考答案：B14._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

參考答案：D15.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\參考答案：C16.Inhispursuitofthedream,hewasbeingconstantly__________totestsofhispersistenceandcourage.Sohecouldnotbehasty,norimpatient.A.demonstrated B.appointedC.subjected D.reminded參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在追求夢想的過程中，他不斷地經(jīng)受著毅力和勇氣的考驗。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。A.demonstrated演示；B.appointed任命；C.subjected遭受；D.reminded提醒。短語subjectto“使遭受；使服從”，故選C。17.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：A知識點：時態(tài)解析：選A。sofar是時間狀語，表明現(xiàn)在完成時。點撥：時態(tài)題注意時間信息詞。18.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你剛收到了你的朋友王梅的電子郵件，她在郵件里向你詢問在高中如何學(xué)好英語。請你根據(jù)下列的內(nèi)容給她寫封回信。1.上課認(rèn)真聽講，做好筆記，課后及時復(fù)習(xí)；2.詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，每天早上花半個小時的時間背誦單詞，朗讀課文；3.課外多與同學(xué)用英語交流，提高聽力和口語能力；4.每天堅持寫日記。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearWangMei,I’mverygladtohavereceivedyoure-mail.NowI’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellinhighschool.Firstofall,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangooveryourlessonsregularlyafterclass.Asweallknow,vocabularyisofgreatimportance.Youshouldspendhalfanhourinthemorningrecitingwordsandreadingtextsaloud.What’smore,trytocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglishoutofclass.InthiswayyoucanimproveyourlisteningandspokenEnglishquickly.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,whichhelpsimproveyourwrittenEnglishandhelpsyoureviewthewordsandexpressionsthatyouhavelearnt.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；你剛收到了你的朋友王梅的電子郵件，她在郵件里向你詢問在高中如何學(xué)好英語；你在回信中告訴她：1.上課認(rèn)真聽講，做好筆記，課后及時復(fù)習(xí)；2.詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，每天早上花半個小時的時間背誦單詞，朗讀課文；3.課外多與同學(xué)用英語交流，提高聽力和口語能力；4.每天堅持寫日記。本文時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：listentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclass（上課認(rèn)真聽講，做好筆記），gooveryourlessons（復(fù)習(xí)功課），vocabulary（詞匯），spendtimedoingsth.（花時間做某事），readtextsaloud（朗讀課文），communicatewith（與……交流），keepadiary（寫日記）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【亮點說明】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如狀語從句Firstofall,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotesinclasssothatyoucangooveryourlessonsregularlyafterclass.；定語從句Lastbutnotleast,youshoulddevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,whichhelpsimproveyourwrittenEnglishandhelpsyoureviewthewordsandexpressionsthatyouhavelearnt.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外firstofall，what’smore，lastbutnotleast等詞組的使用，使得文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.基礎(chǔ)寫作：（共1題，滿分15分。）暑期末你的家長給你買了一臺電腦作為禮物，請根據(jù)下列信息提示，寫一段短文談?wù)勲娔X給你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來的變化。1首先，通過使用軟件(software),你大大提高了學(xué)習(xí)。2此外，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(theInternet)上收集大量必要的信息，有助于增長知識。3它也給你帶來很多樂趣；你喜歡在線玩游戲以及跟好友聊天。4事實上，你常給朋友發(fā)電子郵件(e-mail)，告訴他們關(guān)于你在生活中的所思或所感。5你認(rèn)為你會利用好它，并且不會花太多時間在游戲上。

參考答案：Attheendofthesummervacation,myparentsboughtmeacomputerasagift.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseithaschangedmystudyandlifealot.First,byusingsoftware,Ihavegreatlyimprovedmylessons.Besides,IcancollectalargedealofnecessaryinformationfromtheInternet,whichhelps(to)increasemyknowledge.Then,italsobringsmealotoffun;I'mfondofcomputergamesandenjoychattingwithmygoodfriendsonline.Infact,Ioftensende-mailstomyfriends,tellingthenaboutwhatIthinkoforhowIfeelinmylife.Inmyopinion,IcanmakegooduseofitandIwon'tspendtoomuchtimeongames.三、閱讀理解21.Themarketwatchdog(市場監(jiān)督部門)innorthwestChina’sXi’anhasstartedasurveyintoacomplaintthatawoman'snewlyboughtMercedes-Benzcarhasengineoilleaks(漏).TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.InthevideopostedonWeibobyanetfriendonApril11,thewomansaidshefoundanoilleakwhenshewasdrivingthecarhomefromthe4Sstore.Aftershedrovethecarback,thetraderclaimedthecarhadpassedalltestsbeforeitwassold.Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneybacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan($98,445).ThecustomermetwithofficialsfromthemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictonSaturday,requestingafullmaintenance(維修)historyofthecarandanindependenttestbyathird-party,ShaanxiTVStationreported.Mercedes-BenzissuedanannouncementonitsWeiboaccountonSaturday,sayingitwassorryforthecustomer’s“unpleasantexperience”.ThecompanyhassentateamtoVantohelpsolvetheissue.LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,thattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheincident?A.ThewomanpostedthevideoontheInternet.B.Ithasattractedwideattention.C.Thewomandestroyedtheengineherself.D.Themarketwatchdoghasdoneasurveyofthecustomer.29.Whatdidthetraderpromisetodoforthewoman?A.GiveheraVIPcard. B.Returnhermoney.C.Inspectthecaragain. D.Changetheengine.30.Howmuchdidthewomanspendbuyingthecar?A.66thousanddollars. B.Nearly100thousanddollars.C.66thousandyuan. D.98，445yuan.31.Howistheincidentgoingaccordingtothetext?A.Thewomanagreedtochangetheengine.B.Mercedes-Benzhaspromisedtochangeanewcar.C.Themarketwatchdogiskeepingsurveyingit.D.Thewomanwillgethermoneyback.參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。中國西北城市西安的市場監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)開始了一項調(diào)查——針對一名女性新買的梅賽德斯-奔馳汽車發(fā)動機(jī)漏油的投訴，一名女子坐在一輛梅塞德斯-奔馳汽車上哭泣并與銷售人員爭吵的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳后，這一事件引起了廣泛關(guān)注?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.（一名女子坐在一輛梅塞德斯-奔馳(Mercedes-Benz)汽車上哭泣并與銷售人員爭吵的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳后，這一事件引起了廣泛關(guān)注。）可知，這起事件引發(fā)了廣泛關(guān)注。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.（交易員所能做的就是更換引擎。）可知，交易員答應(yīng)為這位女士更換引擎。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan($98,445).可知，這位女士花了近10萬美元買了這輛車。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.（他們?nèi)栽谡{(diào)查這一事件。）可知，事件進(jìn)展為市場監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)仍在調(diào)查此事。故選C。【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題解題方法細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。經(jīng)常有新技術(shù)對將來人們工作和生活不良影響的預(yù)測，但事實證明結(jié)果并不是那樣，我們有必要否定預(yù)測，以減少人們的恐懼。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上。快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如第一小題，根據(jù)第一段中TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.（一名女子坐在一輛梅塞德斯-奔馳(Mercedes-Benz)汽車上哭泣并與銷售人員爭吵的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳后，這一事件引起了廣泛關(guān)注。）可知，這起事件引發(fā)了廣泛關(guān)注。故選B。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihavean