廣東省梅州市橋江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市橋江中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HerfirstjobwassellingicecreaminChinatown,closeto_____sheandherfamilylived.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.there參考答案：C2.Thelecturehall______byDoctorLiinthe1980scancontainatmost6,000people.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.issetup

D.settingup參考答案：A3.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who參考答案：C4.______thisnewstyleofhat---maybeyouwillfinditsuitableforyou.

A.Havingtried

B.Trying

C.Try

D.Totry參考答案：C略5.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass參考答案：C23.You

cometohisoffice.Ourbosswon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.

haven’tto

B.won’thavegotto

C.haven’tgotto

D.don’thavegotto參考答案：C略7.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D8.Besuretoreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B9.Intheolddays,hisfatherwasnotabletoearnenoughmoneyto______hisfamily.A.raise

B.bringup

C.make

D.support

參考答案：D10.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto參考答案：B略11.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded參考答案：D12.I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．that

B．it

C．this

D．you參考答案：B[考查形式賓語(yǔ)。此處動(dòng)詞appreciate后面的it做形式賓語(yǔ)，代替if從句。]13.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞用法。句意：我很餓，你能給我一些美味的好吃的東西嗎？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑問句或否定句中。有時(shí)候something也用于疑問句表示希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答；如果有形容詞修飾不定代詞，則要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B項(xiàng)。14.________isknowntousallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.It

B.What

C.

As

D.Which參考答案：B15.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?

---________.

A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit參考答案：C略16.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來(lái)幫助別人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選C。17.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress參考答案：B略18..WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.

A.entertains

B.entertaining

C.entertained

D.toentertain參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.句子填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)單詞首字母提示、漢語(yǔ)意思提示或句子意思在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，使該句子意思完整、有意義。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。76.HedecidedtoworkinTibetafter________(畢業(yè))fromBeijingUniversity.77.Allthesegoodswillbet________

abroadbyship.78.Thehouseswered_______byanearthquake.79.Oneofthegreatest_______(優(yōu)勢(shì))isthattheycansavepeoplelotsoftimeandenergy.80.It________（使震驚）metoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.81.Manymenweret________undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.82.C_________toyouonwinningthegames.83.Thenewscomesfromareliables_______.84.Iam_________(有決心)tofinishtheworkaheadoftime.85.AsJohnwasoutofwork,hehadtoturntohis________(親戚)forhelp.提示：（請(qǐng)將71-85題的答案填在以下空格，否則不給分）71.________

__________

72._________

_________

73._____________________74._________

_________

75.________

_________76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

參考答案：76.graduating

77.transported

78.destroyed

79.advantages

80.shocked81.

trapped

82.Congratulations

83.source

84.determined

85.s略三、閱讀理解20.ParentswhosechildrenthinkthelatestNikeorAdidasshoesmaybebetterthanbuyingold-fashionedplimsolls(橡膠底帆布鞋)becausetheyencourageahealthierstyleofrunning,researcherssaid.Bigcompanies,likeNikeandAdidas,makemillionsofdollarsfromsellinghighly-cushionedshoes（厚增高的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)bothasfashionandsportsshoes.Theresearcherswarnthatwearingsuchshoesfromanearlyagecanmakeitdifficulttoruninahealthyway.Oncewehavegrownusedtorunninginthiskindofshoes,itisverydifficulttochangeourtechnique,evenifweremoveourshoes,itcanraisetheriskofinjury.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtowearshoeswiththinsolessuchasplimsollsfromayoungagetohelpthemdevelopanatural“barefoot”runningstyle,expertssaid.DrMickWilknson,whodidtheresearch,toldtheBritishScienceFestivalinNewcastle,“IfIwouldadvisesomeoneonwhattogivetheirchild,Iwouldsaydon’tgoandbuythemexpensiveAdidasorNike,justgetthemapairofflexible,flatshoes.Givethembasicfoot-ware,nothingfancy,nothingparticularlycushioned.”Runninginflatshoes,barefoot,encouragestherunnertousethefrontoftheirfootwhichisabettertechniqueforrunning,especiallylongdistancesasthehumanwasdesignedtodo.Aroundtheworld,andinparticularintheUS,runningbarefootisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithmanylongdistancerunnerstrainingwithoutshoes.DrMickWilknsonbelievesthattrainingandrunningbarefootorinflatrunningshoescanhelpreduceinjuriestorunners,hesaid:“Injuryratesinrunninghavenotchangedsincethe1970s,despiteclaimsofimprovementsinrunningshoes.Thathasledsometoconcludethatbarefootrunningisbetter.”29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.NikeandAdidasareproducinglow-qualitytrainers.B.Itisimpropertowearhi-techTrainersatanearlyage.C.Itisunnecessarytobuyhi-techTrainersatanearlyage.D.Hi-techTrainersaretooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoafford.30.Whyarepeopleadvisedtowearplimsolls?A.Theyhaveanewfashion

B.Theyhavebetterquality.C.Theyarehealthier.

D.Theyarecheaper.31.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoDrMickWilknson?A.Shoesindustryisgraduallydeclining(下降).B.Barefootrunningismorepopularwithpeople.C.Plainplimsollswillbereplacedbybarefootrunning.D.Peoplemustn’trunwithoutshoesforalongdistance.32.Whoisthepassagewrittenmainlyfor?A.Thebossofshoesshop

B.TherunneroflongdistanceC.Thebossofproducingshoes

D.Theparentsofyoungchildren參考答案：29.B30.C31.B32.D試題分析:本文講述那些認(rèn)為耐克和阿迪達(dá)斯鞋要比橡膠底帆布鞋好的父母一定要注意，這種橡膠底帆布鞋更有利于孩子的健康的跑步姿勢(shì)。29.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Theresearcherswarnthatwearingsuchshoesfromanearlyagecanmakeitdifficulttoruninahealthyway.Oncewehavegrownus