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第二部分閱讀理解(2)(2023年04月網(wǎng)考)全翻譯版2023年版新大綱9套模擬題18篇閱讀理解(必考一篇),出現(xiàn)在考試中閱讀部分的第二篇,小抄或硬背,必須掌握,原題出現(xiàn),答案位置不變,15分不可以丟失。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslat(yī)erhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中,政府腐敗,人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增長(zhǎng)賦稅,但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789年7月14日,人民群眾爆發(fā)了,攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后,7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的國(guó)慶日。1792年,路易十六企圖逃離法國(guó),并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持,但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除,路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后,他的妻子,瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國(guó)大革命令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)王感到膽怯。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國(guó)。法國(guó)人民組織起了共和軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó),革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后,權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。6.What(yī)’sthispassageabout?這篇文章重要講了什么?A.France.? B.KingLouis.? ?C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國(guó)大革命?D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. ? B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里?A.InVersailles.? B.InAustria.???C.InPrussia.????D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.What(yī)doestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思?A.Putoff.???B.Established. ?C.United.? ? D.Ended.廢除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenat(yī)ionalparliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有也許是每個(gè)人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的,為了盡快做完一件事情,他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Wo(hù)rkingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceat(yī)ingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)合,其別人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完,這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù),并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。假如你不這樣,侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversat(yī)ions,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙,人們從你身邊急忙走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑,簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意,這是由于他們非常愛(ài)惜時(shí)間,并且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopat(yī)ience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中,耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱(chēng)為“脾氣火爆”。假如我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走,既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值,工作價(jià)值,也不在休息,那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不斷地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和平常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。ManynewcomerstotheStat(yī)eswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffee(cuò)house.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluat(yī)eabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子,他們會(huì)想念歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀,這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常,美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事,我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。由于我們一般都是更注重專(zhuān)業(yè)性的,而不是社交性的,因此我們總是不久進(jìn)入正題。11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__(dá)____(dá)____以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的?A.Americanssee(cuò)mtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。12.?Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá).第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思?A.alessimportantthing ? ? B.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusiness??? D.a(chǎn)nattractivegift13.?Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague___(dá)___(dá)____.美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__。A.throughsocialcourtesy ??B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations ?D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。14. Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________(dá)_.本文重要講了__(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國(guó)人是如何愛(ài)惜時(shí)間的。?? B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners?D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis______(dá)_____(dá).從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是____(dá)_____(dá)__。A.critical? ? B.ironical C.appreciative欣賞的。 D.objectivePassage3Sixtee(cuò)n-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfee(cuò)lingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployee(cuò)askinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱(chēng)).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpat(yī)ient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,十六歲,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺(jué)得不久樂(lè),但此時(shí)要離開(kāi)她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候,她忽然聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱(chēng)上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她主線抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)營(yíng)李的?!癢hat’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了?”他說(shuō)道,“她為什么不快點(diǎn)?”他走到前面,把包放在臺(tái)上,希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很氣憤,但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō),“你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。假如你真的很急,為什么不能幫我搬一下行李?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽(tīng)到Maria會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺(jué)得很驚訝。他不久拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened____(dá)____(dá).Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?A.whenshewasleavingAmerica ?B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA?? ? D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么?A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage ?B.a(chǎn)skpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李?D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要不快樂(lè)。A.surprised?? B.sad? C.unhappy ??D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthat(yī)thepeoplearoundfelt___(dá)____.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周邊的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMaria??? ??B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners? ??D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat________(dá)_.作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么?A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小,但行為很得體。 B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong? ?D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage4BritainandFranceareseparat(yī)edbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwat(yī)erthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔,游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬(wàn)八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebrat(yī)edthe100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-h(huán)at(yī)epartnership.上星期四,英國(guó)和法國(guó)慶祝了《和諧協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelat(yī)ionshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternat(yī)ionalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengree(cuò)tsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個(gè)世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年,對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了劇烈的爭(zhēng)論-英國(guó)首相布萊爾支持而法國(guó)總統(tǒng)希拉克反對(duì)。國(guó)際會(huì)議中,這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語(yǔ)言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人屢屢與德國(guó)總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀r(shí),布萊爾只得到了握手。然而,有些政治專(zhuān)家說(shuō)正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidessee(cuò)theworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(調(diào)查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulat(yī)ionbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來(lái)的分離也許是好的,由于這兩個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)世界的見(jiàn)解完全不同。但是這并沒(méi)有阻隔1200萬(wàn)的英國(guó)人每年到法國(guó)度假。而法國(guó)僅有300萬(wàn)的人民去英國(guó)度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國(guó)人對(duì)德國(guó)人比對(duì)英國(guó)人親切。并且在英國(guó)進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國(guó)人信任法國(guó)人。也許這種壞的感覺(jué)是由于英國(guó)人不喜歡法國(guó)跟德國(guó)的密切關(guān)系,或者由于法國(guó)對(duì)英國(guó)和美國(guó)的密切關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么,雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不擬定的和諧關(guān)系”100周年,至少證明他們會(huì)互相開(kāi)玩笑了。其中一條就是:英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系的最佳見(jiàn)證是什么?是英吉利海峽。11.?Forcenturies,therelationshipbetwee(cuò)nBritainandFranceis____(dá)____(dá)____(dá).幾世紀(jì)以來(lái),英國(guó)與法國(guó)的關(guān)系是一種的愛(ài)恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendly? ?B.impolite ?C.brotherly D.amixtureofloveandhat(yī)e12.?ThewarinIraqdoes____________(dá)totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)英國(guó)和法國(guó)的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.good?? ????B.harm C.neithergoodnorharm? ?? D.bothgoodandharm13. TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto___(dá)___(dá)______andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto_______(dá)____(dá)_.英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)不是那么和諧,法國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)也不是那么和諧。A.Germany;America ?? ??B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany ? ??D.America;America14.?___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)____aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_____(dá)_______.英國(guó)人更喜歡到法國(guó)度假。A.Americanpeople…Britain ?B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain ????D.Britishpeople…France15. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagree(cuò)mentwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelat(yī)ionshipbetwee(cuò)nthem.法國(guó)和英國(guó)是一衣帶水的鄰邦,這會(huì)幫助兩國(guó)平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.Passage5Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforat(yī)leastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduat(yī)e.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmat(yī)handEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個(gè)重要的部分。我們鼓勵(lì)所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少?gòu)氖乱豁?xiàng)社區(qū)活動(dòng)。一項(xiàng)新的叫做“一對(duì)一”的社區(qū)計(jì)劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃特別感愛(ài)好,由于它為你提供了教學(xué)(教數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ))的機(jī)會(huì)。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-h(huán)ourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個(gè)學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時(shí)。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué),英語(yǔ),或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時(shí)比較好,因此你可以每周教兩天,每次每門(mén)課半小時(shí)。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇專(zhuān)家將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問(wèn)。他會(huì)幫你制訂教學(xué)計(jì)劃或提供活動(dòng)的建議。他的辦公時(shí)間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃并于下周開(kāi)始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我確信你會(huì)喜歡這項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù),同時(shí)你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。能在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上表白你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū),應(yīng)當(dāng)是很不錯(cuò)的一件事。假如你樂(lè)意簽約或假如你有任何問(wèn)題,于本周前往道奇專(zhuān)家的辦公室。6. What(yī)isthepurposeofthetalk?________(dá)__(dá)__這段話的目的是什么?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學(xué)生們對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的社區(qū)計(jì)劃感愛(ài)好。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__發(fā)言人所說(shuō)的這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是什么?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8.?WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?___(dá)___(dá)______道奇專(zhuān)家是干什么的?A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他為學(xué)生參與某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃提供建議。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9. Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?____________對(duì)家教有愛(ài)好的學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做?A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇專(zhuān)家談?wù)劇?0.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?__________(dá)__你認(rèn)為說(shuō)話者是在對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)這些話的。學(xué)生。Faculty.? ?B.Students.? ?C.Residents ?D.Graduatedstudents.Passage6Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.紙是人類(lèi)發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒(méi)有一些便宜而又實(shí)用的材料來(lái)寫(xiě)的話,書(shū)面語(yǔ)也不也許廣泛傳播。紙的發(fā)明意味著更多的人可以接受教育,由于更多的書(shū)可以印出來(lái)并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識(shí)的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我們每年用多少紙呢?也許你無(wú)法不久回答出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。在192023,全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右。現(xiàn)在有些國(guó)家的用量達(dá)成每年人均50公斤。像美國(guó),英國(guó)和瑞典這樣的國(guó)家的用量遠(yuǎn)超其他各國(guó)。Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像許多其他我們用的東西同樣,紙最早發(fā)明于中國(guó)。在埃及和西方,十五世紀(jì)前紙并沒(méi)有廣泛使用。埃及人寫(xiě)字寫(xiě)在一種水生植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固,它是用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。11. What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_“parchment”的意思是什么?A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某些幼年動(dòng)物的皮做成的紙。C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)__關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明下面哪項(xiàng)沒(méi)有被提到?A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作機(jī)會(huì)比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13. WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?____________埃及人什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始廣泛地使用紙?大約在142023。A.Around1400.??B.Around1900. ?C.Around400.??D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?_______(dá)___(dá)__以下哪個(gè)國(guó)家每年人均用紙量更大?瑞典。?A.China ? ?B.Sweden ? C.Egypt ? D.Japan15. Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?__(dá)___(dá)_______這篇文章的重要內(nèi)容是什么?A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙的發(fā)明對(duì)人類(lèi)非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage7LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulat(yī)ionsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhat(yī)fromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthat(yī)thetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn’tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.已經(jīng)制定了法律來(lái)規(guī)定美國(guó)國(guó)旗的使用,并保證對(duì)國(guó)旗應(yīng)有的尊敬。關(guān)于國(guó)旗的使用也早已有了慣例。全軍就國(guó)旗的展開(kāi)方法有明確的規(guī)定,這與常規(guī)有點(diǎn)不同。國(guó)旗的升降應(yīng)由手工完畢。國(guó)旗未展開(kāi)時(shí)不能升起。應(yīng)先使它展開(kāi),然后快速把它升至旗桿頂部。緩慢、莊嚴(yán)地降下。旗上不可以放東西。不要把國(guó)旗鑲嵌在衣服或運(yùn)動(dòng)裝上,也不要把國(guó)旗印在墊子、手帕、紙巾或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定假如某個(gè)商標(biāo)具有美國(guó)國(guó)旗或國(guó)徽,這個(gè)商標(biāo)就不能被注冊(cè)。當(dāng)國(guó)旗被用來(lái)為雕像或紀(jì)念碑揭幕時(shí),不可以蓋在被揭幕物上。假如國(guó)旗被用在這種場(chǎng)合,則不能讓它掉到地上而應(yīng)懸在空中作為這個(gè)典禮的象征。特別注意不要玷污國(guó)旗,不允許觸到地面或擦著物體。6.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?美國(guó)人是如何保證對(duì)國(guó)旗應(yīng)有的尊敬的?A.Bymakinglaws.?通過(guò)制定法律。 ?B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic.? D.Byholdingceremonies.7.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNat(yī)ionalFlag?升美國(guó)國(guó)旗有何規(guī)定?A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers. B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.應(yīng)當(dāng)快速用手升起C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.??D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.8.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?揭幕典禮上應(yīng)當(dāng)如何使用國(guó)旗?A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus. ?B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.應(yīng)當(dāng)懸掛在空中9.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNat(yī)ionalFlag?對(duì)于美國(guó)國(guó)旗的使用我們知道了什么?A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B.Thebestat(yī)hletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)定和習(xí)慣。D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.10.WhatisAmericans’attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?美國(guó)人對(duì)于自己的國(guó)旗是什么態(tài)度?A.Arbitrary . B.Respect.?尊敬 ?C.Happy. ? D.Brave.Passage8?IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30p.m.,collegetelevisionloungesarefilledwithsoapoperafanswhocan’twaittosee(cuò)thenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.據(jù)報(bào)道,在美國(guó)大學(xué)里,被稱(chēng)為肥皂劇的日間系列劇忽然“火”了起來(lái)。上午11點(diǎn)至下午4:30,大學(xué)電視觀看室里擠滿了肥皂劇迷,他們急著想看自己所崇敬的偶像的下一集生活劇。?Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite;they’reayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-schoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthat(yī)sheturneddownahigherpayingjobrat(yī)herthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960’s,itwasuncommonforyoungpeopletowatchsoapoperas.Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeofseriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.其實(shí),肥皂劇不僅僅是大學(xué)生最?lèi)?ài)慕的節(jié)目,也是年輕人最?lèi)?ài)慕的。放學(xué)后,中學(xué)生都擠在電視機(jī)前觀看節(jié)目。有一個(gè)年輕的職業(yè)婦女坦誠(chéng)說(shuō)起曾經(jīng)拒絕了一份薪水不錯(cuò)的工作而不愿放棄觀看最?lèi)?ài)慕的系列劇。20世紀(jì)60年代年輕人很少看肥皂劇。那時(shí)的情況與現(xiàn)在很不相同。那是很?chē)?yán)厲的時(shí)期,人們所談的都是關(guān)于很重要的社會(huì)大事。?Now,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeople’slives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirproblems.現(xiàn)在,嚴(yán)厲已被娛樂(lè)取代。年輕人想尋找快樂(lè)。假如他們想看表現(xiàn)生活煩惱的肥皂劇就會(huì)顯得很奇怪。但肥皂劇是令人快樂(lè)的。年輕人可以模仿肥皂劇里的人物,這些人物像大學(xué)生觀眾同樣,在尋找快樂(lè)的愛(ài)情,也許還沒(méi)找到。肥皂劇給年輕人一個(gè)貼近人們的機(jī)會(huì)但對(duì)于他們的問(wèn)題卻不必承擔(dān)責(zé)任。11.Whatissoapopera?什么是肥皂劇?A.Playsbasedonsciencefictionstories. ?B.Pl(wèi)aysbasedonnon-fictionstories.C.ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV. 白天的電視系列劇。D.PopulardocumentaryfilmsonTV.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?這篇文章的最佳題目是什么?A.Collegestudentviewers. ? ?B.FavoriteTVserials.C.Soapoperafans.??肥皂劇迷 ?D.College-ageviewers.13.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”amongAmericanyoungpeople?根據(jù)這篇文章,哪一項(xiàng)不是肥皂劇忽然火起來(lái)的因素?A.Becausetheviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoythemselves.B.Becausethesoapoperamakesyoungpeoplefeelclosetotheirpeople.C.Becausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperacharacters.D.Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheirtroubles.由于年輕人得承擔(dān)問(wèn)題的責(zé)任。14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?這篇文章讓我們知道了什么?A.Collegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocialgroups.B.Youngpeopleofsixtieslikesoapoperasmorethanpeopletoday.C.Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentnow.年輕人已經(jīng)使自己從60年代人的嚴(yán)厲轉(zhuǎn)向了現(xiàn)在的快樂(lè)。D.Theyoungasawholearetryingtolookforhappylovebutinvain.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?作者想向我們表達(dá)什么信息?A.Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworkshavebeenchangedforalongtime.B.Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworkschangealongwiththetimes.人們對(duì)戲劇作品的愛(ài)慕隨著時(shí)間而改變C.Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworksischangedbythesoapopera.D.Thepeople’sfavoriteshavechangedthedramaworks.Passage9 ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外,然后天天乘火車(chē)、汽車(chē)和公交車(chē)去上班或上學(xué)。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。 OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.Evenasmallflat(yī)inLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown. 住在倫敦郊外的一個(gè)好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒(méi)有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金,用同樣的錢(qián),你可以在郊區(qū)買(mǎi)一個(gè)帶花園的小房子了。 Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetterat(yī)nightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature. 然后,他在鄉(xiāng)村就可以遠(yuǎn)離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早,花更多的時(shí)間乘火車(chē)或公交車(chē),但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚,他可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新干凈的空氣。要是他喜歡花園,在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活,那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的時(shí)候,他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們同樣得到獎(jiǎng)賞。 Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twowee(cuò)ks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight. 然而有些人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村并不感愛(ài)好。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),幸福就在市區(qū)里,那里有電影院、劇院、美麗的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。假如不得不住在倫敦郊外的話,這些人就覺(jué)得生活沒(méi)意義了。(對(duì)于那些熱愛(ài)都市生活的人來(lái)說(shuō))他們所需要的鄉(xiāng)村生活,就是偶爾去公園散步,每個(gè)夏天去海邊過(guò)上兩個(gè)星期,其他跟鄉(xiāng)村有關(guān)的東西,讓那些天天晚上都急于離開(kāi)倫敦的人們(住在郊外的人們)去享受吧。6.Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsisNOTtrue?下列哪個(gè)陳述是不對(duì)的?A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡住在倫敦市郊C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.7.Withthesamemoneynee(cuò)dedfor_____(dá)__,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.用同樣的錢(qián)_______,他可以在鄉(xiāng)村買(mǎi)到一套有花園的小房子。A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden???B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden 租一套沒(méi)有花園的小公寓 D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden 8.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone_______hasbeenrewarded.當(dāng)花園里開(kāi)滿鮮花的時(shí)候,那個(gè)_____
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