高中英語牛津譯林版Unit2Wishyouwerehere（省一等獎）

Unit2WishyouwerehereⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas________thepoorinsomeAfricancountries ________food，clothesandmedicine. A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to D．supplied；with答案D[supplysbwithsth或supplysthtosb；offersbsth或offersthtosb。依題意應(yīng)選D。]2．Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,Ican’thelpthinkingofmyownchildhood.A．scene B．signC．sense D．view答案A[本題考查詞義辨析。句意為“看到孩子們一起玩耍的快樂景象使我情不自禁地想起我的童年”。scene指“局部特定場合的風(fēng)景”；sign符號，跡象；sense感覺，感官；view指從高處眺望看到的景色。]3．—Jenny，howwasyourtriptoBeijing? —Oh，ImissedwishI________myvacationthere. A．a(chǎn)mspending B．willspend C．havespent D．hadspent 答案D[wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。]4．—Mostofmyclassmatesfailedinthefirstseemsthereisnohopeforustomakeanyprogress.—Cheer.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．FailureisthemotherofsuccessC．Goodbeginning,halfdoneD．Manyhandsmakelightwork答案B[A項(xiàng)意為“英雄所見略同”；B項(xiàng)意為“失敗是成功之母”；C項(xiàng)意為“好的開始是成功的一半”；D項(xiàng)意為“人多力量大”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。]5．ResearchersfromHarvardreportedastudyofhumanbrainsyesterdaythatmay ________somenewinformationformentalillnesses. A．create B．provide C．expect D．imagine答案B[句意：哈佛大學(xué)的研究者昨天報(bào)道了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人腦的研究，這一研究或許能為人類的精神疾病提供新的資料。]6．Ihave________mysecretarytomeettheforeignguestattheairport. A．organized B．a(chǎn)rrangedfor C．planned D．made 答案B[考查固定短語arrangeforsbtodo...安排某人做……，其他三項(xiàng)意義不符。]7．Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists，________. A．doctorscametotheirrescue B．thetallbuildingcollapsed C．a(chǎn)nemergencymeasurewastaken D．warningsweregiventotourists 答案B[現(xiàn)在分詞放在句首作狀語，其邏輯主語與主句主語保持一致。]8．Inschools,isitrequiredthatnoparent________toclassroomsduringclasstime?A．haveaccess B．hasconnectionC．havecontacts D．hasaccess答案A[本題考查動詞的用法和詞義辨析。require后所接的賓語從句中以及Itisrequiredthat...結(jié)構(gòu)中的that從句要用虛擬語氣，即should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。haveaccessto意為“有……機(jī)會/權(quán)力……”，故選A。]9．Iam________beingtreatedasachildsinceIhavebeenover18. A．tiredwith B．sickof C．tiredof D．bothBandC答案D[besickofsth＝betiredof“對……感到厭煩”；betiredwith“因……而感到疲勞”。故選D。]10．Thescientistsgotas________astheycouldtothewildanimalssoastowatchthem________.A．closely,close B．close,closelyC．close,close D．closely,closely答案B[本題考查詞義辨析。close既可以作形容詞，表示“近的；親密的”，也可以作副詞，表示“接近地，近距離地”。closely是副詞，表示“仔細(xì)地；嚴(yán)密地；密切地”。句意為“科學(xué)家們盡可能近地接近野生動物以便仔細(xì)地觀察它們”。]11．MyEnglishteacher'shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter. A．soasto B．suchasto C．suchthat D．sothat答案B[句意：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此(好笑)以至于每一個(gè)學(xué)生都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo)到如此程度，如此……以至于……(正式或文學(xué)用語)。]12．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，________hiseyesightwasbeginningto fall. A．a(chǎn)nd B．for C．but D．or答案B[句意：因?yàn)橐暳﹂_始下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了。for在此處為并列連詞，解釋前一句說的情況的原因。又如：Welistenedeagerly，forhebroughtnewsofourfamilies.我們迫切地聽著，因?yàn)樗麕砹宋覀兗胰说南?。]13．Don'tbeverysad，butworkhardtocatchupwtihthesayinggoes， “________isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.” A．That B．This C．One D．It答案D[很多考生認(rèn)為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，從而誤選A或B。其實(shí)，這里應(yīng)該用it作形式主語位于句首，而將真正的主語(動名詞短語)置于句子的末尾，故正確答案為D。]14．—________leaveattheendofthismonth. —Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob. A．I'mgoingto；you'dfound B．I'mgoingto；you'vefound C．I'll；you'llfind D．I'll；you'dfind答案B[本題考查了動詞將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由下文逆推可知，第一空是表示講話者的打算，應(yīng)該用begoingto；后面應(yīng)該表示找到另一份工作后再辭職，應(yīng)該考慮用將來完成時(shí)，但在時(shí)間狀語從句中，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)。]15．Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay________theshocking ending. A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveup D．giveoff答案A[本題考查短語動詞的辨析。句意：在故事的開始不要先提那個(gè)，否則會泄露令人吃驚的結(jié)局(因而故事也不精彩了)。giveaway“泄露”；giveout“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”；giveup“放棄”；giveoff表示“散發(fā)……氣/光/熱”。根據(jù)題意，排除B、C、D。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解A InJapan'scapitalcityofTokyo，earthquakedangerlimits(限制)theheightofcityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogofromoneplacetopriceoftheland，too，hastheseexplainwhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutfartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenshoppingcentres. Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground？CleanairisoneofcityofTokyohasoneofthemostseriousairpollutionproblemsintheadvantageisthatyouescapetheever-presentthreat(威脅)oftrafficaccidentsonthecity'sbusyanotheristheconvenienceofgettingaround：youareusuallyrightnextto，orevenin，asubwayyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyouKyobashistation，forexample，indowntownTokyo，hasahotelwithabar，restaurant，andbarbershop. 【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，介紹了日本東京的地下建筑。16．ThereasonwhybuildingscannotbeveryhighinTokyois________. A．thattheinformationabouthighbuildingsislimitedinTokyo B．thattheworkershaven'tmasteredenoughmodernscienceandtechnology C．theearthquake D．theheavytraffic答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段InJapan'scapitalcityofTokyo，earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings可知日本東京建筑高度受到限制的原因是地震。其他各項(xiàng)沒有提到。]17．What'sthemeaningof“skyrocket”？Itmeans“______”． A．goupsharply B．beashighasthatofarocket C．fallrapidly D.beaslowasthatofarocket答案A[詞義猜測題?？蓮脑撛~的構(gòu)詞法來分析詞義，skyrocket是個(gè)復(fù)合詞，sky是“天空”之意，rocket是“火箭”之意，skyrocket就是“直線上升，迅速上漲”之意。]18．Whataretheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground? A．Lessairpollution，theconvenienceofshopping. B．Lessairpollution，theconvenienceofshopping，andlesstrafficaccidents. C．Cleanairandtheconvenienceofgettingaround. D．Cleanair，lessaccidents'threat，andtheconvenienceofgettingaround.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Cleanairisoneofadvantageisthatyouescapetheever-presentthreatoftrafficaccidentsonthecity'sbusyanotheristheconvenienceofgettingaround可知地下購物和吃飯的好處有三：空氣干凈、免于交通事故的威脅和走動方便。B項(xiàng)中l(wèi)esstrafficaccidents不正確，故不能選用。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不全面，不是最佳答案，故不選。]19．Thepassagemainlytellsus________. A．thecapitalofJapan B．thelandanditslimits C．theuseofspaceundergroundinTokyo D．howtomakefulluseoftheland答案C[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了日本東京的地下空間的使用情況，故C項(xiàng)最佳。A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題過大，不具有針對性。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是文中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，不具有概括性。]B Whenfirstentered，VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant，butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses，youareincapableofcallingitanythingelse. Ownedbyalocalcouple，thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting，homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack. Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration，buttheenvironmentistrulycharming. Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner，therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers，especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics，watchingnewseventsonTV，drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai，andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood. Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlyofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10，sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell. Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy，madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架)．Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs，whicharedifferentstylesofgrilledmeat. OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob，whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorgreatkabobistheCheloKabob，akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef. Althoughtherestaurantissmall，theatmosphereandthefoodisisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked. 【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，敘述了一家位于邊陲小鎮(zhèn)、規(guī)模不大卻獨(dú)具風(fēng)味的餐館，這種餐館往往更受歡迎。20．Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant，onecanfindthatit________. A．issplendidlydecorated B．haspleasantsmellsofkabobs C．iscrowdedwithdiningtables D．lookslikeacommonrestaurant答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabobhitthesenses”可知餐館里彌漫著烤肉串的香味。]21．Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant? A．WatchingnewseventsonTV. B．Drinkingakindofblackcoffee. C．ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers. D．Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段，顧客可以在餐館高談闊論時(shí)政、看電視、品紅茶、讀當(dāng)?shù)夭ㄋ拐Z報(bào)紙，可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選A。]22．WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof? A．Rice. B．Chicken. C．Bread. D．Beef.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知JoojehKabob的主料是grilledchickenpieces。]23．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant________. A．occupiesalargespace B．ownsafavorablelocation C．ispopularforitsspecialfood D．hasaquietenvironmentinside答案C[推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出正確答案。依據(jù)第三段和最后一段可知餐館規(guī)模??；依據(jù)第四段可知餐館位置偏僻；依據(jù)第五段可知餐館里很吵鬧而不是安靜，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)漫畫，請以“煙”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述下面的內(nèi)容，并就此發(fā)表你的評論。 要求：1.文章必須包括描述和評論兩部分； 2．根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫； 3．詞數(shù)120左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________