2023年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題答案

2023年度全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題、答案綜合類試卷及答案綜合類(A級(jí))試題第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分?jǐn)M定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.Aunclear Bobvious Cmajor Dminor2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.Agreatly Bsuddenly Cgenerally Dslightly3.IgotanotfromMoriaurgingmetogetintouch.Ainstructing Bnotifying Cpushing Dinviting4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.Araise Bpose Cexperience Dhandle5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.Aignored Borganized Ccaused Dreceived6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.Aspend Btake Clast Dstand7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.Aenergetic Bhappy Calone Dbusy8.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.Ashaking Bturning Cjumping Dshouting9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.Areported Bproved Cpraised Dcaught10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.Aanxious Bsure Csad Dafraid11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.Agive Battach Close Dunderstand12.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.Adoubting Bsaying Cthinking Dknowing13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.Amaintained Brecommended Cconsidered Dacknowledged14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.Arelative Bgeneral Ccontinuous Dsharp15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.Acriticizes Bsimplifies Cevaluated Dexamines第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷；假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。TheForbiddenAppleNewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.What’sgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefinedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(煙灰缸)。ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.ARight BWrong CNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23~26題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題；（2）第27~30題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?Almostnothingwedointhiswordisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.Partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandotherdisappears.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural–bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognizethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.23.Paragraph1__________.24.Paragraph2__________.25.Paragraph3__________.26.Paragraph4__________.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.TAgoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders.Mostofgoodleaderarenatural-born.It’simportanttohaveagoodleader.Peopleareingroups.27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis____.28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof____.29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid_____.30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto____.thetheabilitytoworkwithothers.encouraginggroupmemberslackofgoodleadersbossingpeoplearoundworkingoutgoodstrategiesovercomingfearsaboutbeingaleader第4部分：閱讀理解（第31~45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇TheSmellofMoneyFormanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstories.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma(香氣)consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclay’sBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe“smellifmoney”willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks’airconditioningsystems.Itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotes-andcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger’s(魚販)willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconuts(椰子)intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectricdispensers(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))thatreleasethesmelloffreshlyroastedcoffeeneartheirentrances,subtlyencouragingcustomerstocomeinandhaveadrinkorsnack.EvenprestigiouscarmakerRolls-Roycehasbeensprayingtheinsideofitscarstoenhancethesmelloftheleatherseats.“Thesenseofsmellisprobablythemostbasicandprimitiveofallhumansenses,”explainsresearcherJimO’Rordan.“Thereisadirectpathwayfromtheolfactory(嗅覺的)organsinthenosetothebrain.”Itiscertainlytruethatmostpeoplefindcertainsmellsincrediblystrong,stringingmemoriesandfeelingsinawaythatfewotherstimulants(刺激物)canrival.Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntilrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.“We’vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodourproductionisstillinitsinfancy,”saysO’Riordan,“Whoknowswhereitwilltakeus.”31.ArtificialsmellshaveNOTbeenusedinAcafesBbanksCtravelagenciesDsupermarkets32.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe“smellofmoney”intobankswillencouragepeopleAtospendmoneyBtofeelconfidentaboutbanksCtoearnmoremoneyDtowithdrawmoneyfrombanks33.Thedifficultyofproducingthe“smellofmoney”liesinthatApeople’sattitudestowardmoneyaredifferentBit’shardtoidentifyandanalyzeitCnotechnologycandoitDexpertshavenomotive34.Theword“harness”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoAseeBstudyCcontrolDunderstand35.ResearchersthinkAartificialsmellshelptoimprovepeople’smemoryBthetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystageCartificialsmellsareharmfulDtheproductionofartificialsmellsisprofitably第二篇SpoiltforChoiceChoice,wearegivento1believe,isaright.Indailylife,peoplehavecometoexpectendlesssituationsaboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Inthemain2,thesearejustirksomemomentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpower,orduringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogoto.Butsometimesselectingoneoptionasopposedtoanothercanhaveseriousorlifelongrepercussions.Morecomplexdecision-makingistheneitheravoided,postponed,orputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionals,lifestylecoaches,lawyers,advisors,andthelike.waitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee.Butforagoodmany4peopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,createdbycompaniesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares5.Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople'slivesisanxiety.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasenseofpowerlessness,evenparalysis,inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway6,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblemandreducetheunease.RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded.Theadvertisersandtheshareholdersofthemanufacturersare,nonetheless,satisfied.Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewversionsofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsarealmostreadybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves7.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexampleiscomputerswhicharealmostobsoleteoncetheyarebought.Atfirst,therewereonlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturers,butnowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine.Thismakesselectionaproblem.Goashopandbuyonething8;nochoice,noanxiety.Theplethoraofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork—afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast,nationsmigratedacrosshugeswathesoftheearthinsearchoffood,adventure,andmorehospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthefaceofhistory,Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstatesandborders9effectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.36.SometimespeopleaskprofessionalstohelpthemmakedecisionsbecauseAthedecisionsmayhaveseriousimpactontheirlivesBonlyprofessionalshavetherighttodothatCtheyhavesufficientmoneytopayDtheyhaveemotionalproblems37.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whichofthefollowingistheleastpossiblechoice?AGivingupBWalkingawayCBuyinganunsuitableitemDSeekingadvice38.Whydoproductshaveashortlifespannowadays?ATheyareofpoorquality.BTheyarequicklyreplacedwithnewones.CTheyhavetoomanyversions.DTheyarenotdesignedbycomputers.39.Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast?APeoplenowmigratetofindbetterjobs.BPeoplenowmigrateforbetterlife.CPeoplenowmigrateforbetterenvironments.DPeoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.40.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter’sviewonchoice?ABettermorechoicethannochoiceBBetternochoicethanmorechoiceCAllchoiceiseasyDMorechoice,moreanxiety第三篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaserousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(掃描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatAthey’repopularBthey’recheapCthey’reusefulDthey’reconvenient42.Theworld“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbyAcuredBremovedCdiscoveredDcaused43.ThesalesmanretiredyoungbecauseAhedislikedusingmobilephonesBhewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneChecouldn’tremembersimpletasksDhisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompaniesAdenytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationBdevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationCtrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealthDholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout45.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopleAtobuymobilephonesBtoupdateregularphonesCtousemobilephoneslessoftenDtostopusingmobilephones第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46~50題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。Mt.DesertIslandThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline____(46).Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier(冰川)descended,however,itexpendedenormousforceonthosemountains,andtheysankintothesea.Asthemountainssank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,formingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons(咸水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.____(47)Marinefossilsfoundherewere225feetabovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMarinekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles.Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands,_____(48)Foryears,Mt.Desertisland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,affordedsummerhomeforthewealthy.Recentlythough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.But,thebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetheislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate(溫帶)andsub-Arcticzones,theislandssupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeach,inland,andalpine(高山的)plants.____(49).TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycamping,cycling,andboating.Ortheymaychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.ThebestviewonMt.DesertIslandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.____(50)Fromthesummit,youcangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemplatethebeautycreatedbyaretreatingglacier.AItalsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationBMt.DesertIslandisoneoftheCThewealthyresidentsofMt.DesertIslandselfishlykeptittothemselves.DThetermcomesfromtheactivityEThismountainrises1,532feet,makingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseaboard.FItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound,adeepandnarrowstretchofwater,sevenmileslong.第6部分：完形填空（第52~65題，每題1分，共15分）下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。SexchangesurgeryguidelinesdraftedChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsex-changesurgery,accordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theministryisnowsolicitingpublicandprofessional____(51)onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery,partofatreatmentforgenderidentitydisorderintranssexuals.Experts____(52)nearly2,000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100,000to400,000arestillconsideringit.However,noofficialnumberisavailable.Inthedraft,theMOHsetsminimum____(53)forbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsingle,thedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent____(54)forasexchange,toliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderrole,andtoengageinmentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.Beforesurgerycantakeplace,acandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma____(55)afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Also,severallegalrequirementsmustbemet____(56)theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshehasdoesnothaveanycriminal____(57)inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospectivereceiversbeforethe____(58)cantakeplace.Theadventofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned____(59)theneedsofarelativelysmall11ofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowarn____(60)allstakeholders,includingthehospitalandprospectivereceivers,shouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical____(61)duetoitshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose____(62)sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguideline____(63)surgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptionssuchashormonetherapy,Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainthe____(64)involved,andunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscrimination,andadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidates,thesurgeryitselfisnotthe____(65)issueinthelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.51.A.policies B.places C.opinions D.services52.A.acknowledge B.estimate C.suggest D.advocate53.A.pattern B.record C.criteria D.example54.A.problem B.desire C.effort D.feedback55.A.psychologist B.physicist C.chemist D.geologist56.A.before B.after C.under D.during57.A.courts B.offences C.tendencies D.damages.58.A.accident B.debate C.conference D.operation59.A.about B.with C.to D.of60.A.if B.while C.what D.that61.A.procedure B.care C.condition D.examination62.A.following B.helping C.studying D.seeking63.A.recommends B.puts C.requires D.warns64.A.risks B.differences C.reasons D.facts65.A.social B.big C.economic D.current

綜合類(B級(jí))試題第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分?jǐn)M定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.A.admitted B.reported C.hoped D.answered2.Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.A.store B.save C.review D.obtain3.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissateofsharesoverthepastyear.A.held B.increased C.expected D.offered4.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.A.choice B.idea C.decision D.reason5.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.A.effort B.problem C.influence D.concern6.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.A.cleared B.washed C.mended D.polished7.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.A.offered B.included C.investigated D.accepted8.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.A.continuous B.relative C.general D.sharp9.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.A.saying B.doubting C.thinking D.knowing10.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.A.limit B.system C.procedure D.status11.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.A.simplifies B.evaluates C.examines D.criticizes12.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.A.magnificent B.general C.traditional D.strong13.Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.A.give B.understand C.attach D.lose14.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.A.reduced B.moved C.turned D.reformed15.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.A.spend B.take C.last D.stand第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷；假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。TravelAcrossAfricaForsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒涼的)landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI’dboughtinamarketinMozambique.SouthernAfricawasfullofstoriesandvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.Andthentheotherthings:dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,

somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.IshoutedtoDan:"Look!buthewasinad