英語英標(biāo)和讀音規(guī)則教學(xué)內(nèi)容

英語英標(biāo)和讀音規(guī)則語音音節(jié)的劃分①在兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個輔字組時，一個輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個屬于后面的音節(jié)。例如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter②在兩個音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個輔字組時，如果前面音節(jié)里的元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個音節(jié)，如果前面一個音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于前面一個音節(jié)。例如：長音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er

語音重讀音節(jié)單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時，應(yīng)使用重讀符號。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號。語音開音節(jié)

①絕對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。例如：noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.②相對開音節(jié)：單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母，再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.閉音節(jié)

單個元音字母后面有輔字組（rwy除外）且以輔字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如：bageggfishnotcup

語音雙音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則雙音節(jié)詞的第一個音節(jié)通常是重讀音節(jié)。例如：′stu-dent′Chi-na′sec-ond′au-tumnin-′deed含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞往往是在第二個音節(jié)上重讀。雙音節(jié)詞的重讀位置不會因增加前綴或后綴而發(fā)生改變。例如：a′boutbe′foreex′cusere′pairfor-′get-fulin-′ven-tor

語音多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則

多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)重讀。例如：′el-e-phantcon-grat-u-′la-tion詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節(jié)上重讀。例如：scien′tificim′pression′nation

不符合規(guī)則的詞

every從拼寫形式上看有三個元字組，但從讀音上看只有兩個元音，故這個詞只有兩個音節(jié)。中間一個字母e不發(fā)音，該詞的音節(jié)劃分方式為eve-ry。elebrate(cel-e-brate)劃分音節(jié)時不能把字組拆分到兩個音節(jié)中去（chil-dren)；brprblpl等輔音連綴有時要當(dāng)作字組來對待，即具有不可分割性；有時又要考慮到詞的來源或其他原因而不被當(dāng)作字組來對待（ward-room、Feb-ru-ar-y)。字母、字組和字群字母指的是二十六個字母。字母是構(gòu)成英文書寫的最小單位，英語單詞中的字母和單詞讀音中的各個音素并不存在對應(yīng)關(guān)系。字組指的是一個或幾個字母在起，發(fā)一個共同的音素。字組是英語單詞發(fā)音的基本單位，通常一個字組對應(yīng)該一個音素。字組分為元字組和輔字組兩種。字群是指幾個字組在同一個音節(jié)里發(fā)兩個以上的音素。（如：-tion-sion-sten-stle-ought)TheClosingDiphthongs:合口雙元音/eI/aI/I/au/u/CentringDiphthongs:集中雙元音/I//U//e/

/eI

/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:aaiayeigh

eyeapaidsailrainsay dayplaygrey theyheycakelate hategreatbreaksteakeightneightbourweightMayDay;theladyontheplaneLaborDay;Aprilrain 1.Callaspadeaspade.

2.Nopains,nogains.3.It'sapaydaytoday.4.Heoftenmakesfacestothebaby.5.Thetrainwasdelayedbytherain。/aI/

/aI/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:i,y,ie,igheyewhy buydieskytiefindtimekitehighlightbrightPairWorkquiterightaniceknifeakindwriterhighinthesky/ai/1.Acat

hasninelives.2.Greatmindsthinkalike.3.Strikewhiletheironishot.4.Outofsight,outofmind.5.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.6.Thekiteisflyinghighinthesky./

I/

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I/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:oi,oyboytoy soyjoincoinsnoisepointannoyedPairWorktoiletpaper joyfulboys makeachoiceTheboywasannoyedbecausehistoywasdestroyed./

u//u/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:oowoagonostovehomebrokeshowslowthrowroadboatanoldovercoat;rosesontheroad;Ihopeso.AllroadsleadtoRoma.It’ssocold.Pleaseclosethewindow.Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.Arollingstonegathersnomoss./au//au/isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:bownowallowcowtownploughfoundhousemouthaloudsound;thousandsofflowersabrownhouse;/I/

/I/

isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:

ear,ere,ea,eer

hear near fear

queer beer cheered theatreidea

Pairwork

aqueeridea

cheerfultears nearthetheatreSentencesWefearwecan’thearhimclearlyashehassuchabigbeard.Mydearbrotherwillcomehomeneartheendoftheyear./e

//e

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isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:

are,air,earwhere theretearbearpears hair chairfair

sharedstarerarely

Pairworkascaredhare

sharethepear

repairthechair

abearonthechairSentences

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hetakesspecialcareofhishair./U

//U/

isusuallyreadinthefollowinglettersorlettergroups:

ure,oor,ourduring cured curious pure

surely EuropepoorPairwork

fewerandfewerpoorerandpoorerthecurioustourist

Sentences

ThedoctorfromEuropesaidthatthepatientwouldsurelybecured.I’msurethat’spuregold.Poem

Onamaregoesthemayor,Tothefairatthesquare,Preparedtobuyalittlebear,Thatwillsitonhisfairchair.（鎮(zhèn)長騎著母馬，來到集市廣場上，備買頭小熊，讓它坐在自己的安樂椅上。）

Thankyou!元音元音字母讀音例詞a在開音節(jié)中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在閉音節(jié)中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在閉音節(jié)中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicek