1月大學(xué)英語四級CET4真題

年1月大學(xué)英語四級CET4真題及答案partilisteningcomprehension(20minutes)sectiona1.(a)gooverthelist.(c)listeverythingherfriendneeds.(b)dosomeshopping.(d)goforanouting.2.(a)themandidmostofthetalking.(b)themanandthewomanrobbedthebank.(c)thewomanwaswearingablacksweater.(d)themanandthewomanhaddarkhair.3.(a)thetraffic.(c)theirhealth.(b)theweather.(d)theirtime-table.4.(a)johnmissedatest.(c)johnhasstolenacar.(b)johnhaskepthisjob.(d)johnwascalledathief.5.(a)tobuyfrankanewcar.(c)tohelpfranksellhiscar.(b)todrivefrank'scar.(d)tohelpfrankrepairhiscar.6.(a)english.(c)education.englishandeducation.(d)neitherenglishnoreducation.7.(a)asbigassheexpected.(c)notasbigassheexpected.(b)muchbiggerthansheexpected.sosmallthatsheisnotsatisfied.8.(a)therentistoohigh.(c)hedoesn'twanttoliveinthesuburbs.(b)hecan'taffordthehightaxes.(d)it'stoofarawayfromhisoffice.9.(a)no.hehastofinishhishomework.(c)yes.he'llgoafterhefinishedhishomework.(b)no.hedoesn'tlikegoingtotheclub.(d)yes.he'llwritehispaperafterhereturns.10.(a)becausemariadoesn'tlikefootball.(c)becausehedidn'thavethetime.(b)becausemariafellill.(d)becausehecan'tstandfootball.sectionbpassageonequestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.(a)hisfriendboughtthemforhim.(c)hebookedthemquiteawhileago.(b)heboughtthemhimself.(d)hegotthemfreeofcharge..(a)herhusbandwastakingherouttothetheater.(b)herhusbandhadgotherajobinhisoffice.(c)herhusbandwasgoingtobuyhersomenicegifts.(d)herhusbandhadfoundhislostmoney.13.(a)hehadlosttheticketsforthetheater.(c)hehadlefthisbriefcaseathome.(b)hehadlosthisbriefcase.hehadlefttheticketintheoffice.passagetwoquestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.(a)lackofelectricity.(c)lackofcleanwater.(b)shortageofbooks.(d)shortageofexperts.15.(a)asystemwhichtrainsdoctors.(b)agroupofexpertswhocanprovideprofessionaladvice.(c)acomputerprogramwhichcanprovideprofessionaladvice.(d)asystemwhichtrainscomputerexperts.16.(a)itisnoteasytoseetheshortageofexpertsinthevillages.(b)manydoctorsandengineersaresenttothevillagestomakeupfortheshortageofexperts.(c)expertmedicalsystemsarewidelyusedindevelopingcountries.(d)expertsystemsareownedbywealthyfarmersandbusinessmen.passagethreequestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.(a)tolearnspanish.(c)toseetheancientart.(b)totourthecity.(d)tovisitfriends.18.(a)bytaxi.(c)bysubway.(b)bybus.(d)byfoot.19.hegotlost.(c)helosthismap.(b)ataxiwasfaster.(d)thepolicemanadvisedhimto.1.(a)hewasgreatlydisappointed.(b)hewaspleasedtogettherefinally.(c)hewaspleasedwithhisknowledgeofspanish.(d)hewasatalossaboutwhattodo.partiireadingcomprehension(35minutes)passageonequestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.withfifteenyearsbritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumps(垃圾堆)wouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:first,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbaswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatgroundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets(磁鐵),whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.[page]thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.21.thephrase"bewellonwith..."(para.1,line1)mostprobablymeans_____.(a)havecompletedwhatwasstarted(c)haveachievedagreatdealin(b)getreadytostart(d)putanendto22.whatisnotmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinparagraph3?(a)breakingupwhateverisbreakable.(b)sharpeningmetalbars.(c)separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.(d)sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.23.what'sthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?(a)todealwithwastesinbetterway.(b)toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.(c)togetrawmaterialslocally.(d)togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.24.thefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants______.(a)begantooperatefifteenyearsago(b)willprobablytakelessthanfifteenyearstobuild(c)willbebuiltfifteenyearslater(d)willprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyears25.thepassageismainlyabout______.(a)acheapwaytogetenergy(c)newwaysofrecyclingwastes(b)thelocationofrecyclingplants(d)theprobablyofcityenvironmentpassagetwoquestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:by1970,accordingtoaworldwildlifefundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminindia.mr.foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprints,estimatedthatinmay1972onlyabout1,800jecttigersupportedbyw.w.f.wasimmediatelylaunched.ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.theprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromindiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20sq.kms.dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigressess.atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritoriesbysprayingurine(尿)andotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionsofothermales.thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victims(犧牲品)ittriestoattack.fearshaverecentlydevelopedthatprojecttigerhasbeentoosuccessful.ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble(bymid-80s),butindia'shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhasaddedtothehostility(敵意).26.theultimateaimofprojecttigeristo_____.(a)studythegrowthrateoftigers(c)promotethebreedingofyoungtigers(b)protecttigersfrombeingkilled(d)analyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigers27.studieshaveshownthat______.(a)atigressneverattacksuntilattacked(b)thetigressisnotasfierceasthetigers(c)atigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory(d)thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed28.accordingtothepassage,atiger'sterritory_____.(a)remainsunchanged(c)expandsasthetigergrowsup(b)isoftendefendedbytigresses(d)isthecauseofmostfights29.somepeopleareafraidthatprojecttiger_____.(a)hasbeencarriedtoofar(c)hasfailedtoachieveitsgoal(b)hasnotreceivedenoughattention(d)isnotworththemoneyspentonit[page]30.theauthorseems_____.(a)tobeenthusiasticaboutprojecttiger(b)tohaveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsprojecttiger(c)tohaveahostileattitudetowardsprojecttiger(d)tobesatisfiedwithprojecttigerpassagethreequestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.inonlytwodecadesasianamericanshavebecomethefastest-growingu.s.minority(少量民族).astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyasiancharacter.thisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatasian-americanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheu.s.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofenglish.theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.mostasian-americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheamericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.asianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanamericanparentsdo,andithelps.manyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginasianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.bothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryasianamericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracial(種族的)image.manycanrememberwhenchinese,japaneseandfilipinoimmigrants(移民)werethevictimsofsocialisolation.indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallasianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.31.whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,asian-americanstudents______.(a)feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofenglish(b)areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongasiancharacter(c)stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety(d)generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents32.whatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofasianamericans?(a)asolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandasianamericans?hardworkandintelligence.(c)parentalhelpandalimitedknowledgeofenglish.(d)asiancultureandtheamericaneducationalsystem.33.fewasian-americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.(a)theirenglishisnotgoodenough(b)theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgementintheseareas(c)thereisawidedifferencebetweenasianandwesterncultures(d)theyknowlittleaboutamericanculturesandwesterncultures34.whydothetwo"explanations"(para.3,line1)worryasianamericans?(a)theyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromamericansocietyingeneral.(b)peoplewouldthinkthatasianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.(c)asianamericanwouldbeathreattootherminorities.(d)americanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganasiancharacter.theauthor'stoneinthispassageis_____.(a)sympathetic(b)doubtful(c)critical(d)objectivepassagefourquestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.andgoodwriters,goodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown.quitethecontrary,justasthecookhastoundergoanintensivetraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurpose-schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffectivethewriting,andthemorerewarding.[page]therearestillsomeremoteplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindapublicscribetodoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou,forafee.thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatratekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.butformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoitourselves.wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopaper.itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputintothemailsordeliveredbyhand,butthedailyfiguremustbeenormous.whatismore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopes.wewantwhateverwewritetoberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome"letters-to-be-read"file(檔案)orintoawastepaperbasket.thisisthereasonwebendoureffortstowardlearningandpracticingtheskillofinteresting,hispassage,goodwritingiscomparedtofinefoodbecause_____.(a)bothwritersandcookshavetoworklonghourseveryday(b)bothareessentialtolife(c)bothwritersandcookscanearnagoodliving(d)bothareenjoyable37.apublic"scribe"(para2,line1)is_____.(a)asecretarywhodoesyourbusinessorsocialwriting(b)amachinethatdoeswritingforyouapublicschoolwherewritingistaught(d)apersonwhoearsalivingbywritingforothers38.accordingtothepassage,somemanagersdon'thavetodoanyletterwritingbecause_____.(a)theyrelyonquicknotes(c)theyhaveacomputertodoit(b)theyhaveexcellentsecretaries(d)theyprefermakingphonecalls39.accordingtotheauthor,ifyourletteristhrownintosome"letter-to-be-read"file,______.(a)itwillreceiveimmediateattention(c)itislikelytobeneglected(b)itwillbedealtwithbythesecretary(d)itismeanttobedeliveredsoon40.thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis_____.(a)toexplainandpersuade(c)tointerestandentertain(b)tocommentandcriticize(d)toargueanddemonstratepartiiivocabularyandstructure(20minutes)41.ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople_____.(a)haveobjected(b)objected(c)mustobject(d)willobject42.therewasa_____dropinsupportfortheunioninthe1974election.(a)delicate(b)distinct(c)distant(d)downward43.thecomputerworksveryfast,_____dataatthespeedoflight.(a)havinghandled(b)handing(c)handled(d)hands44.throughouthislife,henrymoore_____aninterestinencouragingartinthecityofleeds.(a)contained(b)secured(c)reserved(d)maintained45.theyclaimthat_____1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.(a)sufficiently(b)approximately(c)considerably(d)properly46.ifyouhappento_____mylostpaperswhileyou'relookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.(a)comeacross(b)comeup(c)cometo(d)properly47.herfluencyinenglishgivesheranadvantage_____othergirlsforthejob.(a)above(b)over(c)thanwith48.itis_____impossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecountry.(a)barely(b)hardly(c)merely(d)nearly49.whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn'tmakeany_____.(a)sense(b)idea(c)meaning(d)significance50.asamother,sheistoo_____towardsherdaughter,sheshouldletherseemoreoftheworld.(a)hopeful(b)protective(c)modest(d)confident51."doesn'theknowthatitisnot_____?""yes,hedoes."truth(b)sometruth(c)thetruth(d)anytruth52.thattreelookedasifit_____foralongtime.(a)hasn'twatered(b)didn'twater(c)hadn'tbeenwatered(d)wasn'twatered53.hitlersetouttoconquerallofeuropeinthebeliefthatthegermanswerethemaster_____.(a)race(b)human(c)blood(d)brains54.eversincepicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there_____largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.[page](a)is(b)hasbeen(c)havebeen(d)arebeing55.don'tforgettowalkthedogwhileiamaway,_____.(a)canyou(b)shallyou(c)doyou(d)willyou56.itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave______weather.(a)sofine(b)suchafine(c)suchfine(d)sofinea57.therewerebeautifulclothes_____intheshopwindows.(a)spread(b)displayed(c)exposed(d)located58.mr.smithadvisedustowithdraw______.sothattogetnotinvolved(c)soasnottogetinvolved(b)soastogetnotinvolved(d)sothatnottogetinvolved59._____inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.(a)sincethelossof50,000soldiers(c)havinglostover50,000soldiers(b)becauseof50,000soldiershavinglost(d)50,000soldierswerelost60.knowingsomethingasawholeisfarfromknowingallits_____.(a)instance(b)character(c)items(d)details61.____foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.(a)haditnotbeen(b)itwerenot(c)weren'tit(d)hadnotitbeen62.theministerhadhissecretaries____apressconference.(a)arrange(b)toarrangearranging(d)arranged63.sheleftthereceptionearlybecauseshe____getupearlythenextmorning.(a)needed(b)might(c)usedto(d)hadto64.let'snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot____atall.(a)turnover(b)turnup(c)usedtoturndown65.annecouldn'tconcentrate____whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingtv.(a)to(b)on(c)for(d)in66.mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____fromyousometime.(a)tohaveheard(b)tohear(c)havingheard(d)hearing67.____menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsinbadlynew.(a)that(b)those(c)what(d)whether68.it'snecessary____thedictionaryimmediately.(a)thathewillreturn(c)thathereturn(b)thathereturned(d)thathehastoreturn69.franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience____greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.(a)contributed(b)owed(c)attached(d)related70.themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen____immediately.(a)to(b)at(c)on(d)withpartivcloze(15minutes)customsofficersatalondonairportyesterdayfound500,000poundsworthofdrugswhichwerebeingsmuggled(走私)intobritaininboxesmarked"urgentmedicalsupplies."the71mighthavesuspectedforsometime72drugswerebeingbroughtintothecountryinthisway.the73isbelievedtobetheworkofa74internationalgroup.fourmenwerearrestedat75airportandhelpforquestioning,76itisunlikelythattheyaretheorganizers.in77theydeclaredthattheywere78ofwhattheboxescontainedand79actedingoodfaithinbringing80intobritain.thisisthethirdtime81sixmonthsthatattemptshavebeenmadetosmuggle82goodsthroughcustomsbydeclaringthemto83medicalsupplies.theyarefrequently84inspecialcontainersanda85isgiventhattheymaybe86iftheyarenothandledwithcare."87aredeterminedtoputa88tothispractice,"saidoneofthecustomsofficerstoday."89isnowaythesepeoplearegoingtogetaway90thisanylonger.wehavethefullco-operationoftheinternationalpolicewhoareasanxiousaswearetotrackdownthemainsourceofsupply."71.(a)authoritiescommanders(c)leaders(d)directors72.(a)what(b)that(c)although(d)when73.(a)operation(b)behavior(c)movement(d)development74.(a)well-constructed(b)well-designed(c)well-composed(d)well-organized75.(a)an(b)some(c)the(d)one76.(a)but(b)so(c)because(d)as77.(a)turn(b)return(c)case(d)fact78.(a)unconscious(b)unaware(c)unfamiliar(d)unknown79.(a)were(b)had(c)have(d)being80.(a)all(b)it(c)them(d)such81.(a)of(b)for(c)by(d)in82.(a)immoral(b)criminal(c)illegal(d)irregular83.(a)get(b)be(c)become(d)sell84.(a)parked(b)picked(c)passed(d)packed[page]85.(a)warning(b)note(c)symbol(d)signature86.(a)harmed(b)injured(c)damaged(d)hurt87.(a)some(b)we(c)they(d)those88.(a)stop(b)hold(c)stay(d)step89.(a)it(b)this(c)there(d)that90.(a)off(b)in(c)for(d)withpartvwriting(30minutes)directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicpositiveandnegativeaspectsofsport.youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninchinese)below:1.運動的踴躍要素；2.運動的悲觀要素；3.你的領(lǐng)悟93.1parti1—20題1.c2.a3.d4.c5.c6.a7.a8.d9.a10.d11.d.c13.a14.a15.b16.c17.c18.bb20.dpartii——partiv21——90題21.b22.b23.a24.c25.c26.b27.d28.c29.a30.b31.c32.d33.b34.a35.d36.d37.d38.b39.c40.a41.db43.b44.d45.b46.a47.b48.d49.a50.b51.c52.c53.a54.c55.d56.c57.b58.c59.c60.d61.a62.a63.d64.b65.b66.d67.a68.c69.a70.aa72.b73.a74.d75.c76.a77.d78.b79.b80.c81.d82.c83.b84.d85.a86.c87.b88.a89.c90.dpartilisteningcomprehension(20minutes)sectiona1.(a)gooverthelist.(c)listeverythingherfriendneeds.(b)dosomeshopping.(d)goforanouting.2.(a)themandidmostofthetalking.(b)themanandthewomanrobbedthebank.(c)thewomanwaswearingablacksweater.(d)themanandthewomanhaddarkhair.3.(a)thetraffic.(c)theirhealth.(b)theweather.(d)theirtime-table.4.(a)johnmissedatest.(c)johnhasstolenacar.(b)johnhaskepthisjob.(d)johnwascalledathief.5.(a)tobuyfrankanewcar.(c)tohelpfranksellhiscar.(b)todrivefrank'scar.(d)tohelpfrankrepairhiscar.6.(a)english.(c)education.englishandeducation.(d)neitherenglishnoreducation.7.(a)asbigassheexpected.(c)notasbigassheexpected.(b)muchbiggerthansheexpected.sosmallthatsheisnotsatisfied.8.(a)therentistoohigh.(c)hedoesn'twanttoliveinthesuburbs.(b)hecan'taffordthehightaxes.(d)it'stoofarawayfromhisoffice.9.(a)no.hehastofinishhishomework.(c)yes.he'llgoafterhefinishedhishomework.(b)no.hedoesn'tlikegoingtotheclub.(d)yes.he'llwritehispaperafterhereturns.10.(a)becausemariadoesn'tlikefootball.(c)becausehedidn'thavethetime.(b)becausemariafellill.(d)becausehecan'tstandfootball.sectionbpassageonequestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.(a)hisfriendboughtthemforhim.(c)hebookedthemquiteawhileago.(b)heboughtthemhimself.(d)hegotthemfreeofcharge..(a)herhusbandwastakingherouttothetheater.(b)herhusbandhadgotherajobinhisoffice.(c)herhusbandwasgoingtobuyhersomenicegifts.(d)herhusbandhadfoundhislostmoney.13.(a)hehadlosttheticketsforthetheater.(c)hehadlefthisbriefcaseathome.(b)hehadlosthisbriefcase.hehadlefttheticketintheoffice.passagetwoquestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.(a)lackofelectricity.(c)lackofcleanwater.(b)shortageofbooks.(d)shortageofexperts.15.(a)asystemwhichtrainsdoctors.(b)agroupofexpertswhocanprovideprofessionaladvice.(c)acomputerprogramwhichcanprovideprofessionaladvice.(d)asystemwhichtrainscomputerexperts.16.(a)itisnoteasytoseetheshortageofexpertsinthevillages.(b)manydoctorsandengineersaresenttothevillagestomakeupfortheshortageofexperts.(c)expertmedicalsystemsarewidelyusedindevelopingcountries.(d)expertsystemsareownedbywealthyfarmersandbusinessmen.passagethreequestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.(a)tolearnspanish.(c)toseetheancientart.(b)totourthecity.(d)tovisitfriends.18.(a)bytaxi.(c)bysubway.(b)bybus.(d)byfoot.19.hegotlost.(c)helosthismap.(b)ataxiwasfaster.(d)thepolicemanadvisedhimto.1.(a)hewasgreatlydisappointed.(b)hewaspleasedtogettherefinally.(c)hewaspleasedwithhisknowledgeofspanish.(d)hewasatalossaboutwhattodo.partiireadingcomprehension(35minutes)passageonequestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.withfifteenyearsbritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumps(垃圾堆)wouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:first,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbaswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatgroundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets(磁鐵),whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.[page]thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.21.thephrase"bewellonwith..."(para.1,line1)mostprobablymeans_____.(a)havecompletedwhatwasstarted(c)haveachievedagreatdealin(b)getreadytostart(d)putanendto22.whatisnotmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinparagraph3?(a)breakingupwhateverisbreakable.(b)sharpeningmetalbars.(c)separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.(d)sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.23.what'sthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?(a)todealwithwastesinbetterway.(b)toprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.(c)togetrawmaterialslocally.(d)togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.24.thefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants______.(a)begantooperatefifteenyearsago(b)willprobablytakelessthanfifteenyearstobuild(c)willbebuiltfifteenyearslater(d)willprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyears25.thepassageismainlyabout______.(a)acheapwaytogetenergy(c)newwaysofrecyclingwastes(b)thelocationofrecyclingplants(d)theprobablyofcityenvironmentpassagetwoquestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:by1970,accordingtoaworldwildlifefundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminindia.mr.foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprints,estimatedthatinmay1972onlyabout1,800jecttigersupportedbyw.w.f.wasimmediatelylaunched.ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.theprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromindiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20sq.kms.dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigressess.atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritoriesbysprayingurine(尿)andotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionsofothermales.thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victims(犧牲品)ittriestoattack.fearshaverecentlydevelopedthatprojecttigerhasbeentoosuccessful.ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble(bymid-80s),butindia'shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhasaddedtothehostility(敵意).26.theultimateaimofprojecttigeristo_____.(a)studythegrowthrateoftigers(c)promotethebreedingofyoungtigers(b)protecttigersfrombeingkilled(d)analyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigers27.studieshaveshownthat______.(a)atigressneverattacksuntilattacked(b)thetigressisnotasfierceasthetigers(c)atigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory(d)thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed28.accordingtothepassage,atiger'sterritory_____.(a)remainsunchanged(c)expandsasthetigergrowsup(b)isoftendefendedbytigresses(d)isthecauseofmostfights29.somepeopleareafraidthatprojecttiger_____.(a)hasbeencarriedtoofar(c)hasfailedtoachieveitsgoal(b)hasnotreceivedenoughattention(d)isnotworththemoneyspentonit[page]30.theauthorseems_____.(a)tobeenthusiasticaboutprojecttiger(b)tohaveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsprojecttiger(c)tohaveahostileattitudetowardsprojecttiger(d)tobesatisfiedwithprojecttigerpassagethreequestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.inonlytwodecadesasianamericanshavebecomethefastest-growingu.s.minority(少量民族).astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyasiancharacter.thisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatasian-americanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheu.s.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofenglish.theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.mostasian-americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheamericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.asianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanamericanparentsdo,andithelps.manyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginasianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.bothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryasianamericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracial(種族的)image.manycanrememberwhenchinese,japaneseandfilipinoimmigrants(移民)werethevictimsofsocialisolation.indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallasianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.31.whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,asian-americanstudents______.(a)feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofenglish(b)areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongasiancharacter(c)stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety(d)generallyfeelitashametohavetodependonthe