機(jī)械工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞

機(jī)械工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞機(jī)械工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞--10-/18Lesson1BasicConceptsinMechanics機(jī)械學(xué)的根本概念 Lesson2BasicAssumptioninPlasticitymechanicsn.力學(xué)modifyv.修改，調(diào)解，變更manageablea.可掌握【治理】的inclinev.〔使〕傾斜rampn.斜板，斜坡【道】slopev.〔使〕傾斜friction roll v.滾動(dòng)multipliern.放大器，乘法器broom n.掃帚convert v.轉(zhuǎn)變【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep vefficiencyn.效率gauge vt.測(cè)【計(jì)】量，校驗(yàn)bearing n.軸承idealmechanicaladvantage效益neglect vt.無(wú)視

Theoryassumption plasticity n.塑性investigate 爭(zhēng)論deformation n.變形metalformingprocess金屬成型工藝【過程】strain(rate)n.應(yīng)變【速率】strengthn.強(qiáng)度stressn.應(yīng)力yieldstress屈服應(yīng)力flowstress流淌應(yīng)力tensilestress拉【伸】應(yīng)力compressivestressshearstress剪【切】應(yīng)力geometryn.幾何外形elastica.彈性的springbackn.回彈bendingn.彎曲，折彎precisionformingtolerancen.公差continuumn.連續(xù)〔體〕metallurgicala.冶金〔學(xué)〕的grainn.晶粒dislocationn.位錯(cuò)〔uni-,tri-,multi-〕axiala.〔單，三，多〕軸〔向〕的anisotropyn.各向異性cylindricala.圓柱體的cross-sectionn.橫截面platenn.〔工作〕臺(tái)板，模板coincidewithvalidityn.正確有效，合法withease輕〔而〕易〔舉〕的，很簡(jiǎn)潔的Lesson3OptimizationforFiniteElementApplications有限元優(yōu)化的應(yīng)用optimizationn.優(yōu)化，優(yōu)選〔法〕finiteelementiterativea.反復(fù)的，迭代的

alternativen.a〔的manuala.手動(dòng)的，人工的trial-and-errorbiasvt,n.〔使〕偏向【重、差】adesktopplatform〔計(jì)算機(jī)〕桌面平臺(tái)constrain(t)v,n.強(qiáng)制，約束responsen.反【響】應(yīng)，靈敏度parametern.參數(shù)parametrica.參數(shù)的preprocessvt.預(yù)〔先〕加工，預(yù)處理meshn,v.網(wǎng)格，嚙合capabilityn.力量，性能，容量loopn.環(huán)，回路，循環(huán)posev.提出modeln.模型，樣品displacementn.位移，排量，替換bucklingn.彎【翹】曲，撓度f(wàn)actorn.因素gradientn.坡【梯】度，斜率flurn.【電，磁，熱，光】通量，流量multidisciplinarya.多學(xué)科的deflectionnLesson4Metals金屬 mineraln,a.礦物〔的〕impurityn.雜質(zhì)，不純toughnessn.韌性corrosionn.腐蝕dumpv.傾倒，堆放recylev.反復(fù)【循環(huán)】利用coppern.銅aluminumn.鋁bronzen.青銅〔器〕alloyn.合金wearv.磨損metallica.〔含〕金屬〔制〕的specificationn.操作規(guī)程，技術(shù)要求，說明書extractvt.提煉，萃取ironn.鐵carbonn.碳ferrousa.〔含〕鐵的ferrousmetalsleadn.鉛zincn.鋅tinn.錫oren.礦〔石〕

Lesson5MetallicandNonmetallicMaterialsmagnesiumn.鎂nickeln.鎳brassn.黃銅lustern.光澤ductilityn.延展性，可鍛性itislikelythatitiscertainto(inf.)必定，肯定densityn.密度bedistinguishedfromcoefficientn.系數(shù)inconnectionwith合】categoryn.種類hardnessn.硬度elasticityn.彈性beamn.橫梁，一束〔光〕penetrationn.貫穿，滲透abrasionn.磨損【耗】rolln,v.軋輥，滾，軋milln.軋鋼機(jī)，銑床springn.彈簧permanenta.永久的rupturen.破【開】裂stampn.沖壓hammern.〔鍛〕錘Lesson6PlasticsandOtherMaterials塑料和其他材料inorganicacidsulphuricacidhydrochloricacidsolventn.溶劑carbontetrachloriderigida,n〔的mould(mold)n.模子，塑模，鑄模decorationn.裝飾fabricatevtinjectionmolding〔法〕blowmolding〔法〕compressionmolding〔法〔法〕extrusionn.擠壓

vacuumforming〔法〕powdermetallurgyconstituentn,asimultaneouslyadv.同時(shí)subsequentlyadv.隨后coherenta.相互分散的，協(xié)調(diào)全都的fusionn.熔化，熔接crystallinen,arestrictionnblendn,vpressn,v.壓力機(jī)，壓制homogeneousa.均勻的sintern,vt.燒結(jié)【物】Lesson7DieLifeandDieFailure模具的壽命和失效dien.模具，鍛【沖】模，凹模dielife模具壽命diefailuredeteriorationn.變壞，退化，損耗surfacefinishbreakdownn.破壞，擊穿lubricationn.潤(rùn)滑crackingn.裂紋breakagen.斷裂moden.方式，狀態(tài)，模式thermalfatiguelayern.層impressionn.模膛，型腔〔槽〕heatcheckingsteepn,a.陡〔坡〕的，急劇的reversaln.顛倒，相反overloadn,v.〔使〕過【超】載initiationn.開【初】始，發(fā)【產(chǎn)】生discretea.不連續(xù)的，單個(gè)的variablen.變量cavityn.模膛，型槽stockn.坯料，原材料impactn,v.沖擊，碰撞Lesson8ColdWorkingandHotWorking冷加工和熱加工cold[hot]working

forgingn.鍛造，鍛件classificationn.分類recrystallizationn.再結(jié)晶takeplacestrain[deformation]hardening應(yīng)變【變形】硬化bereferredtoas叫做，稱為，被認(rèn)為是warmworking溫加工，溫鍛ultimatea,n.最終的，首要的，極限stressrelievingaustenitica.奧氏體的stainlesssteelannealingn.退火grainsize晶粒度solidsolutionrefinementnhazardn.危急，未知數(shù)，意外大事inherenta.固有的，先天的，本質(zhì)的sensitivea.靈敏的，敏感的abnormala.非正常的criticalstrainLesson9Casting鑄造 plasticworking塑性加工billetn坯料，鍛坯castingn.鑄造【件】die-castingn.模鑄【件】foundryn.鑄造【車間】pourv.澆注suitabilityn.適應(yīng)性pigiron生鐵cupolan.沖天爐，化鐵爐erosionn〔侵、燒〕ladlen.鐵水包graphiten.石墨solidifyv.〔使〕凝固disjoinv.拆散，分開ingotn.〔鋼〕錠destructivea.破壞〔性〕的，有害的retardvt,n.〔使〕延緩，推遲solventn,a.溶劑〔的〕copper-basealloy

blankn〔沖壓〕板坯configurationn.外形，配置，排布stroken.行程，沖程amortizev.阻尼，緩沖，分期歸還reliabilityn.牢靠性，安全性drawingn.〔鍛坯〕拔deepdrawing〔壓〕brakeforming〔機(jī)〕成型stretchformingmilitaryn,a〔的〕consumergoodsintegrityn.完整性，完全〔善〕jetengineturbinen〔機(jī)，透平〔機(jī)regardingLesson10MetalFormingProcessesinManufacturing制造中的金屬成形工藝

Lesson11Forgingarmorn.鎧甲immortalizevt.〔使〕不朽〔滅〕machine-buildingblacksmithn.鍛工mechanicalpresshydranlicpress液壓機(jī)anviln.〔錘〕砧，砧座craftsmann.技工handlingn.處理，裝卸，搬運(yùn)flexibilityn.柔〔韌〕性，敏捷性drawnoutupsetn.鐓粗，頂鍛closedimpressiondierapid-impactblowverticala.立式的ramn.錘頭，滑塊，活動(dòng)橫梁blockn.〔模〕塊draftn.模鍛斜度symmetricala.軸對(duì)稱的sizingn.整形，校正，定徑dropforging錘模鍛impressiondieforgingfinalforging終鍛overheatn.過熱furnacen.【熔，高】爐pyrometern.高溫計(jì)

Lesson12BenefitsandPrinciplesofForgingmetalworkingn.金屬壓力加工kneadv.揉搓【制】refinevporosityn.多孔性，疏松orientv.〔使〕定【取】向flowlinestressfieldmanualskillatone’scommandsoundnessn.致密性，結(jié)實(shí)性，無(wú)缺陷attainablea.可達(dá)【得】到的opendieforginggrossn.總共，重大confinevt.convertv.brokenupmicroshrinkagen.顯微縮孔eliminationn.消退，淘汰alignv.調(diào)整，對(duì)中，校直Lesson13Welding焊接 fillern.填充〔劑〕overlapv.搭接，重疊weld(ing)v,n.焊接，熔焊pressureweldingspotweldingbuttwelding〔縫〕焊fusionweldingfiux-shieldedarcwelding熔劑保護(hù)電弧焊diversityn.不同多樣性fasten(ing)v,n〔件，緊固〔件shieldingn.遮護(hù)，屏蔽solder(ing)v,n〔低溫〕bismuthn.鉍cadmiumn.鎘rivetn,v.brazen,vt.硬釬焊，銅焊oxidationn.氧化fluxn.焊接，助溶劑squeezev.擠壓oxy-acetylenen,a.氧〔乙〕炔〔的〕torchn.焊炬electroden.電〔焊〕極，焊條

strikev.攻【打】擊，放電Lesson14HeatTreatmentheattreatmentmicrostructuren.顯微組織low-carbonsteelprescribev.規(guī)定，指示microscopica.顯微的，微觀的spheroidizingn.球化〔處理〕normalizingn〔正〕annealingn.退火hardeningn.淬火temperingn.回火soaking(=holding)n.均熱，保溫retardingmediaprolongeda.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，持續(xù)很久的criticaltemperatureglobulara.球形〔狀〕的carbiden.碳化物，硬質(zhì)合金quenchingn.淬火，驟冷removaln.除去，放出 couplern.連接件，連桿Lesson15IntroductiontoMechanism機(jī)構(gòu)介紹mechanismn.機(jī)械，機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)kinematica.=kinematical學(xué)的kinematicchainlinknv.連接【結(jié)】definitea.確定的constraineda.約束的，限定的unconstraineda.無(wú)約束的linkagen.連桿〔組，機(jī)構(gòu)〕jointn.結(jié)【接】臺(tái)，鉸鏈.a.連接的，聯(lián)合的pinn.revolutionvn.回轉(zhuǎn)體prismatica.棱柱〔形〕的nonlineara.非線性的four-barlinkagekinematicchainprimemover

pivotn〔軸心configurationn.外形，構(gòu)造，構(gòu)造inversionn.轉(zhuǎn)換，更換slider-crankmechanismmultiloopn.多環(huán)鏈，a.多回路的sketchn.草【簡(jiǎn)，示意】圖，v.skeletondiagramenvisionv.想象binarya.二【雙，復(fù)】的，二元的ternarya.三元的ternarylinksquaternarya.四元的quaternarylinkscam凸輪camfollowern.凸輪從動(dòng)件gearn.齒輪sprocketn.鏈輪beltn.【皮，布，鋼】帶pulleyn.帶輪sphericala.球的，球面的helicala.螺旋的three-dimensional三維的，空間的intuitivelyadv.直覺【觀】地synthesisn〔法，綜合kinematiciann.運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)爭(zhēng)論者〔家〕innatea.先天的，固有的Lesson16MovementAnalysis運(yùn)動(dòng)分析判據(jù)，準(zhǔn)則branchn,v.分〔部，支〕transmissionanglerocknv.搖動(dòng)oscillatev.搖擺，搖動(dòng)parallelogramn.平行四邊形antiparallelogramn.反平行四邊形framen.機(jī)架，構(gòu)架impartv.賜予，分給toimpartMtoN把MNtorquen.力矩，扭矩dynamica.=dynamicalinertian〔物，慣量

statica.=staticalindexn.指數(shù)，指標(biāo)frictionn.摩擦thumbn.拇指，v.用拇指翻ruleofthumb依據(jù)閱歷和實(shí)際所得的做法matrixn.矩陣determinantn.行列式derivativen.導(dǎo)數(shù)derivativeofMwithrespecttoNM對(duì)Nmovabilityn.可動(dòng)性，易動(dòng)性parametern.參數(shù)discountv.打折扣，無(wú)視absolutea.確定的graphicala.圖形的，圖解的polygonn.多邊形theoremn.定理stressn.應(yīng)力bearingn.軸承centripetala.向心的Lesson17KinematicSynthesis合packagingmachinerylubricationn.潤(rùn)滑specificationn.技術(shù)要求actuationn.驅(qū)動(dòng)jerkn.震驚，沖擊axisn.(pl.axescontourn.外形，輪廓線eccentricityn.偏心【度，率】gearration齒輪【速，齒數(shù)】比topologicallyadv.拓?fù)鋵W(xué)地customarya.通常的，習(xí)慣的correlatev.使相關(guān)，使發(fā)生關(guān)系analogn.=analogue類似〔物linearanalogsecondacceleration二階加速度higheracceleration高階加速度paraphrasev.釋義，意譯describev.表達(dá)，描述，作…運(yùn)動(dòng)categoryn.種類，類別deliberationn.慎重考慮

provincen.省，領(lǐng)域preconceivev.預(yù)想，事先想好analogcomputertracev.追蹤，描畫timingn.定時(shí)，計(jì)時(shí)，配時(shí)pitchv.投擲trajectoryn.軌跡embedv.嵌入，夾在層間orientationn〔定〕〔取〕scoopnv.挖，掘，鏟Lesson18CamsandGearscamn.凸輪gearn.齒輪curvena.彎曲的grooven.槽，溝matev.協(xié)作，嚙合cylindricala.圓柱的two-dimensionalorplaner兩維的或平面的three-dimensionalorspatial空間的normalna.垂直的complementn,a.余角，余的collineara.共線的laterala.橫向的，側(cè)向的stemn.桿guiden〔座〕intermittenta.連續(xù)的，不連續(xù)的dwelln,v.停頓，小停頓inertiala.慣性的，慣量的engagev.嚙合rackn.齒條noncirculara.非圓的conjugatea.共軛的，n.共軛值〔線〕cycloidala.擺線的involvedan.漸開線tolerancen.間隙，公差spurgearradiala.徑向的，沿半徑的offsetn,vta.偏心的diskcam盤形凸輪tangentna.相切的，切線的concentrica〔的，同心〔的camshaftn.凸輪軸

pitchcurveherringbonea.人字形的intersectv.橫穿，相交parallelhelicalgear平行軸螺旋齒輪crossedhelicalgearfacegearspiralbevelgearwormn.蝸桿skewbevelhypoidgear準(zhǔn)雙曲面〔直角穿插軸雙曲面〕齒輪addendum(pl.addenda)n.齒頂，齒頂高projectv.伸出，突出clearancen.間隙dedendum(pl.dedenda)n.齒根，齒根高toothspacebacklashn.間隙，齒隙Lesson19Screws,fastenersandjoints螺紋件、緊固件和聯(lián)接件screwnv.旋緊，攻絲fastenern.緊固件jointn.連【聯(lián)】接，接合boltn.螺栓nutn.螺母capscrewsetscrewn.定位【固定，調(diào)整】螺釘rivetnv.用鉚釘鉚接keyn.鍵weldn,v.焊接，熔焊brazen,v.釬焊，銅焊clipnv.夾住，夾緊synonymousa.同意義的monotonousa.單調(diào)的taintnv.弄臟tougha.堅(jiān)韌的ductilea.可延長(zhǎng)的，有延展性的，韌性的tightenv.上緊，拉緊twistv.扭轉(zhuǎn)jumbon.大型噴氣式客機(jī)titaniumn.鈦close-tolerancetoolingn.工具，刀具v.用刀具〔切削〕

加工proliferatev.增殖，增殖assemblyn.安裝，裝配，組件tapn.v.攻螺絲studn.雙頭螺栓resemblev.類似，像threadn〔線v.drilln,v.鉆孔hexagonheadfillistern.凹槽flatheadhexagonsocketheaddisassemblev.拆開tensilea.拉【張】力的，受拉的shearnv.剪切【斷】hardenv.使硬【化】washern.墊圈preloadn.預(yù)載荷fatiguen.疲乏micrometern.千分尺，千分表elongationn.拉【伸】長(zhǎng)modulusn.(pl.moduli)模數(shù)，模量wrenchn.扳手dialn.刻度盤fractionala.分?jǐn)?shù)的，小數(shù)的Lesson21Helical,WormandBevelGears斜齒輪、蝸桿蝸輪和錐齒輪helicalgearwormn.蝸桿，螺桿bevelgearhelixn,a.(pl.helices或helixes)旋線，螺旋線的righthandhelicoidn.a〔狀，紋〕的wrapv.纏繞unwindv.解開，開放generatev.產(chǎn)生，展成〔加工〕engagementn.嚙合，接觸diagonaln,a.對(duì)角線〔的〕objectionablea.該反對(duì)的，不能承受的spiraln,a.螺旋線〔的，卷線〔的〕spiralgearmeshn.嚙合

wormgear蝸輪pinionn.小齒輪pitchcylinderconcavea.中凹的curvaturea.曲率screw-like〔桿〕的threadn.線狀物，螺紋線envelopv.包圍，封閉enclosev.包圍leadanglecastv.鑄造millv.銑削outboarda,ad.外側(cè)的，向外pronounceda.明確的，顯著的stressn.應(yīng)力tapereda.錐形的positivelyad.確定地，強(qiáng)制〔傳動(dòng)〕地Pitch-linevelocityautomobiledifferentialgearingn.齒輪傳動(dòng)〔裝置〕offsetn.偏置，橫距hypoida.準(zhǔn)雙曲面的hyperboloidn.雙曲面，雙曲面體Lesson22Shafts,ClutchesandBrakes staticsn.靜力學(xué)rimn.邊緣，輪緣軸、離合器和制動(dòng)器shaftn.軸clutchn.離合器braken.制動(dòng)器pulleyn.〔皮，膠〕帶輪flywheeln.飛輪sprocketn.鏈輪，星輪bendingmomenttorsionala.扭轉(zhuǎn)的statica.靜〔力，態(tài)〕的axlen.心軸，輪軸spindlen.心軸，主軸deflectionn.偏移，彎曲filletn.圓角，倒角peeningn.噴射〔加工硬化法〕shotpeeningstiffa.剛性的inertian.慣性，慣量slipn.滑動(dòng)actuationn.驅(qū)動(dòng)，開動(dòng)coefficientn.系數(shù)

shoen.閘瓦，制動(dòng)片【塊】bandn.帶，條conen.圓錐miscellaneousa.〔混〕合的，雜項(xiàng)的assumev.假設(shè)，擔(dān)當(dāng)staticala.=static,靜態(tài)的equilibriumn.平衡reactionn.反響，反力overload-releaseclutch超載釋放〔保護(hù)〕離合器magneticfluidclutchshiftv〔使〕移動(dòng)levern〔手〕jawn.顎板，夾爪ratchetn.棘輪circumferentiallyadv.四周地，圓周地matev.協(xié)作，嚙合，聯(lián)接synchronousa.同步的lineardriveclickingn.‘卡塔’聲freewheelv.空轉(zhuǎn)couplingn.聯(lián)軸器sleeven.套筒flatn.平面〔局部〕a.平的peripheryn.圓周，周邊wedgen.楔〔形物〕v.楔入pawln.棘爪powdern.粉末mixturen.混合物electromagnetica.電磁的coiln.線圈excitationn.刺激，鼓勵(lì)shearinga.剪切的lockupn.鎖住Lesson41DefinitionofRoboticsandtheRobotSystemmanipulatorn.操作器，掌握器，機(jī)械手peripherala.四周的，外圍的idiotn.白癡integratev.使成為一體，使結(jié)合起來hardautomationahostof

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